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博览群图提升地质制图的科学技术水平 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地质图件是地质工作成果的主要载体之一,是地质工作服务于经济社会发展的主要工具,又是体现一个国家地质研究程度、地质科学技术水平和社会文明程度的主要标志之一,历来受到各国政府和国际地学组织的高度重视.随着社会经济的发展和科学技术的进步,以及地质工作服务领域的扩大,近年来地质制图工作,包括制图数量、种类和技术方法,都获得了突... 相似文献
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安乐铅锌矿床位于三江地区的中甸断凹,是滇西北地区一处重要的铅锌矿。本文通过对该矿床与矿石密切共生的石英中流体包裹体的类型、特征、均一温度、盐度、密度、成矿压力以及流体包裹体中气液相成分的分析,探讨了流体性质、演化及矿床成因。结果表明,该区流体主要属于CO2一H20一NaCl体系,均一温度范围在130～370℃之间,盐度在3．00％～12．75％NaCl之间,由成矿压力推算的成矿深度为1．37～3．77km^2矿床特征及包裹体特征与造山型矿床相似,推测该矿床属于“同造山”构造体制下发育的成矿系统。 相似文献
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南京不同天气和能见度下云凝结核的观测分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
利用美国DMT公司生产的云凝结核(Cloud Condensation Nuclei,CCN)计数器(DMTCCNC),对2013年4—12月南京地区CCN进行观测。对不同天气条件下CCN活化谱拟合,霾天C值最高,为13 085 cm-3,雨后C值降至8 054 cm-3,属于大陆性核谱。不同能见度条件下CCN活化谱特征有明显差异,南京地区不同程度霾天CCN数浓度均远高于轻雾天,浓雾时期CCN数浓度显著偏高。CCN数浓度受到气象要素和天气状况、气溶胶源排放等因素影响。南京地区气溶胶凝结核(Condensation Nuclei,CN)数浓度和CCN数浓度的拟合结果显示出较好的相关性。CCN数浓度值:冬季春季秋季夏季,春季CCN数浓度日变化有三峰趋势,夏季基本呈单峰型,秋季、冬季双峰特征突出。气溶胶源排放、环境气象条件和气溶胶理化特性均会影响CCN数浓度的季节变化。 相似文献
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An ensemble prediction system based on the GRAPES model, using multi-physics, is used to discuss the influence of different physical processes in numerical models on forecast of heavy rainfall in South China in the annually first raining season(AFRS). Pattern, magnitude and area of precipitation, evolution of synoptic situation, as well as apparent heat source and apparent moisture sink between different ensemble members are comparatively analyzed. The choice of parameterization scheme for land-surface processes gives rise to the largest influence on the precipitation prediction. The influences of cumulus-convection and cloud-microphysics processes are mainly focused on heavy rainfall;the use of cumulus-convection parameterization tends to produce large-area and light rainfall. Change in parameterization schemes for land-surface and cumulus-convection processes both will cause prominent change in forecast of both dynamic and thermodynamic variables, while change in cloud-microphysics processes show primary impact on dynamic variables. Comparing simplified Arakawa-Schubert and Kain-Fritsch with Betts-Miller-Janjic schemes, SLAB with NOAH schemes, as well as both WRF single moment 6-class and NCEP 3-class with simplified explicit schemes of phase-mixed cloud and precipitation shows that the former predicts stronger low-level jets and high humidity concentration, more convective rainfall and local heavy rainfall, and have better performance in precipitation forecast. Appropriate parameterization schemes can reasonably describe the physical process related to heavy rainfall in South China in the AFRS, such as low-level convergence, latent heat release, vertical transport of heat and water vapor, thereby depicting the multi-scale interactions of low-level jet and meso-scale convective systems in heavy rainfall suitably, and improving the prediction of heavy rainfall in South China in the AFRS as a result. 相似文献
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西准噶尔地区晚古生代岩浆活动剧烈,地壳的垂向和侧向增生显著,地壳生长和演化存在多阶段性。本文重点通过Sr-Nd-Pb同位素填图研究,发现西准噶尔地区εNd(t)值为2.29~8.75,(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.697 397~0.708 336,(206Pb/204Pb)i值为17.4975~19.0352,整体表现为高正εNd(t)、低(87Sr/86Sr)i和年轻的地壳模式年龄特征,源区以古生代新生地壳为主,地幔贡献值整体大于50%,深部地壳几乎不存在古老的结晶基底,可以与区域构造地质、地球物理资料作较好匹配。区域晚古生代主要经历3个时期的造山阶段,分别对应造山带演化的第一阶段(中晚石炭世,岛弧为代表的侧向生长为主)、第二阶段早期(晚石炭世—早二叠世,后碰撞阶段的垂向生长为主)和第二阶段晚期(早二叠世—早三叠世,壳幔混源背景下的垂向生长),区域造山作用结束于早三叠世。 相似文献
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THE APPLICATION OF ASSIMILATED AIRCRAFT DATA IN SIMULATING A HEAVY RAIN OVER SOUTH CHINA IN JUNE 2005 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Regular and irregular observational data are used to analyze and simulate a torrential rain over the south of China on 18 – 24 June 2005. Since the regular data cannot depict the rainfall system fully, GRAPES model is used to simulate this process. Different data are assimilated for 12 hours by its simulating system and different analysis data are obtained. In order to analyze how well the model forecast has been improved with the addition of assimilated aircraft data, these different analysis data are used as the first-guess data to conduct two control numerical simulation tests. From these tests, it is proved that the model that adds aircraft assimilation data can simulate the main region of precipitation, which is more consistent with the observed precipitation than the model that does not, and that the accuracy rate is also improved. These numerical simulation tests not only show that it is necessary and capable to improve the modeling of this torrential rain process by using aircraft data, but also lays the foundation for forecasting heavy rains in the south of China based on aircraft data. 相似文献
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岩石物理测量是油藏水驱开采时移地震监测的基础.在实验室对来自胜利油田的5块岩石样品模拟储层条件进行了水驱和气驱动态岩石物理弹性测量，重点分析了流体替换、温度、孔隙压力对岩石纵、横波速度的影响.实验表明，在水驱情形下，由于流体替换和温度、孔隙压力变化所引起的岩石纵横波速度的变化均很小，实施时移地震监测具有较大的风险性.相比之下，气驱可能引起较为明显的纵波速度变化，有利于时移地震监测的实施.进一步完善实验方法、丰富实验内容、是今后时移地震岩石物理实验研究的主要任务. 相似文献