首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   11363篇
  免费   3651篇
  国内免费   3651篇
测绘学   1127篇
大气科学   1976篇
地球物理   1936篇
地质学   10992篇
海洋学   293篇
天文学   74篇
综合类   1484篇
自然地理   783篇
  2024年   44篇
  2023年   292篇
  2022年   735篇
  2021年   824篇
  2020年   759篇
  2019年   907篇
  2018年   801篇
  2017年   897篇
  2016年   747篇
  2015年   819篇
  2014年   1150篇
  2013年   1285篇
  2012年   1413篇
  2011年   1360篇
  2010年   1115篇
  2009年   1103篇
  2008年   689篇
  2007年   650篇
  2006年   685篇
  2005年   322篇
  2004年   213篇
  2003年   229篇
  2002年   176篇
  2001年   151篇
  2000年   163篇
  1999年   172篇
  1998年   147篇
  1997年   120篇
  1996年   128篇
  1995年   73篇
  1994年   62篇
  1993年   80篇
  1992年   65篇
  1991年   54篇
  1990年   67篇
  1989年   32篇
  1988年   30篇
  1987年   16篇
  1986年   19篇
  1985年   11篇
  1984年   11篇
  1983年   15篇
  1982年   6篇
  1980年   3篇
  1979年   8篇
  1976年   3篇
  1958年   5篇
  1957年   2篇
  1954年   7篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
991.
着重探讨了如何从实际课堂中去探索和构建以学生为中心的口译学习环境,论证了非智力因素在口译教学中的重要作用,力求引起广大口译教师对学生非智力因素的充分重视,以到达更为有效的口译教学效果。  相似文献   
992.
Mountain areas are often rich in ecological diversity and recreational opportunities. Mountain tourism is thought to be an effective and important means for maintaining and expanding rural economies and, thus, improving the living conditions of rural societies. As mountain tourism service research is a professional field with several disciplines involved, a multi-disciplinary management pIatform is needed and it facilitates participation in sustainable mountain development by diverse stakeholders. With the source regions of the Yangtze and the Yellow River as a case study, this paper presents a conceptual framework for an adaptation management of mountain tourism services according to technical, policy, social and economic dimensions. The framework is based on a vulnerability assessment of mountain ecosystems, and can serve as a reference for the development of tourism service in other mountain areas.  相似文献   
993.
On May 12, 2008, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake hit Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province resulted in great loss of life and properties. Besides, abundant landslides and slope failures were triggered in the most seriously hit areas and caused disastrous damages to infrastructures and public facilities. Moreover, abundant unstable slopes caused by the quake have the potential to cause damages for a considerable long period of time. The variety of these slopes and the corresponding treatments are connected with the topographical and geological conditions of the sites. It is decided to document and identify some of these major slope instabilities caused by the earthquake and their treatments. The paper shows the condition of a road in Dujiangyan through in situ explorations. The case history showed significant implications to the reconstruction of the quake-hit regions and future disaster prevention and management works.  相似文献   
994.
Similar to the loess in the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP), the loess deposits in the Ili basin of Central Asia arid area play an important role in understanding the climate and environmental changes. However, in contrast to the intensively investigated loess deposits in the CLP, the Ili loess is still insufficiently known and poorly understood. The geochronology study of the Ili loess remains controversial. In order to examine the potential of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating for the Ili loess, we carry out a combined luminescence and radiocarbon dating study on a 6.9 m loess section in the south margin of the Ili basin. Polymineral fine grains were investigated by post infrared (IR) OSL using a Multiple-Aliquot Regenerative-dose (MAR) protocol. Radiocarbon dating of organic carbon were carried in a 3 Megavolt (MV) multi-element Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS). The results indicate that the OSL ages are in agreement with the observed stratigraphy in the field, which is well correlated with that of the CLP, but the AMS 14C ages are much younger than the OSL and assumed stratigraphical ages. Thus, the OSL dating technique may provide an absolute chronology in this loess section. Further methodological approaches and more samples analysis will lead to the improvement of this chronology for high-resolution paleoclimatic interpretation.  相似文献   
995.
乡镇土地利用规划管理信息系统设计与实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘刚  李永树  许懿娜 《四川测绘》2009,32(6):269-272
针对当前乡镇土地利用规划中存在的问题,运用GIS的数据管理和空间分析等功能,结合规划区域的实际状况,开发了一个面向乡镇的土地利用规划管理信息系统,提高了土地管理的工作效率和信息化水平,能够实现乡镇土地的合理利用。  相似文献   
996.
A quantitative analysis of the spatial pattern of rural settlements in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River was made with the major data sources being the relevant ETM image and the national geographical database of China (including contour line, river and road) at the scale of 1:250 000, and using image interpretation and field investigation to obtain spatial information on rural settlements. The results of the spatial analysis technique of GIS and correlation analysis showed that most settlements (78.2 %) were located in the mountain area at 1500 ∼ 2700 m altitude, and almost half in the arid valley area. More than 80.0 % of settlements had their slopes above 15°. Most settlements had good access to water resources, roads and communications, and tended to cluster close to the road network rather than the river. About half of the rural settlements in the study area were relatively concentrated, while the others were decentralized. Those with higher altitude usually had land with steep slope, inconvenient water and road accesses, and were located far apart from each other. In view of such a situation, further research should be done to make reasonable countermeasures on these settlements for better living conditions and ecosystem stability.  相似文献   
997.
提出了同伦函数与填充函数相结合进行非线性最小二乘平差的方法。先采用同伦函数求解非线性恰定方程组,得到一个局部最优解,然后以该局部最优解为基础构造填充函数,通过对填充函数求解,得到比当前局部最优解更小的局部极小点,再以该局部极小点为基础重新构造同伦函数和填充函数进行求解,通过有限步的循环迭代,最终找到非线性最小二乘平差的全局最优解。实例验证,该方法能有效地寻找出非线性最小二乘平差的全局最优解。  相似文献   
998.
设计了一种健壮持久层体系结构,并运用该结构,根据对象/关系数据库映射(O/R Mapping)策略,设计和实现了基于持久化的网吧管理系统数据库。这种实现数据持久化的方案在C++开发环境下,具有比较重要的应用价值。  相似文献   
999.
孙煊辉 《四川测绘》2009,32(1):30-31,45
航空像片数字正射影像数据生产过程包括许多中间重要的环节,其间的每个环节都决定着航空像片数字正射影像产品的最终质量。本文结合实际生产状况和长期的生产经验,论述了1:5万航空像片数字正射影像的检查内容和方法。  相似文献   
1000.
首先介绍了脱机系统的结构,并给出系统中核心芯片DSP TMS320VC5509A与存储芯片EEPROMAT25640的硬件电路设计方案,从该DSP的各种BOOTLOADER方式中分析研究,考虑到烧写速度及电路设计简洁性等因素,采用了SPI EEPROM模式。随后介绍了加载过程中的数据表——BOOT表的概念及生成方式,详细介绍了程序烧写至存储器的过程及软件实现的流程图,最终用一个实例实现系统的脱机运行。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号