干旱内陆河流域人居环境适宜性评价——以石羊河流域为例(英文)   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

魏伟  石培基  周俊菊  冯海春  王旭峰  王雪平 《地理学报(英文版)》2013,23(2):331-343

The study employs slope,aspect,relief degree of land surface,land use,vegetation index,hydrology and climate,as evaluation indexes to set up the Human Settlements Environmental Index(HEI) model to evaluate the environmental suitability for human settlements in the Shiyang River Basin.By using GIS spatial analysis technology,such as spatial overlay analysis,buffer analysis and density analysis,the environmental suitability of the human settlement spatial situation and spatial pattern are established to analyze their spatial distribution.The results show that the index of suitability for human settlements in the Shiyang River Basin is between 17.13 and 84.32.In general,suitability for human settlements decreases from the southwest to the northeast.Seen from an area pattern,the suitable region is mainly distributed in the Minqin oasis,Wuwei oasis and Changning basin,which are about 1080.01 km 2 and account for 2.59% of the total area.Rather and comparatively suitable region is mainly distributed around the counties of Gulang,Yongchang and north of Tianzhu,which is about 1100.30 km 2.The common suitable region is mainly distributed outside the counties of Yongchang,Jinchuan and most parts of Minqin County,which are about 23328.04 km 2,accounting for 56.08% of the total area.The unsuitable region is mainly distributed upstream and to the north of the river,which is about 9937.60 km 2,accounting for 23.89% of the total area.Meanwhile,the least suitable region is distributed around the Qilian Mountains,which are covered by snow and cold desert and lie in the intersecting area between the Tengger Desert and Badain Jaran Desert.The total area is about 6154.05 km 2,accounting for 14.79% of the total area.Suitable regions for human habitation are mainly distributed around rivers in the form of ribbons and batches,while others are scattered.The distribution pattern is identical to the residential spatial pattern.In addition,the relationships between HEI and other factors have been analyzed.There is a clear logarithmic correlation between the residential environment and population,that is,the correlation coefficient between the evaluation value and population density reaches 0.851.There is also a positive correlation between the residential environment and economy,which reaches an evaluation value of 0.845 between the residential environment and GDP.Results also show that the environment is out of bearing with the existing population in Shiyang River Basin.Spatial distribution of population is profoundly affected by severe environmental problems,such as the expanded deserts,the hilly terrain and the changing climate.Surface water shortage and slow economic growth are bottlenecks for suitable human settlement in the Shiyang River Basin.Combining these problems with planning for construction of new country and the exploitation of local land,some residential areas should be relocated to improve the residential environment.  相似文献   

TY型管节点局部柔度的参数分析及试验研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

徐汉涛  潘皓  陈伯真  胡毓仁 《海洋工程》1995,(3)

由于海洋平台管节点的局部柔度对平台结构的静动力性能有重要影响，如何确定各类管节点的局部柔度成为一个重要的研究课题。本文用半解析方法计算了海洋平台中一类常见的管节点──ＴＹ型管节点的局部柔度，并用回归方法得出了计算ＴＹ型管节点局部柔度矩阵中各元素的参数公式。本文还介绍了对一组ＴＹ型管节点ＰＶＣ塑料模型进行的局部柔度试验。参数公式计算结果与模型试验结果的比较表明，本文得出的参数公式是基本可靠的，建议可在海洋平台总体结构分析中使用。  相似文献   

内潮对吕宋海峡地转流动力计算的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高坤  陈学恩  于华明  张舒文 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,40(2)

利用2008年8~9月份吕宋海峡121°E断面上19.5°N~21°N之间4个连续站的CTD资料,讨论了内潮引起的温、盐剖面扰动对地转流诊断计算的影响,指出:在吕宋海峡,内潮引起的温、盐剖面扰动对地转流诊断计算的干扰不可忽略。因此,地转流诊断计算必须剔除温、盐剖面中的"内潮噪声"。另外,本文根据4个连续站时间平均后的温、盐剖面,通过动力计算法得到了吕宋海峡121°E断面上的地转流场,得出结论如下:吕宋海峡地转流速度较大部分多位于350 m以浅,流速最大值出现在表层;黑潮入侵南海主要发生于19.8°N~21°N的上层;在19.5°N~21°N之间,50~1 700 m深度范围内,海水体积通量呈现"上进下出"的垂向结构,350 m以浅为入流,流量约为2.6 Sv(1 Sv=1×106m3.s-1),350 m以深为出流,流量约为3.1 Sv。同期观测所得121°E断面上的盐度分布验证了本文所得地转流场的合理性。  相似文献   

Fatigue Characteristic Analysis of Deepwater Steel Catenary Risers at the Touchdown Point     

傅俊杰  杨和振 《中国海洋工程》2010,24(2):291-304

This paper presents fatigue characteristic analysis of a deepwater steel catenary riser (SCR) under ambient excitations. The SCR involves complex nonlinear dynamic behaviors, especially at the touchdown point (TOP) where the riser first touches the seafloor. Owing to the significant interaction with soil, the touchdown zone is difficult to be modeled. Based on Lumped-Mass method and P-y curve, nonlinear springs are used to simulate the SCR-seabed coupled interaction. In case studies, an SCR's dynamic features have been obtained by transient analysis and the structure fatigue assessment has been carried out by S-N approach. The comparative analysis shows that the TOP is the key location where soil-riser interaction rises steeply and minimum fatigue life occurs. Parameters such as ocean environment loads, vessel motions, riser material and geometric parameters are discussed. The results indicate that the vessel motion is the principal factor for the structure fatigue lite distribution.  相似文献   

平面控制网四参数法坐标转换与残差内插   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

杨国清  张予东 《测绘通报》2010,(11)

详细推导平面控制网四参数法坐标转换的实用公式,提出新的残差内插方法,并给出算例加以验证.  相似文献   

晚中生代东亚多板块汇聚与大陆构造体系的发展   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

张岳桥  董树文 《地质力学学报》2019,25(5):613-641

东亚大陆原型形成于三叠纪印支造山运动旋回,其周邻环绕的三大洋（古太平洋、蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋、中特提斯洋）于早侏罗世初期几乎同时向东亚大陆俯冲,开启了东亚多板块汇聚历史。文章通过总结东亚大陆晚中生代构造变形和构造岩浆事件的新近研究成果,简述了东亚多板块汇聚产生的三个陆缘汇聚构造系统（北部蒙古-鄂霍次克碰撞造山带、东部与俯冲有关的增生造山系统、西南部班公湖-怒江缝合构造带）、陆内汇聚构造变形体系和大陆伸展构造体系。在此基础上,重新构建了东亚多板块汇聚大陆构造-岩浆演化的时间框架,将其划分为三个阶段:早侏罗世（200~170 Ma）周邻大洋板块初始俯冲阶段和陆缘裂解事件,中晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期（170~135 Ma）周邻陆缘碰撞造山或俯冲增生造山作用、陆内再生造山作用和汇聚构造体系的形成;中晚白垩世（135~80 Ma）大陆岩石圈的减薄作用和大陆伸展构造体系的发育。研究认为,晚中生代东亚多板块汇聚在时空上的有序演化和深浅构造的复合叠加,不仅产生了东亚大陆复杂的陆缘和陆内构造体系,同时控制了中国东部燕山期爆发式岩浆-成矿作用,也使东亚构造地貌发生东西翘变,早期陆缘汇聚产生的东部高原因晚期大陆岩石圈的减薄和伸展而垮塌。东亚大陆构造体系的形成和演化与联合古大陆的裂解同步,晚中生代东亚多板块汇聚完成了从东亚到欧亚大陆的演替,以东亚大陆为核心的多板块汇聚格局一直延续至新生代,可能成为未来超大陆形成的起点。   相似文献   

典型气候带地埋管地源热泵运行对地温场的影响分析     

贾子龙  郑佳  杜境然  刘爱华  李娟  李富 《城市地质》2019,14(3)

  相似文献   

扬子陆块古-中元古代地质演化与Columbia超大陆重建   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王伟  卢桂梅  黄思访  薛尔堃 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2019,(1):30-52,I0003

扬子陆块在古-中元古代时期经历了较为强烈的岩浆-变质-沉积-成矿等地质事件,这些事件是理解该陆块陆壳演化和成矿效应内在联系及动力学的关键,也是探讨该陆块在Columbia超大陆中古地理重建的前提。本文以古-中元古代地质单元出露较为完整的扬子西南缘为重点研究对象,在总结已有资料的基础上,对扬子陆块古-中元古代时期地质事件进行剖析和讨论,明确了扬子陆块西南缘在古-中元古代时期经历了由Columbia超大陆初始裂解引起的陆内裂谷相关的沉积作用,岩浆侵位及矿产富集等地质过程。通过与全球陆块进行对比,发现相似的裂谷的相关沉积-岩浆-成矿事件在劳伦大陆西北部、澳大利亚北部及Siberian克拉通都有体现。本文认为扬子陆块在2. 4～2. 3 Ga通过增生拼贴到劳伦大陆Rae克拉通。在共同经历过Columbia超大陆聚合的峰期变质作用(2. 03～1. 81 Ga)之后,超大陆开始逐步裂解并形成大陆内部裂谷,最终在古元古代后期(～1. 66～1. 60 Ga)扬子陆块和Columbia超大陆主体分离。  相似文献   

西藏狮泉河蛇绿岩中侏罗世晚期(ca.163Ma)OIB型辉绿岩及高镁闪长岩年代学及地球化学特征:早期洋壳俯冲产物?   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

李志军  李晨伟  高一鸣  曾敏 《岩石学报》2019,35(3):816-832

本文首次报道了侵位于狮泉河蛇绿岩(蛇纹石化超基性岩)中的具有OIB性质的辉绿岩以及赞岐岩型的高镁闪长岩。其中闪长岩具有较高的TiO_2、Y及Yb含量,较低的Sr/Y比值和La/Yb比值,与日本Setouchi火山岩带的赞岐岩以及前人报道的同期洋内初始俯冲成因相关的高镁安山岩性质一致。辉绿岩富LREE,高Zr/Y、TiO_2/Yb和Nb/Yb比值,Nb、Ti负异常,Pb正异常,表现出了俯冲带相关的OIB性质;采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,测得辉绿岩脉的成岩年龄为163. 7±0. 54Ma(MSWD=3. 8),且该年龄与前人报道的160. 8±2. 3Ma的高镁安山岩年龄较为接近。综合分析本文及前人年代学与岩石地球化学相关数据,认为狮泉河辉绿岩和闪长岩同时形成于洋内俯冲的初始阶段。这种岩石组合与太平洋IBM岛链初始俯冲的岩石组合相似,但该OIB成因机制中俯冲作用与地幔柱之间的相互关系仍需进一步讨论。  相似文献   

关于发展洋板块地质学的思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李廷栋  肖庆辉  潘桂棠  陆松年  丁孝忠  刘勇 《地球科学》2019,44(5):1441-1451

为揭示造山带物质组成和结构构造,发展洋板块地质学,阐明大陆形成演化过程和动力来源,应用板块构造理论和地质学方法,对造山带俯冲增生杂岩带、蛇绿岩带等大洋岩石圈板块地质建造、结构构造进行系统研究,寻找俯冲带岛弧前弧火成岩组合;研究洋板块初始俯冲过程中,从前弧玄武岩到玻安岩、高镁安山岩,再到弧拉斑玄武岩和钙碱性熔岩的岩浆作用分阶段递进演变历史,以揭示洋盆向大陆转化的原始弧性质和前弧火成岩组合及洋陆转换过程,为建立和发展洋板块地质学奠定科学基础.  相似文献