某多层住宅现浇钢筋混凝土楼板裂缝事故分析及处理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张锋 《化工矿产地质》2005,27(1):61-64

现浇混凝土楼板裂缝比较普遍,而建筑物的破坏经常从裂缝开始,不同性质的裂缝其危害性不同。对某多层建筑住宅现浇钢筋混凝土楼板裂缝进行了现场详细调查,对其产生的原因进行了分析,根据不同的裂缝性质及其危害的不同采取不同的处理措施,通过一年多的监测,达到设计要求。  相似文献   

附加或不附加粘滞阻尼墙的RC框架试验与分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闫锋  吕西林 《地震工程与工程振动》2005,25(4):67-75

本文阐述了附加或不附加粘滞阻尼墙的2个相同的RC框架模型振动台试验和理论分析的情况.这2个钢筋混凝土框架模型为3层1跨两开间,几何相似关系大致为1：2.将阻尼墙附加到一个RC框架模型当中,先后对附加或不附加阻尼墙的2个相同的RC框架模型进行振动台试验.试验结果表明,阻尼墙有效减小了框架模型的地震反应.对耗能框架模型和普通框架模型进行了弹性和弹塑性时程分析,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好.改变阻尼墙的参数进行分析,结果表明选取合适的阻尼墙参数,才能达到最好的耗能减振效果;适当减小层间位移较小处的阻尼墙参数,对减振效果影响很小而又能节省投资.  相似文献   

Non‐linear behavior of mass concrete in three‐dimensional problems using a smeared crack approach     

H. Mirzabozorg  M. Ghaemian 《地震工程与结构动力学》2005,34(3):247-269

A smeared crack approach has been proposed to model the static and dynamic behavior of mass concrete in three‐dimensional space. The proposed model simulates the tensile fracture on the mass concrete and contains pre‐softening behavior, softening initiation, fracture energy conservation and strain rate effects under dynamic loads. The validity of the proposed model has been checked using the available experimental results under static and dynamic loads. The direct and indirect displacement control algorithms have been employed under incremental increasing static loads. It was found that the proposed model gives excellent results and crack profiles when compared with the available data under static loads. The Koyna Dam in India has been used to verify the dynamic behavior of the proposed model. It was found that the resulting crack profiles were in good agreement with the available experimental results. Finally, the Morrow Point Dam was analyzed, including the dam–reservoir interaction effects, to consider its non‐linear seismic behavior. It was found that the resulting crack profiles were in good agreement with the contour of maximum principal stresses and no numerical instability occurred during the analysis. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

寒区水库土石坝护坡防冰冻破坏技术及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙江岷  汪恩良  于雪梅 《冰川冻土》2002,24(5):642-645

寒冷地区水库土石坝护坡, 冬季受冰冻作用, 普遍发生严重破坏. 这种破坏主要是由护坡基土残余冻土层冻胀、冰推力及冰层弯矩等共同作用造成的. 在分析破坏机理及过程的基础上提出削减和抵抗冰冻坡坏作用的结构型式和设计计算方法.  相似文献   

Mathematical modelling of an infilled RC frame structure based on the results of pseudo‐dynamic tests     

Matja Dol&#x;ek  Peter Fajfar 《地震工程与结构动力学》2002,31(6):1215-1230

In this paper, a technique is presented which employs the results of pseudo‐dynamic tests for the development of a mathematical model. This technique, described by means of the mathematical modelling of a three‐storey reinforced concrete frame building with infill in the bottom two storeys, which was tested at ELSA in Ispra, proved to be effective and to lead to a fairly accurate structural model. The results of analyses suggest that the global non‐linear seismic response of reinforced concrete frames with masonry infill can be adequately simulated by a relatively simple mathematical model, which combines beam elements with concentrated plasticity, simple connection elements, and equivalent strut elements representing the infill walls (provided that the infill does not fail out of plane and that no shear sliding failure occurs). Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

论水工隧洞的混凝土强度控制     

唐明才 《四川地质学报》2002,22(Z1):36-38

介绍水工隧洞砼衬砌质量控制方法，加深对砼强度影响因素的认识，对施工时如何保证砼达到设计强度进行了一定的研究。  相似文献   

混凝土拉伸断裂过程及尺寸效应的数值模拟   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

朱万成  林天革  唐春安  黄明利  梁正召 《岩土力学》2002,23(2):147-151

混凝土结构的尺寸效应是近几十年来一个十分重要的研究领域。应用材料破坏过程分析软件MFPA^2D，把混凝土视为水泥沙浆、骨料及两者间的粘结带构成的三相复合材料，对不同尺寸混凝土单边裂纹紧凑拉伸试样的断裂过程及其强度的尺寸效应进行了数值模拟。数值模拟结果与Bazant提出的尺度效应律表现出较好的一致性。  相似文献   

钻孔灌注桩施工的质量预控     

唐爱平 《湖南地质》2002,21(2):127-129

钻孔灌注桩的质量，取决于对施工各个环节的质量预控，永州市政府大楼桩基和其它一些工程施工中，在测量放线、护筒埋设、钻机对位、钢筋笼下设和孔底沉渣、孔内泥浆及混凝土浇筑等环节节采取了一系列严格的质量预控措施，从而保证桩体到了设计要求。  相似文献   

Building damage from the Marmara, Turkey earthquake of August 17, 1999     

Michel Bruneau 《Journal of Seismology》2002,6(3):357-377

The objective of this paper is to provide a brief overview of damage as observed immediately following the earthquake. Detailed studies of structural seismic performance, conducted in the time elapsed since August 1999, are not the subject of this paper, but rather the object of other papers presented in this Special Issue of the Journal. Damage to reinforced concrete, masonry, and steel structures, is described. The mode the failure presented include: foundation failures; soft stories; strong beams and weak columns; lack of column confinement and poor detailing practice; buckling and fractures of steel members; and non-structural damage. Some general lessons learned from this earthquake are also formulated.  相似文献   

无粘结部分预应力混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究     

陈红媛  房贞政  林飞 《地震工程与工程振动》2002,22(2):60-65

本文通过两榀框架梁按不同预应力度配置无粘结预应力盘和非预应力筋的“强柱弱梁”型无粘结部分预应力混凝土框架在水平低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究，探讨其包括裂缝分布、破坏形态。极限承载力、无粘结筋应力变化、位移延性、耗能能力、恢复力特性等工作性能，并进一步分析了影响此类结构抗震性能的主要因素，为无粘结部分预应力混凝土框架在地震设防区域的应用提供参考。  相似文献