Observations of the OH Radical in Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) with the Nançay Radio Telescope     

Colom  P.  Gérard  E.  Crovisier  J.  Bockelé-Morvan  D.  Biver  N.  Rauer  H. 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1997,78(1-3):37-43

We present OH 18-cm observations of comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 O1) at the Nançay radio telescope. On nucleus and offset position observations allowed us to obtain both OH production rates and quenching radii. The maximum OH production rate was reached around perihelion, at about10³¹ s^-1.  相似文献   

兰州台潮汐形变观测结果与景泰6.2级地震     

唐九安  杨嘉文  周志宇  常千军  白亚平  强科瑜  曹文祥 《大地测量与地球动力学》1992,(3)

本文介绍了兰州形变台水管倾斜仪和石英伸缩仪1987年初至1990年底观测资料的调和分析结果和各分量的年变化,分析了M_2波γ和α因子的月重复精度及其对非潮汐变化的监测能力和本区当前的构造活动特征,对异常变化与1990年10月20日甘肃景泰Ms6.2级地震之关系作了初步探讨。  相似文献   

太阳活动预报中的模糊识别综合指数     

张勤 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1990,(1)

在太阳活动预报中,预报因子的选取和处理对预报效果影响甚大。本文在云台原有的平均综合指数基础上,运用模糊识别方法,给出了一种模糊识别综合指数,它能更好地表征太阳日面活动区的活动特征。这种方法简单、方便,较充分地利用了预报因子中所含有的有用信息,从而使识别预报率有所提高。  相似文献   

天峨县牛坪金矿地质特征及找矿意义     

陆刚 《南方国土资源》2001,14(4):33-36

广西天峨牛坪金矿位于右江盆地北东侧、天峨构造北端 ,以岩溶砂金为主 ,金矿体主要赋存于受多组断裂控制的溶蚀洼地及溶洞中。矿区内发现含 (金 )锑水晶的石英—方解石脉、方解石脉 ,脉体成份与砂金矿石成份相同 ,说明砂金矿源于岩金矿脉。此发现对黔桂地区在碳酸盐岩区寻找同类型金矿 ,对锑、水晶矿点 (床 )资料二次开发 ,研究该区金矿成矿作用 ,具有现实意义。  相似文献   

Fluid inclusion evidence for basement decompression during Permo-Triassic extension, SE New England, USA     

K. O'HARA 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(5):567-579

Abstract CO₂-bearing fluid inclusions in strongly lineated but weakly foliated late Precambrian gneisses within the Hope Valley Shear zone of Connecticut and Rhode Island are of mixed composition ( X _co2± 0.1; 7 wt% NaCl equivalent) and variable density (0.59–0.86 g/ml) and occur mainly as isolated inclusions. Also present are dilute (3 wt% NaCl equivalent) aqueous inclusions which occur on healed fractures related to greenschist facies retrograde metamorphism. Isochores for dense isolated CO₂-bearing inclusions indicate pressures of 7.5–9 kbar at 500–600° C, the estimated temperature conditions of peak metamorphism. Published ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar hornblende plateau age spectra indicate cooling through about 500° C at 265 ± 5 Ma. Isochores for low-density CO₂-bearing inclusions and aqueous inclusions intersect at the conditions of retrograde metamorphism (325–400° C) and indicate pressures of 3–4 kbar. Published ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar biotite plateau ages indicate cooling through about 300° C at 250 ± 5 Ma. These data define a P–T uplift curve for the region which is convex towards the temperature axis and indicate uplift rates between 0.4 and 3.3 mm/year in Permian time. Exhumation of basement gneisses was coeval with normal (west-down) motion along the regional basement–cover contact (Honey Hill–Lake Char–Willimantic fault system), and is interpreted as due to post-orogenic extensional collapse of the Alleghanian orogeny.  相似文献   

致密星的X射线辐射时延现象     

屈进禄  宋黎明  吴枚  李年福 《天文学进展》2002,20(2):144-157

能谱仅反映了高能天体辐射的部分性质，而高能X射线辐射的时变可以反映致密天体的动态性质。因此，在构造高能辐射的理论模型时，既要考虑X辐射的能谱性质，也要考虑其时变性质。特别对高能天体X辐射的快速光变，一般认为其发生在致密天体附近，致密天体快速光变的研究可以揭示出致密天体附近的物理性质，因此，时变可以对X辐射模型给以很强的限制。X射线源不同能量光子到达观测者的时间差称为X射线辐射的时延。介绍了高能X辐射时变中的时延分析方法及其最新发展，综述了致密双星系统中黑洞侯选林和中子星的时延现象，并简单介绍了为解释这些现象所发展的模型，以及时延对模型的限制。  相似文献   

WIYN Open Cluster Study – XVI. Optical/infrared photometry and comparisons with theoretical isochrones     

Aaron J. Grocholski  Ata Sarajedini 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,345(3):1015-1029

We present combined optical/near-infrared photometry ( BVIK ) for six open clusters – M35, M37, NGC 1817, NGC 2477, NGC 2420 and M67. The open clusters span an age range from 150 Myr to 4 Gyr and have metal abundances from  [Fe/H]=−0.27  to +0.09 dex. We have utilized these data to test the robustness of theoretical main sequences constructed by several groups as denoted by the following designations – Padova, Baraffe, Y², Geneva and Siess. The comparisons of the models with the observations have been performed in the  [ M_V , ( B − V )₀], [ M_V , ( V − I )₀]  and  [ M_V , ( V − K )₀]  colour–magnitude diagrams as well as the distance-independent  [( V − K )₀, ( B − V )₀]  and  [( V − K )₀, ( V − I )₀]  two-colour diagrams. We conclude that none of the theoretical models reproduces the observational data in a consistent manner over the magnitude and colour range of the unevolved main sequence. In particular, there are significant zero-point and shape differences between the models and the observations. We speculate that the crux of the problem lies in the precise mismatch between theoretical and observational colour–temperature relations. These results underscore the importance of pursuing the study of stellar structure and stellar modelling with even greater intensity.  相似文献   

青藏高原多年冻土概论     

郭鹏飞  王健  边纯玉 《青海国土经略》1995,(2)

本文较系统地阐述了青藏高原多年冻土的地带性规律、冻土构造以及融区的类型和分布特征,详细论述了不同作用下形成的冻土(冰缘)地貌,并对青藏高原的冰缘期进行了初步划分与对比。  相似文献   

构造地质学中的地质思维初探     

魏宽义 《地球科学与环境学报》1989,(3)

地质模型的建立,地质思维的正确运用已成为引导地质学前进的两个关键环节。本文以构造地质学领域中近年来的研究成果为基础,探讨了与空间和时间有关的地质思维问题。指出:一个地质现象的观察,一定要结合高一级尺度和低一级尺度的综合研究,才能得出既有形成机制、又有组合规律的全面结论;一个构造形迹,一定要尽力区分出不同的递进变形阶段,以提供以时间为坐标的演化序列。文末,笔者提供了两个研究实例,一个用小构造分析论证区域构造演化,一个据叠加变形原理,把研究对象区分成不同的区段和亚域。  相似文献   

太阳射电爆发中Spike辐射的准周期振荡     

金声震  李小聪 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1989,(2)

本文介绍了在1981年5月16日微波大爆发中毫秒级时间轮廓Spike辐射中发生的准周期振荡现象。这种准周期振荡可能与日面活动区磁杯中的阿尔芬波运动有关,由此我们可以得到爆发源区一些基本物理条件。最后对于准周期振荡现象对Spike辐射的作用和影响作了简单的讨论。  相似文献