Arctic sea ice concentration retrieval using the DT-ASI algorithm based on FY-3B/MWRI data     

Hairui Hao  Jie Su  Qian Shi  Lele Li 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(11):176-188

Sea ice concentration (SIC) is one of the most important indicators when monitoring climate changes in the polar region. With the development of the Chinese satellite technology, the FengYun (FY) series has been applied to retrieve the sea ice parameters in the polar region. In this paper, to improve the SIC retrieval accuracy from the passive microwave (PM) data of the Microwave Radiation Imager (MWRI) aboard on the FengYun-3B (FY-3B) Satellite, the dynamic tie-point (DT) Arctic Radiation and Turbulence Interaction Study (ARTIST) Sea Ice (ASI) (DT-ASI) SIC retrieval algorithm is applied and obtained Arctic SIC data for nearly 10 a (from November 18, 2010 to August 19, 2019). Also, by applying a land spillover correction scheme, the erroneous sea ice along coastlines in melt season is removed. The results of FY-3B/DT-ASI are obviously improved compared to that of FY-3B/NT2 (NASA-Team2) in both SIC and sea ice extent (SIE), and are highly consistent with the results of similar products of AMSR2 (Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2)/ASI and AMSR2/DT-ASI. Compared with the annual average SIC of FY-3B/NT2, our result is reduced by 2.31％. The annual average SIE difference between the two FY- 3Bs is 1.65×106 km2, of which the DT-ASI algorithm contributes 87.9％ and the land spillover method contributes 12.1％. We further select 58 MODIS (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) cloud-free samples in the Arctic region and use the tie-point method to retrieve SIC to verify the accuracy of these SIC products. The root mean square difference (RMSD) and mean absolute difference (MAD) of the FY-3B/DT-ASI and MODIS results are 17.2％ and 12.7％, which is close to those of two AMSR2 products with 6.25 km resolution and decreased 8％ and 7.2％ compared with FY-3B/NT2. Further, FY-3B/DT-ASI has the most significant improvement where the SIC is lower than 60％. A high-quality SIC product can be obtained by using the DT-ASI algorithm and our work will be beneficial to promote the application of FengYun Satellite.  相似文献   

The change of North China climate in transient simulations using the IPCC SRES A2 and B2 scenarios with a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8  

BUHE Cholaw  Ulrich CUBASCH  LIN Yonghui  JI Liren 《大气科学进展》2003,20(5):755-766

This paper applies the newest emission scenarios of the sulfur and greenhouse gases, namely IPCC SRES A2 and B2 scenarios, to investigate the change of the North China climate with an atmosphere-ocean coupled general circulation model. In the last three decades of the 21st century, the global warming enlarges the land-sea thermal contrast, and hence, causes the East Asian summer (winter) monsoon circulation to be strengthened (weakened). The rainfall seasonality strengthens and the summer precipitation increases significantly in North China. It is suggested that the East Asian rainy area would expand northward to North China in the last three decades of the 21st century. In addition, the North China precipitation would increase significantly in September. In July, August, and September, the interannual variability of the precipitation enlarges evidentlv over North China. implying a risk of flooding in the future.  相似文献   

Hydrothermal alteration of plagioclase in granitic rocks from Proterozoic basement of SE Sweden     

S. Morad  M. A. K. El‐Ghali  M. A. Caja  M. Sirat  K. Al‐Ramadan  H. Mansurbeg 《Geological Journal》2010,45(1):105-116

Petrographic examinations and electron microprobe analyses of Proterozoic granitic rocks, SE Sweden aimed to characterize and unravel the mechanisms and conditions of plagioclase alterations. These alterations include saussuritization, albitization and replacement of plagioclase by K‐feldspar. The hydrothermal alterations, which are inferred to have occurred at ca. 250–400°C, resulted in concomitant formation of Al‐rich titanite, epidote, calcite, pumpellyite, prehnite and iron oxides. Replacement of plagioclase by K‐feldspar occurs in red‐stained zones, which have developed close to thin fractures owing to the precipitation of tiny Fe‐oxide pigment particles within the altered plagioclase, whereas saussuritized plagioclase has less systematic spatial relationships to these fractures. Albitization of plagioclase occurred in rocks that are poor in biotite compared to rocks that suffered extensive saussuritization. The chemical and textural characterization of various types of plagioclase alterations allows elucidation of the granitic hydrothermal systems. Features of feldspar alteration in the granitic rocks are similar to those encountered in feldspathic sandstones and should hence be considered in studies on diagenetic changes of siliciclastic successions during basin evolution. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

甘肃酒西老君庙油田K层油藏沉积相研究     

何元方  吴春燕  李渭 《云南地质》2010,29(4):489-493,488

老君庙K油藏组属于三角洲前前缘亚相沉积,发育水下分流河道和水下分流间湾微相,是重要的油气储集体,油气分布受沉积相控制。  相似文献   

HY-2B卫星散射计神经网络多区间风速反演          下载免费PDF全文

郭鑫  韩震  张雪薇  周玮辰 《海洋科学进展》2021,39(2):268-278

以欧洲中期天气预报中心ECMWF(European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts)的ERA5风场数据为真实风速参考值,利用HY-2B卫星散射计L2A数据,使用反向传播神经网络方法对风速进行了反演,分别建立了中高风速、中低风速和全风速反演模型。与基于NSCAT-4地球物理模式函数得到的L2B风速相比,在训练集中,3种网络模型反演风速的均方误差(Mean Square Error,MSE)分别达到了0.18,0.14和0.32 m/s,平均绝对值误差(Mean Absolute Error,MAE)分别达到了0.27,0.24和0.34 m/s;在测试集中,3种网络模型反演风速的均方误差(MSE)分别达到了0.54,0.27和0.46 m/s,平均绝对值误差(MAE)分别达到了0.48,0.35和0.42 m/s。研究结果表明,中高和中低风速模型优于全风速模型,其中中低风速模型反演风速的MSE和MAE最低,中高风速模型反演风速的MSE和MAE下降幅度最大;3种模型都具有良好的泛化能力。  相似文献   

利用特征地物计算HJ-1卫星CCD波段间配准精度     

马样  裴亮  顾行发  余涛  高海亮  谢勇 《地球信息科学学报》2014,16(2):290-298

自HJ-1双星成功发射后,两台设计原理完全相同的CCD相机分别搭载在HJ-1A、HJ-1B星上,其覆盖范围广、回访周期短,具有较高的空间分辨率和光谱分辨率。波段间的配准误差是评价影像质量的重要指标之一,也是传感器研发的一项重要参数。因此,对遥感多光谱影像进行波段间配准误差评价是十分必要的。本文以山东省东营市辛安水库库区为对象,提出了一种基于特征地物计算HJ-1卫星CCD波段间配准精度的算法。辛安水库形状独特,有多条条状水体和拦水坝且相互交叉排列。基于HJ-1 卫星CCD相机4个波段的水库影像,分别提取出水库在沿轨和跨轨方向的像元响应与像元位置的关系,利用响应曲线中的峰、谷位置,计算出同名特征点在不同波段图像中的位置。根据位置的差异,计算出HJ-1卫星CCD相机波段间配准在沿轨方向和跨轨方向的实际偏移量。从而实现对影像波段间配准精度的评价。  相似文献   

基于HJ-1A/B CCD数据的河南省平原绿化分析     

刁慧娟  ;王正兴  ;于信芳 《地球信息科学学报》2014,16(5):824-832

平原绿化在未来农林发展中具有重要地位。本文利用环境卫星(HJ-1 A/B)多时相数据,选择河南省6月冬小麦收割后的CCD数据,直接去除第二季作物,并利用4月份第一季作物播种前的CCD数据,剔除了一季作物,以及[(NDVI_4月≥0.22)与(NDVI_6月≥0.35)]提取平原绿化的信息,其与26个主要城市城区绿化信息进行的相关分析达到显著水平(R²=0.9166)。因此,该区的平原绿化解译效果好,而南部信阳市以一季水稻为主的地区及“水稻-冬小麦”过渡区,解译效果较差。除信阳外,由HJ-1卫星解译的河南平原绿化总面积6909.8 km²,占2010年河南省森林面积20.53%。  相似文献   

基于WCF和Web架构构建分布式前兆数据分析处理系统     

王斌  李圣强  刘桂平  李闽峰 《地震地磁观测与研究》2014,(1):261-267

现有前兆数据分析处理系统多以 C/S 模式应用为主,提出一种基于 Windows 通信基础（WCF）、B/S模式应用的实现技术途径,可以实现前兆数据在线分析处理功能,并构建原型实验程序SODEws。此方案实现的B/S应用适用于各种计算机终端,也可用于支持Web浏览器的移动设备,并可实现基于云计算技术平台部署。  相似文献   

四套降水资料在喀喇昆仑山叶尔羌河上游流域的适用性分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

阚宝云  苏凤阁  童凯  张磊磊 《冰川冻土》2013,35(3):710-722

分析了2003-2009年基于卫星观测的降水数据CMORPH、 TMPA 3B42 v6、 中国科学院青藏高原研究所的融合数据ITPCAS和基于地面台站的APHRODITE (2003-2007)四套降水数据集在叶尔羌河上游流域的时空分布特征, 并以这四套降水数据为驱动, 利用VIC分布式水文模型对叶尔羌河上游流域的降水径流进行模拟.结果表明: 在空间分布上, 四套降水资料在叶尔羌河上游流域的差异较大, ITPCAS的空间分布与流域冰川的分布较一致, 基于冰川区即为大降水区的基本认知, 初步认为ITPCAS的空间分布比较合理; 其次是TMPA 3B42 v6和APHRODITE; 在流域的年降水量和季节分配量上, 由于缺乏高海拔地区的实测降水资料, 无法准确回答各套降水资料在量级上是否合理; 在时间序列上, 四套降水资料与流域站点降水(库鲁克栏杆站和塔什库尔干站的平均降水)存在着不同程度的差异.但从整体上看, CMORPH数据在一定程度上能够反映流域的月降水变化过程, 而APHRODITE和ITPCAS只能在个别年份对流域的降水描述较好; 在径流模拟上, 卫星降水数据CMORPH显示了作为水文模型输入数据的较大潜力; 而其他降水资料在叶尔羌河径流模拟中, 与实测径流在量和季节分配上可能存在较大偏差.  相似文献   

K指数在黑龙江省晴雨预报中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵玲  李树岭  王安娜  冯琦  吕爽 《气象与环境学报》2013,29(6):145-149

低层相对湿度和风场等物理量场对降水的有无有较高的预报能力,但仍存在空报和漏报现象,为了提高黑龙江省晴雨天气预报准确率,对黑龙江省大量有降水和无降水天气成因进行对比分析。结果表明：K指数时空分布特点对晴雨预报有指示意义,尤其对分析低层相对湿度小或风场辐合条件差等容易出现降水空报和漏报等疑难降水成因有较好的辅助作用。K指数高值中心区或高能舌区易出现降水;K指数梯度较大区或较强能量锋也会触发降水;K指数低值中心区发生降水的可能性较小。不同季节有无降水的K指数高值区和低值区的阈值不同。  相似文献