Variation in the relationship of the Indian summer monsoon with global factors     

D. A. Mooley  A. A. Munot 《Journal of Earth System Science》1993,102(1):89-104

Utilizing data for the long period 1871–1990, variation in the relationships between Indian monsoon rainfall (IMR) and tendencies of the global factors. Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and the sea surface temperature (SST) over eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean has been explored. The periods for which relationships exist have been identified. Tendencies from the season SON (Sept-Oct-Nov) to season DJF (Dec-Jan-Feb) and from DJF to MAM (Mar-Apr-May) before the Indian summer monsoon are indicated respectively by SOIT-2/SSTT-2 and SOIT-l/SSTT-1, current tendency from JJA (June-July-Aug) to SON, by SOIT0/SSTT0, tendencies from SON to DJF and DJF to MAM following monsoon, by SOIT1/SSTT1 and SOIT2/SSTT2 respectively. It is observed that while the relationships of IMR with SSTT-1, SSTT0 and SSTT2 exist almost throughout the whole period, that with SOIT-1 exists for 1942–1990, with SOIT0 for 1871–1921 and 1957–1990 and with SOIT2, for 1871–1921 only. The relationships that exist with SOIT-1, SOIT2, SSTT-1, SSTT2 and with SSTT0 (for period 1931–1990) are found to be very good and those that exist with SOIT0 for periods 1871–1921 and 1957–90 and for SSTT0 for the period 1871–1930 are good. It is thus seen that the relationships of SOIT-1, SOIT0 and SOIT2 with IMR do not correspond well with those of SSTT-1, SSTT0 and SSTT2 with IMR respectively, even though SOI and SST are closely related to each other for all the seasons. SOIT-1 and SSTT-1 can continue to be used as predictors for IMRDuring the whole period, IMR is found to play a passive, i.e. of being influenced or anticipated by SSTT-1 as well as an active role, i.e. of influencing or anticipating SSTT2. This implies a complex and perhaps non-linear interaction between IMR and SST tendency from DJF to MAM. Possibly, this is a part of the larger interaction between Asian monsoon rainfall and the tropical Pacific. A possible physical mechanism for the interaction is indicated.  相似文献   

淮南矿区浅部含水层K与水化学成分的相关性     

桂和荣  随成立 《煤田地质与勘探》1993,21(5):40-44

利用单孔抽水及水位恢复试验资料，求出了矿区多处浅部松散含水层渗透系数Ｋ值，分析研究了Ｋ值与各种取样点浅层地下水化学成分之间的相关性及其形成机理，为矿区防治水及浅层地下水资源的开发利用提供了依据。  相似文献   

康古尔金矿地球化学分带模式及其预测标志   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

王磊 《新疆地质》1993,(4)

康古尔金矿受火山运动及韧性剪切作用双重控制;成矿母岩为中—酸性火山岩;矿化与黄铁绢英岩化、绿泥石化、硅化关系密切;指示元素组合类型,主要成矿元素Au和多金属为选择分布的两期成矿产物;矿床地球化学分带明显,但主要成矿元素相关性不明显,所建立的矿床剥蚀深度数学模式,对于矿脉勘探评价和寻找深部肓矿体具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

A statistical analysis of exploration geochemical data for uranium   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

D. D. Sarma  G. S. Koch Jr. 《Mathematical Geology》1980,12(2):99-114

This paper describes a statistical analysis of reconnaissance exploration geochemical data for uranium. Three sets of data were analyzed, as they related to: (a) Charlotte-Winston-Salem and (b) Charlotte two-degree NTMS quadrangles of the south-eastern U.S.A. The coefficient of variation for uranium in each of the three sets of data was less than unity and hence no transformation of the original variable was needed. These data were subjected to correlogram analysis. A first-order Markovian model of the type: Y₀ exp (-a |p|) was fit by the least-squares method to serial correlation coefficients of these data using the method proposed by Deming (1948). The model was tested by computing the variance-volume relationship for assumed individual blocks of unit length. The noise in the input (record) was eliminated by the application of an optimum bilateral exponential smoothing technique developed by Agterberg. A comparison of spectral density estimates obtained by a maximum entropy method employing Yule-Walker equations and the Burg algorithm was also made. The prediction error coefficients needed to determine the order of the autoregressive process and hence the spectral densities were determined in both cases for the three sets of data.On leave from National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad-7, India.  相似文献   

EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LANDSLIDES TRIGGERED BY 2008 M_S8.0 WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE IN YINGXIU AREA          下载免费PDF全文

LAN Jian  CHEN Xiao-li 《地震地质》1979,42(1):125-146

Strong earthquakes can not only trigger a large number of co-seismic landslides in mountainous areas, but also have an important impact on the development level of geological hazards in the disaster area. Usually, geological hazards caused by strong earthquakes will significantly increase and continue for a considerable period of time before they recover to the pre-earthquake level. Therefore, studying the evolution characteristics of landslides triggered by earthquake is particularly important for the prevention of geological disaster. In this paper, a 66km² region in Yingxiu near the epicenter of the 2008 M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, which was strongly disturbed by the earthquake, was investigated. Firstly, one high-resolution satellite image before the earthquake(April, 2005) and five high-resolution satellite images after the earthquake(June, 2008; April, 2011; April, 2013; May, 2015; May, 2017)were used to interpret and catalog multi-temporal landslide inventories. Secondly, seven primary factors were analyzed in the GIS platform, including elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, stratum, lithology, and the distance from the nearest water system and the distance from seismogenic faults. Finally, the evolution of the landslide triggered by earthquake in this region was analyzed by comparing the landslide activity intensity in different periods, using the methods of correlation analysis, regression analysis, and single-factor statistical analysis. It was found that the total area of landslides in the study region decreased sharply from 2008 to 2017, with the area of the co-seismic landslide reducing from 21.41km² to 1.33km². This indicates that the magnitude of the landslides has recovered or is close to the pre-earthquake level. Moreover, correlation analysis shows that the elevation has a strong positive correlation with the distance from the nearest water system, and a weak positive correlation with the area. Meanwhile, there is a weak negative correlation between the distance from the nearest water system and the distance from seismogenic faults. Overall, the degree of landslide activity in the study region decreased over time, as well as the number of reactivated landslides and new landslides. The region where the area of earthquake triggered landslides decreased mainly concentrated at an elevation of 1 000m to 2 100m, a slope of 30° to 55°, an aspect of 40° to 180°, and a curvature of -2 to 2. In addition, the lithology of the Pengguan complex in the Yingxiu study region is more conducive to the occurrence of landslides, while the sedimentary rock is more conducive to the landslide recovery. When the distance from the nearest water system is more than 1 600m, the effect of the water system on the landslides gradually decreases. Also, the landslides triggered by Wenchuan earthquake in this area have the characteristics of the hanging wall effect, which means, the number of landslides in the northwestern region is much higher than that in the southeast side.  相似文献   

The effects of closure on the moments of a distribution   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

John C. Butler 《Mathematical Geology》1979,11(1):75-84

When percentages are formed from uncorrelated, normally distributed parent variables the moments of the percentage distribution may differ considerably from those of the parents. Equations can be derived which enable the approximation of the moments of a percentage variable in terms of the moments of the parent distribution, the row sum statistics, and the correlation between a part of a sum and the sum (the part-whole correlation). If the part-whole correlation is negative the mean and variance of the percentage are increased (relative to the means and variances of those variables with a positive part-whole correlation) and the percentage variable will exhibit a positive skewness. If the part-whole correlation is positive the percentage variable will be negatively skewed if, and only if, the part-whole correlation is greater than the ratio of the coefficient of variation of the row sum (T) to the coefficient of variation of the parent variable. The kurtosis of the percentage variable must be greater than that of the parent variable regardless of the sign of the part-whole correlation. It is obvious that the interpretation or explanation of the distribution of a percentage variable must include an assessment of the effects of percentage formation. However, at the present time the isolation of the percentage effect appears to be impossible unless the parent data set is available.  相似文献   

An algorithm for the stratigraphic correlation of well logs   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Franklin Kemp 《Mathematical Geology》1982,14(3):271-285

This paper describes an algorithm for the semiautomatic shifting and stretching of one well log relative to another until a local maximum correlation coefficient between the two logs is found. The algorithm grew out of a graphical interpretation of the standard shift correlation procedure. The algorithm does not interpolate data and it is as computationally efficient as the standard correlation method using linear interpolation. The algorithm is generalized to the simultaneous stratigraphic correlation of separate sections from two well logs and two examples of its operation are given.  相似文献   

Stratigraphic Framework of the Cryogenian in China     

YU Yang  YE Qin  ZHANG Kexin  HE Weihong  SONG Bowen  XU Yadong  KOU Xiaohu  WANG Jiaxuan  YANG Fengli 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):942-971

The Cryogenian is a critical period in the history of the Earth. It is marked by multiple extreme climate changes that caused alternating global glacial and interglacial intervals. These dramatically changed the sedimentary system, and metal ores and source rocks distributed widely during this period. Therefore, studying the Cryogenian stratigraphic framework and sedimentary basins is important to improve the stratigraphic resolution for metal mineral and hydrocarbon prospecting and exploration in China. This review paper firstly divides three tectonic-stratigraphic regions in China in the Cryogenian, including the tectonic-stratigraphic regions of Great South China, Xingmeng-Tarim, and North China. Secondly, geochronologic data and geological records are combined to clearly depict the Cryogenian sedimentary sequence of continental blocks and micro-continental blocks in different tectonic-stratigraphic regions. The results were used to propose a new comparison scheme of stratigraphy for the Cryogenian in China. Finally, according to differences of sedimentary evolution and tectonic evolvement, sedimentary basins and their lithofacies paleogeography are identified and summarized, respectively.  相似文献   

青藏高原西北地区与南北地震带地震活动性研究          下载免费PDF全文

段博儒  郭安宁 《地震工程学报》2020,42(5):1077-1084

通过研究青藏高原地区地震的发震时间和空间分布规律，发现青藏高原西北地区70%的6级以上地震发生在青藏高原地震活动高潮时期，以青藏高原西北地区地震的发震时间为基准，以一年的时间窗口去检测南北地震带发生的地震，发现青藏高原西北地区与南北地震带中强震发震时间接近，具有很强的关联。青藏高原西北地区发生的地震与南北地震带南、北、中段的地震活动相关性各不相同，地震活动频次上呈现出与南北地震带北段相关性最弱，与南段相关性最强，但在震级上表现出与南北地震带北段和中段强震活动关系密切，与滇缅构造转换区的中震联系紧密，图像信息方法为两个地区地震活动相关性提供了证据。研究同时发现以海原地震为起始地震时南北地震带的强震具有由北向南往复迁移的特征，南北地震带中段和滇缅构造转换区的地震迁移次数更多，表明两个地区地震活动确实联系紧密。这项研究对于南北地震带的地震危险性评价和"源线模式"地震预测方法具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

阜新盆地早白垩世火山成因古潜山油气藏的发现及成藏机制     

贾建亮  吴彦佳  杨帝  秦建义 《地质学报》2022,96(11):3977-3993

在阜新盆地中北部西缘FY- 2井钻遇的下白垩统义县组首次发现火山成因古潜山油气藏，但其储层发育类型及油气成藏机制仍不明确。本文利用岩石学、地震识别、U- Pb定年、储层物性评价、生物标志化合物等手段，开展阜新盆地下白垩统义县组火山岩油气成藏机制研究。阜新盆地钻孔揭示的义县组岩石组合划分为火山碎屑岩（火山角砾岩- 凝灰岩)、火山熔岩（玄武安山岩- 玄武岩)、沉火山碎屑岩（凝灰质砂岩)3种类型，呈现出中酸性到中基性的多期次岩相序列演化，锆石U- Pb定年指示中酸性火山碎屑岩形成于124. 8 Ma；义县组火山成因古潜山在地震剖面上表现出杂乱反射特征，古潜山岩体厚度超过800 m。义县组发育的粗安质角砾岩为中等—较好的火山碎屑岩储层类型，含油厚度为7. 25 m，孔隙度为5. 36%，渗透率为0. 026×10-3 μm2，储层孔隙类型以岩屑内溶蚀孔为主。生物标志化合物的油- 源对比结果表明，义县组火山岩系原油与下白垩统九佛堂组下段湖泊相烃源岩具有相似的母质来源、水体盐度、降解程度及热成熟度，指示火山岩储层中油气来源于侧向接触的九佛堂组下段优质烃源岩。本文认为阜新盆地义县组火山成因古潜山油气成藏主要受风化淋滤作用改善火山岩储层物性、烃源岩- 断裂- 储层- 盖层良好的空间配置关系两个主要因素控制，建立了阜新盆地义县组火山成因古潜山油气成藏模式。  相似文献