“改造型”致密砂岩气藏特征:以吐哈盆地巴喀气田下侏罗统八道湾组为例     

王国亭  李易隆  何东博  蒋平  程立华 《地质科技情报》2014,(3)

受后期多阶段构造活动的影响,原生致密砂岩气藏或后期储层致密化的常规天然气藏经多期改造调整可形成"改造型"致密砂岩气藏。根据烃源岩排烃天然气充注期同砂岩致密化期的先后顺序和后期构造活动影响两个因素,"改造型"致密砂岩气藏可划分为A、B两种类型;A类的储层先致密,后成藏,再改造,B类则是先成藏、后致密、再改造。受北部博格达山多阶段造山运动的影响,吐哈盆地巴喀气田发育A类"改造型"致密砂岩气藏;甜点分布受局部构造高部位的控制明显,物性甜点和裂缝型甜点是主要的甜点类型。"改造型"致密砂岩气藏的形成可划分为物性圈闭的形成和初期充注阶段、差异聚集阶段、初始改造阶段、强烈改造及残存阶段共4个阶段。由于经受多期构造活动的改造,最终形成复杂多期叠合的"改造型"致密砂岩气藏,总体表现出受构造高部位主导的甜点型富集的特征。  相似文献   

扬子地块东南缘南华系长安组同位素年龄及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙海清  黄建中  杜远生  罗来  伍皓 《地质科技情报》2014,(2):15-20,27

长安组为扬子地块东南缘确认的一套冰源相碎屑沉积,其精确沉积时限对于了解华南新元古代冰期的起点时间和演化历程具有重要意义。以往限于定年技术的精度和测试对象的稀缺,长安组的年龄一直少有报道。最近在湘中新化县碧溪地区发现长安组下部存在沉凝灰岩夹层,获得了大量岩浆型锆石,对其进行了高精度锆石LA-ICP-MS与SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年代学对比研究。结果表明,其锆石206Pb/238Pb加权平均年龄分别为(751±5),(764±10)Ma。综合分析相关地层的最新年龄数据可以确定,长安组可与西北地区同期沉积以及澳大利亚Sturtian冰期的年龄进行比较。沉积旋回分析表明,长安组底部沉积物具有典型的重力流特征,沉积速率较大。结合相关地质证据分析认为,长安组的底界年龄置于760Ma较为合适。  相似文献   

新疆南、北天山克拉玛依组植物化石     

史骁  张炜  喻建新  楚道亮  黄程 《地质科技情报》2014,(1)

在新疆天山南北两侧的吉木萨尔大龙口剖面和吐鲁番桃树园剖面克拉玛依组中发现了植物化石17属28种。首次在克拉玛依组下部发现了Pleuromeia sp.和Annalepis cf.zeilleri。同时在上部发现了大量晚三叠世分子。克拉玛依组植物面貌属于Danaeopsis-Bernoullia植物群。通过对克拉玛依组植物群组成、特征及生境的分析,并根据植物化石的组成及分布规律的研究,探讨了克拉玛依组的时代,认为克拉玛依组下部为中三叠世地层,上部为晚三叠世地层,不宜将上部单独建组。  相似文献   

湘鄂西地区鹤峰区块页岩气勘探前景评价     

王鹏万  邹辰  刘月早  陈子炓  王高成  张润合  张磊 《地质科技情报》2014,(6)

对湘鄂西地区鹤峰区块及周缘下寒武统牛蹄塘组及下志留统龙马溪组页岩进行了露头点及野外线路地质调查、样品测试与邻井实钻资料分析。研究认为:鹤峰区块牛蹄塘组及龙马溪组黑色页岩厚度大(分别为60~120,20~60m),有机碳质量分数高(0.5%~7.0%),干酪根类型好(以Ⅰ型和Ⅱ1型为主),热演化程度适中,脆性矿物质量分数高(大于50%),页岩含气量高,具有形成页岩气藏的潜力;综合考虑目的层位、地表出露地层及产状、构造形态、断裂发育情况、页岩有效厚度及埋藏深度、地形地貌等因素,优选出鹤峰区块任家台向斜槽部、容美向斜槽部、任家台向斜西北翼、中营背斜北东部两翼及走马背斜西北翼5个有利勘查区带;页岩气资源量预测表明该区页岩气勘探前景良好。  相似文献   

松南长岭断陷登娄库组致密砂岩储层发育主控因素及孔隙演化模式     

李易隆  何东博  郭建林  张国一  魏铁军  宁波 《地质科技情报》2014,(4)

松辽盆地南部长岭断陷登娄库组致密砂岩地层陆续发现了新的天然气区带,显示出巨大的勘探开发前景。利用大量岩心描述及分析化验资料,对登娄库组致密砂岩储层发育的控制因素进行了研究。对比研究认为,埋藏史是控制地区间储层物性差异的主要因素;而在埋藏史相近的地区,沉积微相是控制储层发育的主要因素。沉积分异过程造成不同微相储层岩石学性质的分异,而不同岩石相在成岩作用发生不同孔隙演化过程,其机制为:粒度粗、泥质少的砂岩,在压实过程中趋向于保留更多的原生孔隙,为溶蚀过程提供流体通道,导致溶蚀孔更发育,物性最好;含泥质砂岩中,泥质杂基在压实过程中强烈形变,充填孔喉,降低了物性,特别是降低了渗透率;与泥岩接触的砂岩,极易发生早期碳酸盐胶结,大幅降低了储层孔隙度。根据以上分析认为,心滩中下部及辫状河道中部砂岩最利于形成优质储层。通过对孔隙演化过程的模拟,定量印证了以上观点。  相似文献   

湘鄂西—渝东地区牛蹄塘组页岩气勘探前景评价     

王佳  李小刚  黄文明 《地质科技情报》2014,(4)

综合利用沉积学、岩石学和地球化学分析手段,对湘鄂西-渝东地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组(与水井沱组对应)黑色页岩的页岩气形成物质基础(沉积相、岩性、有机质丰度及类型、成熟度等)、储集层特征(孔隙类型、X衍射特征)进行系统性研究后发现:①研究区牛蹄塘组以深水陆棚相沉积的黑色页岩、硅质页岩为主,厚度较大,分布广泛;②其w(TOC)平均值达1.84%,成熟度为2%~6%不等,达到成熟-过成熟阶段;③页岩孔隙类型以粒间孔、石英粒内溶孔、黄铁矿晶间孔为主,另有少量黏土矿物溶蚀孔洞;④页岩中石英质量分数为50%~80%不等,与美国Branett页岩具有较强的相似性,均呈两段式。对于页岩气勘探前景评价而言,除了优越的页岩气物质基础条件外,后期硅化程度、埋藏深度、后期构造改造强弱等因素同样起着举足轻重的作用。  相似文献   

论右玉县小南山汉诺坝组玄武岩地质特征     

卫彦升 《山西地质》2014,(4):57-59

本文对右玉县小南山汉诺坝组玄武岩进行了地层、岩石学、岩浆喷发及岩石化学、岩石地球化学方面的研究和总结,采用了目前较为前缘的地学理论,从岩石地球化学特征方面入手,结合区域地质特征,探讨了研究区玄武岩成因及构造背景。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地永进油田西山窑组储层形成机理研究     

董臣强 《新疆地质》2014,(1):92-95

准噶尔盆地永进油田的主力油层为侏罗系西山窑组,埋藏深约6 000 m,储层物性具特低孔、特低渗的特点。油井试油试采结果表明,储层物性是制约永进油田西山窑组油层富集高产的主控因素。通过大量测井资料、砂岩薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜等资料的分析认为,深埋作用、胶结作用、、异常高压、泥质含量及溶蚀作用是导致永进油田西山窑组储层特低孔、特低渗的根本原因,据储层演化历程模拟出西山窑组储层孔隙的演变模式。  相似文献   

A Spore-Pollen Assemblage from the Damoguaihe Formation in the Tamutsag Basin,Mongolia and Its Geological Implication     

WANG Liyan  WAN Chuanbiao  SUN Yuewu 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(1):46-61

Based on the palynological data from Well Ta-19-36 and Well Ta-19-37 in the Ta'nan Sag, and Well Ta-22-1 and Well Ta-21-1 in the Bayin Gobi Sag, a spore-pollen assemblage from the Damoguaihe Formation is named as Cicatricosisporites minutaestriatus- Aequitriradites spinulosus-Protopinus sp. assemblage in the Tamutsag Basin, Mongolia. The assemblage is characterized by abundant gymnosperm pollen and diverse fern spores, counted 46.35%–65.57% and 34.43%–52.58% in percentage respectively. Among the gymnosperm pollen, Pinuspollenites sp.(2.66%–16.94%), Protopinus sp.(0–11.38%) and Protopicea sp.(0–10.81%) are dominant; and Alisporites sp., Cerebropollenites sp., Podocarpidites sp., and Abietineaepollenites sp. are common. Some important elements, such as Chasmatosporites sp., Callialasporites prominulus, Parvisaccites sp., Parcisporites sp., Jiaohepollis cf. annulatus, J. bellus, J. verus, Polycingulatisporites sp., Schizaeoisporites certus, Classopollis annulatus are seen. Within the fern spores, Osmundacidites wellamanii(0.85%–4.93%), Appendicisporites sp.(0–4.45%), Baculatisporites comaumensis(0.80%–2.87%), Cicatricosisporites sp.(0.51%–2.66%), C. minor(0–2.14%), Foraminisporis asymmetricus(0–2.40%), Aequitriradites sp.(0– 2.19%) and Cyathidites minor(0–2.13%) are dominant; and some specie of Densoisporites, Cooksonites, Impardecispora, Pilosisporites, Schizaeosprites, Fixisporites, Leptolepidites, Trilobosporites, Kuylisporites, Klukisporites, Hsuisporites, Couperisporites, Maculatisporites are seen. The angiosperm pollen are rare in the assemblage, characterized by Clavatipollenites sp.(0–0.80%) and Songipollis sp.(0–0.27%). The geological age of the Damoguaihe Formation is assigned to Hauterivian – Barremian of Early Cretaceous according to the palynological data, due to the fact that there existed a lot of diverse spores of the family Schizaeaceae and prosperous gymnosperm saccat pollen which the corpus and sacci are differentiated completely, and the presence of early angiosperm pollen of Clavatipollenites. However, the zircon U-Pb isotopic dating of the volcanic rocks in the Nantun Formation indicated that the overlying strata of the Nantun Formation, i.e. the Damoguaihe Formation must be younger than 127.0±2.0–137.9±1.5 Ma. This is consistent with the palynological data. Furthermore, the vegetation reconstructed on the palynological data of the Damoguaihe Formation is conifer forest with shrubs and grassland, belonging to the semi-humid or humid middle to south subtropical climate. Moreover, three new species, namely Biretisporites punctatus sp. nov., Chasmatosporites reticulates sp. nov. and Concentrisporites contractus sp. nov. are described here.  相似文献   

Structure and Fluid Transportation Performance of Faults in the Changxing-Feixianguan Formation,Xuanhan County,Northeastern Sichuan Basin     

DU Chunguo  WANG Jianjun  ZHANG Jun  WANG Ping  XUE Mei  ZHOU Huayao 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(3):865-877

On the basis of field observations, microscopic thin-sections and laboratory data analysis of ten faults in Xuanhan County area, northeastern Sichuan Basin, central China, the internal and megascopic structures and tectonite development characteristics are mainly controlled by the geomechanical quality in brittle formation of the Changxing-Feixianguan Formation. The fluid transportation performance difference between the faults formed by different geomechanics or different structural parts of the same fault are controlled by the mcgascopic structure and tectonite development characteristics. For instance, the extension fault structure consists of a tectonite breccia zone and an extension fracture zone. Good fluid transportation performance zones are the extension fracture zone adjacent to the tectonite breccia zone and the breccia zone formed at the early evolutionary stage. The typical compression fault structure consists of a boulder-clay zone or zones of grinding gravel rock, compression foliation, tectonite lens, and dense fracture development. The dense fracture development zone is the best fluid transporting area at a certain scale of the compression fault, and then the lens, grinding gravel rock zone and compression foliation zones are the worst areas for hydrocarbon migration. The typical tensor-shear fault with a certain scale can be divided into boulder-clay or grinding gravel rock zones of the fault, as well as a pinnate fractures zone and a derivative fractures zone. The grinding gravel rock zone is the worst one for fluid transportation. Because of the fracture mesh connectivity and better penetration ability, the pinnate fractures zone provides the dominant pathway for hydrocarbon vertical migration along the tensor-shear fault.  相似文献