基于影像的地图服务方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟庆祥  付仲良  侯晨  张文元 《测绘通报》2009,(6)

随着当前用户对空间信息服务需求的不断提升,地图服务技术应用得到更多的关注,而对于G IS领域的地图数据,多为矢量格式,数据量非常大,故目前广泛采用的即时生成地图发布技术仍存在着服务器分析时间长、客户端浏览速度慢等问题,而基于预生成技术的影像地图服务方法则弥补了这些缺陷。主要分析基于网络的动态地图服务发布的研究现状,特别对基于切片方式的预生成影像地图服务的实现方法进行深入探讨,最后对两种主流W eb地图服务方法的性能进行对比分析。  相似文献   

搏击数字化潮流——中国地图出版社科技创新谱新篇     

喻贵银 《中国测绘》2009,(6):26-29

改革开放以来。我国测绘科技发展迅速．测绘生产方式发生革命性巨变。上世纪90年代初．以数字制图．地理信息系统、全球定位系统、多媒体和计算机网络技术为基础的电子地图蓬勃兴起。为更好地满足社会各界对地图产品的需求．中国地图出版社加大技术改造和产品研发力度，以3S．4D等现代测绘技术为依托．通过生产组织结构调整带动产品结构调整，以技术创新．管理创新带动产品创新．实现了从传统手工制图向计算机制图的跨越式发展。  相似文献   

城市测绘技术进步与产品结构的发展     

罗名海 《测绘工程》2009,18(6):11-13

测绘是国民经济和社会发展的基础性保障工作，是发展高新技术又充分应用高新技术的行业，信息技术、3S技术的发展，对城市测绘行业产生深远影响，空间数据的采集技术、处理技术、管理技术和利用技术不断创新，信息采集效率、管理水平和成果质量不断提高。与此同时，城市测绘的产品日益丰富，应用日益广泛，形成包括模拟产品、数字产品、系统产品和综合服务在内的完整的产品结构体系，测绘工作的社会经济价值充分显现出来。  相似文献   

RTK技术在南阳市全国土地二次调查中的应用     

张凯  马书英 《北京测绘》2009,(3):45-47

实时动态（Real Time Kinematic）测量技术，简称RTK技术已风靡全球，它具有全球、全天候工作、定位精度高等优点，在当今测绘界已经得到广泛应用。RTK技术在南阳市全国土地二次调查中起到了关键的作用，大大提高了工程进度，降低了成本。  相似文献   

Analyses of the long-term salinity variability in the Bohai Sea and the northern Huanghai(Yellow) Sea     

YUHuaming  BAOXianwen  L&#;Cuilan  CHENXu''en  KUANGLiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(5):1-8

Based on the comprehensive collection of the field observed salinity of the Bohai Sea (BHS) and the northern Huanghai Sea (NHS) from the 1950s to the present,the patterns of 10-years-averaged salinity at the different layers in the recent five decades (the 1950s,the 1960s,the 1970s,the 1980s and the 1990s) are obtained by the spatial-temporal interpolation technique with the scrupulous data quality control in this study.Then,by combining the spatial-temporal interpolation technique with successive correction method,the annual distributions of salinity both in the BHS and in the NHS are obtained as well.The data analyses indicate that the overall salinity in the BHS and the NHS increases from the 1960s till the present,with the increase of annual mean salinity of 0.04 psu from the 1950s,and the maximum increase rate of salinity is about 0.14 psu/a in the Bohai Bay.The high salinity tongue extended significantly from the NHS into the BHS.The intensified eastern wind field is related to the western intrusion of the NHS warm current,which probably leads to the moving forward of the high salinity water mass into the BHS.However,it is rather different from the salinity distribution characteristics between the 1950s and the 1960s.The extensive precipitation in the 1960s could lead to an increase in the discharge of the Huanghe River,which might result in the decrease of salinity in the BHS.But the salinity isoline of 32 in the NHS still extended significantly into the BHS in the 1960s.Since the 1980s,the patterns of salinity distribution have changed thoroughly.The salinity in the central area of the BHS was low,while the salinity in the Bohai Bay and the Liaodong Bay was higher than the other regions with its horizontal salinity gradient decreasing in the 1980s.The Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis (EOF) is also conducted to study the interannual salinity variability of the BHS and the NHS.The correlation coefficient between the time coefficient series of the main mode and the Huanghe River discharge can reach -64.57%.It can be concluded that salinity variation of the BHS and the NHS has strong negative correlation with the Huanghe River discharge.  相似文献   

The application of geographic information technology to coastal geomorphology     

GUOWei  LIShuheng  ZHUDakui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(5):49-57

With the development of modern oceanic observation technologies,coastal survey data have been experiencing a substantial growth.The integration management of the data from different disciplines,different sources and different formats has become a major research field in coastal geomorphology by using Geographic Information System (GIS).This paper puts forward a new methodology framework of GIS techniques in coastal ocean geomorphology,including data acquisition,process,analysis,and representation.It focuses on some major GIS techniques to study the land-ocean interaction mechanism,such as spatial analysis,submarine topography model and three-dimension (3D) visualization,and apply its result to coastal urban planning,harbor site selection and geomorphology environment about coral reef and islands on the continental shelf.The case studies cover the whole coastal ocean to serve the social community,economical development and diplomatic rights for decision-making all round in the coastal zone.The research shows clearly that the application of coastal multi-source geospatial platform has changed the traditional coastal geomorphology science dramatically from its research scope,fields and methods,however,as made clear in this paper,extracting accurate information from remote sensing data and GIS databases for coastal geomorphological applications is a nontrivial challenge that requires the combined knowledge and skills of information scientists and geomorphologists.  相似文献   

The study on a new technology of waterway information system     

HUANGYu  WUHonghai  HEYe  YAOShengchu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(5):112-115

It is a lot limitations to survey and design waterway by the CAD technique,due to timely variation of hydrology and ecology in the complicated estuary area,such as Changjing River estuary.In this paper,the advantages of GIS technique is applied to manage and process the multi kind,multi scale and multi time hydrographic parameters,including water depth,current velocity,tidal,waves,wind speed,temperature and salinity etc.,also to deal with different projection,different scale charts.Meanwhile,in the paper,combination techniques of GIS and CAD has been developed for unification of the charts for efficient management,two-way automatic carts conversion between GIS and CAD,automatic cutting and assemble of a number of Charts,flight path of the projection of spatial data and coordinate transformation.This new technique has been applied to survey and design waterway of Changing River estuary.The result shows that the combination technology of GIS and CAD has application potentiality in the waterway survey and design.  相似文献   

BTEX anomalies used as indicators of submarine oil and gas reservoirs   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Yong  MENG Xiangjun  SUN Ping  CHEN Yanli  QU Peng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(4):50-56

It is a conventional method for petroleum prospecting to generally use paraffin hydrocarbon as basic indexes of oil and gas. This conventional geochemical technology, however, shows some limits in the prospecting as paraffin is vulnerable to influences from human and biologic activities. Consequently, BTEX (short for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylem, which are direct biomarkers) among aromatic hydrocarbon series has been taken into account for the oil and gas prediction. Domestic and foreign study results demonstrate that BTEX is hardly disturbed and can well indicate oil and gas reservoirs. Based on measured data from a South China Sea area, the present authors have used self-developed visual assessment software for petroleum prospecting has been used to process data, strip background anomalies, and outline significant BTEX anomalies. By comparison with stratigraphic profiles of the target area, it is confirmed that BTEX is a good indication of marine oil and gas during the petroleum prospecting.  相似文献   

注册测量师的未来     

刘绍堂 《中国测绘》2009,(2):50-53

1.测量师的由来 测量师(SURVVEYOR)一词起源于英国.古代英语中测量师专指负责施工的建造师.随着社会经济的发展和建设规模的不断扩大,测量师逐步发展成为从事建设与房地产技术经济和管理咨询服务的专职人员.  相似文献   

博客情缘     

《中国测绘》2009,(3):44-44

女：关注他的博客已经很久了，他喜欢摄影，总能拍到人迹罕至、风景独特的照片；他爱好写作，时常在博客上贴些真挚的文字。我读了他的故事——  相似文献