气候变化对柴达木盆地水资源的影响-以克鲁克湖流域为例   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

伏洋  肖建设  校瑞香  李凤霞  张娟  刘宝康  苏文将  李甫  冯蜀青 《冰川冻土》2008,30(6)

利用气象、水文和遥感资料,根据柴达木盆地克鲁克湖流域湖泊、湿地和水文状况进行了分析.对柴达木盆地克鲁克湖流域1990-2006年TM卫星影像图解译,并与20世纪50-70年代遥感影像资料对比发现,克鲁克湖以及湿地沼泽群的面积变化不显著,而位于河流尾闾的托素湖水域面积以8.71 km2·(10a)-1的趋势缩小.建立了气候因子与湖泊面积回归方程,计算表明:上一年8-10月降水及年降水对克鲁克湖影响为正效应,而蒸发量及年干燥度对湖泊影响为负效应;气温对托素湖面积影响的贡献率最大,其次为年均水汽压饱和差,均为负效应.当降水量不变,气温每升高1 ℃,托素湖面积将减小5.40 km2;1989年以前,人为因子对托素湖萎缩占主导作用,贡献率为72.73%～85.03%;1989年之后,克鲁克湖维系了一个新的平衡,气候因子对湖泊萎缩贡献率占居主导作用,贡献率为78.39%.  相似文献   

测绘人的战“疫”风采     

吴荒源 《资源导刊(河南)》2020,(6):F0003-F0003

本刊讯新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,河南省测绘地理信息局广大党员干部按照局党委的要求部署,踊跃投身疫情防控工作,充分发挥了先锋模范作用,让党旗在疫情防控第一线高高飘扬。志愿服务筑牢疫情“防控墙”为缓解社区防控压力,全局党员干部组成抗击疫情志愿服务队,前往共建单位戊院社区开展疫情防控工作。志愿服务队密切配合社区党组织和派出所,认真开展疫情防控宣传和文明劝导工作,协助社区工作者对家属院进出人员进行体温监测,做好信息登记,并督促提醒他们规范佩戴口罩,齐心协力为共同打赢疫情防控阻击战而奋斗。  相似文献   

青海卓尔山     

赵京生 《资源导刊(河南)》2020,(2):F0004-F0004

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刘金山在检查疫情防控工作时要求 高效有序做好全省自然资源系统疫情防控工作     

王星  田润生  侯斌 《资源导刊(河南)》2020,(3):F0002-F0002

2月3日节后上班第一天,河南省自然资源厅党组书记刘金山到厅机关南门值班室、西门值班室和机关餐厅等疫情防控监测点检查指导新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作,仔细检查人员配备、设备运作、监测记录和餐厅备餐等情况。刘金山强调,当前是打好打赢疫情防控阻击战的最关键时期,节后人员返程高峰就要到来,疫情防控面临新的挑战与考验。省委、省政府召开专题会议,传达贯彻了党中央、国务院的最新部署和要求,对下一步疫情防控工作进行了再动员、再部署、再安排。  相似文献   

Sediment Transport in Rivers and Coastal Waters     

YANG  Shu-qing 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(4):527-540

Following Bagnold's approach, a relationship between sediment transport and energy dissipation is developed. The major assumption made in the study is that the near bed velocity plays a dominant role in the process of sediment transport. A general relationship between energy dissipation and sediment transport is first proposed. Then the equations for total sediment transport are derived by introducing the appropriate expression of energy dissipation rate under different conditions, such as open channel flows, combination of wave and current, as well as longshore sediment transport. Within the flows investigated, the derived relationships are fairly consistent with the available data over a wide range of conditions.  相似文献   

Fatigue Behavior of Plain Concrete Under Biaxial Compression: Experiments and Theoretical Model     

ZHU  Jin-song 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(4):617-630

The effects of different lateral confinement stress on the fatigue behavior of and cumulative damage to plain concrete are investigated experimentally. Eighty 100 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm specimens of ordinary strength concrete are tested under constant- or variable-amplitude fatigue loading and lateral confinement pressure in two orthogonal directions. A fatigue equation is developed by modifying the classical Aas-Jakobsen S-N equation for taking into account the effect of the confined stress on fatigue strength of plain concrete. The results of variable-amplitude fatigue tests indicate that the linear damage theory proposed by Palmgren and Miner is unreasonable in the biaxial stress state. A nonlinear cumulative damage model that could model the effects of the magnitude and sequence of variable-amplitude fatigue loading and lateral confinement pressure is proposed on the basis of the evolution laws of the residual strains in the longitudinal direction during fatigue tests. The residual fatigue life predic  相似文献   

An Experimental Study of Several Special Issues Regarding the Ice Force on Conical Structures     

SHI  Qing-zeng 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(4):561-568

The effect of the cone spacing of a conieal structure on the ice force is studied by model experiments. The ice force reduction coefficient presented in this paper expresses the relationship between the ice force and the arrangement of cones. The experiments prove that the mode of the ice failure before the boundary of upward-downward bending cone (UDBC) is crushing. A conclusion can also be drawn from the experiments that the ice force on the boundary of UDBC is by far less than that on a vertical pile with the same diameter. Moreover, the ice force frequencies on upright and inve-rted cones are obtained under the field condition of the platform JZ20-2, respectively. The results show that the alterna-tion of the ice force on UDBC can hardly induce resonance of platform JZ20-2.  相似文献   

Fuzzy Optimum Model of Semi-Structural Decision for Lectotype Optimization of Offshore Platforms   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

CHEN  Shouyu 《中国海洋工程》2001,(4):453-466

In the process of concept design of offshore platforms, it is necessary to select the best from feasible alternatives through comparison and filter. The criterion set, used to evaluate and select the satisfying alternative, consists of many qualitative and quantitative factors. Therefore, the selection is a problem of multicriteria and semi- structural decision- making. Different from traditional methods in semi- structural decision- making, a new framework and methodology is presented in this paper for evaluation of offshore platform alternatives. First, the criterion set is established for the evaluation of alternatives. Next, the approach is studied to construct the relative membership degree matrix, in which both qualitative and quantitative factors are consistent with the uniform calculating standard. And then a new weight-assessing method is developed for calculation of the weights based on the relative membership degree matrix. Finally, a multi-hierarchy fuzzy optimum model is adopted to select t  相似文献   

Wave Reflection Caused by Wave Overtopping and Sloping Top of Spructure     

LI  Yanbao 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(2):211-218

In this paper, the theoretical analysis and experimental studies are employed to investigate the reflection characteris-tics of partial standing waves caused by wave overtopping and sloping top of structures. Based on the principle of conser-vation of wave energy flux, the third-order Stokes wave theory is used to formulate the reflection coefficient at wave overtopping; the calculation results are regressed into an applied expression. A series of experiments of wave reflection for a vertical-wall structure with chamfered and overhanging upper sections are carried out to investigate the influence of top slope on wave reflection. The regularity of variation of wave reflection in this case is analysed based on the experimental results.  相似文献   

THE CLIMATIC CHANGES AND THE COASTAL ENVIRONMENT     

F. Marabini Qing YunshanA. Veggiani Gang Shuxi 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1992,(1)

Although the Yellow River Delta and Bohai Sea coastal zone are long distance and different environment with Po River Delta and Adriatic Sea coastal zone, the comparison of data of two different areas and the evolution trend of two areas are quite similar. The influence of natural climatic changes on the evolution of the deltas and coastal zones exists both in ancient and modern times. The cold/wet period occurred in 1300—1400A. D. and 1550 —1850 A.D. within this"large scale" climatie cycle, and shorter periods (10— 35 years) of cold rainy weather alternated with warm/dry period are known as "Bruckner cycles" which have influence on the evolution of the deltas and coastal zones.  相似文献