论非均匀断层滑动弱化速率的标定     

H．Rerfettini M．Campillo I．Ionescu王文旭  胡凤英郭德科 赵爱华 《世界地震译丛》2004,(6):33-38

尝试用二维断层模型来描述断层在不稳定开始时滑动弱化速率的定标律。断层由一系列受滑动摩擦力作用变弱的片区组成，这些片区被牢固的障碍体所分隔。第一组断层包含不同尺度总滑动长度相同的片区的平均分布，而第二组断层由各种分形康托尔集合组成。破裂的整体活动性质由指数增长率λ来描述。对无限均匀的断层，系数λ由摩擦定律的弱化速率控制。在非均匀断层系中我们估算每一个断层的弱化速率，因为一个断层系的指数增长率λ与均匀断层是一致的。利用这种均匀断层的破裂过程，我们根据不同尺度均匀性断层和给定的系数λ来计算弱片区上的弱化速率。对于大尺度的破裂，弱化速率与尺度无关，长片区的开始过程类似于无限断层的破裂情况。本文考虑的是小尺度和所有不同几何形状的破裂，弱化速率记为α=β0^*／a，其中a为破裂尺度或者单个断层长度的一半，β0^*≈1．158。本文计算了滑动弱化距离Dc的值，在此基础上讨论了计算结果的物理含义，并给出了这个参数与尺度相关的可能解释。  相似文献   

苏门答腊地震引发毁灭性海啸     

R．Showstack吕春来  陈运泰 《世界地震译丛》2004,(6):79-79

据美国国家海洋与大气管理局太平洋海底环境实验室主任E．Bernard说，印度尼西亚苏门答腊北部以西近海12月26日M9．0级地震随后的毁灭性海啸“据我们所知是第一次全球性的海啸。”  相似文献   

2003年10月首都圈地区ML≥2.0地震动态     

刘庆芳 《国际地震动态》2004,(1):39-39

根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 3年 1 0月华北地区 ( 33 0°～ 4 2 0°N ,1 1 1 0°～ 1 2 5 0°E)共发生ML≥ 3 0地震 7次 (见表 1 ) ,2日 0 8时 4 1分宁晋ML3 7地震是本月最显著的事件。本月地震频次高于上月。参考 1 992年以来的月平均地震频次 ,1 0月处于中等偏低水平 ,地震活动月能量释放处于偏低状态。震中分布在山西霍山山前断裂、辽宁北票 朝阳断裂、河北桃园断裂带北段以及河北、河南和山东交界处的汤山、长垣、束鹿 宁晋及聊城 兰考断裂带附近。表 1　 2 0 0 3年 10月华北地区ML≥ 3 0地震序号发　震　时　…  相似文献   

与国内网络相连的地震检测设备     

李卫平  安镇文 《国际地震动态》2004,(2):13-13

5个新的美国国家科学基金会(NSF)奖项将支持高级研究并提供估算地震冲击的试验设备。这些奖项是NSF的George E．Brown，Jr．地震工程模拟网(NEES)的一部分。在2004年完成时，高速国际互联网将从远处用工具连接研究者，以检测并改进地  相似文献   

美国启动新型设备，计划入地4000m采集地震数据     

董泰 《国际地震动态》2004,(3):5-5

美国地震调查局和斯坦福大学的科学家将启动人们期待已久的“圣安德烈斯深部探测”(SAFOD)设备。这一次“圣安德烈斯”将首次深入地表2．4英里(3864m)做一次“旅行”，“旅行”的任务是为科学家采集地震活跃地带地震运动的相关数据和资料。斯坦福大学地球物理学教授麦克一卓比克将作为这次地下钻探任务的负责人。  相似文献   

2004年9月份全球M≥5．0地震动态     

郭燕平 《国际地震动态》2004,(12):37-41

根据中国地震局地球物理研究所中国数字地震台网数据管理中心(CDSN DMC)从美国地震学联合研究会数据管理中心(IRIS DMC)得到的最新统计资料，2004年9月份全球范围内共发生M≥5．0地震114次(见表1)，其中M5～5．5地震78次，M5．6～6．0地震25次，M6．1～6．5地震7次，M6．6～7．0地震2次，7级以上地震2次。  相似文献   

隐伏断裂的活动时代与影响带宽度分析-利用浅层地震和钻探资料          下载免费PDF全文

杨晓平）  李德庆）  赵成斌）刘保金）  孙振国）  赵景尧） 《地震学报》2004,26(7):88-95

在现场实验探测的基础上，获得了最佳浅层地震反射探测参数. 数据处理过程中采用了滤波、编辑切除、预测反褶积、初至时拟合静校正和速度分析等技术，得到了高质量的浅层地震反射探测剖面. 利用地震剖面中反射波组信息、测线附近多个钻孔的地层和新年代学资料，揭示出探测到的断层带上断点位于埋深75~80 m, 距今约22万年的中更新世地层中. 从反射波组的连贯性、间断性、数量的增加或减少和形态变化等特点，结合钻探地质剖面等资料，认识到断层带上断点的宽度为100 m. 从反射波组的数量在剖面中的变化推测，隐伏断层陡坎的宽度为200 m，它在早更新世和中更新世早期是一条同沉积活动断层，中更新世晚期以来没有发生明显错断上覆地层的构造活动.   相似文献   

Preliminary Study on Cenozoic Group and Fault Activity in the Sea Area Near the Yangtze River Mouth   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Huo Enjie 《中国地震研究》2004,18(1):13-26

By shallow seismic prospecting, the Cenozoic Group in the sea area near the Yangtze Rver Mouth can be divided into five seismic sequences. They correspond to the Quaternary,Pliocene, Upper Miocene, Lower Miocene and Eocene respectively. The Quaternary System covers all the detecting area. The Tertiary System overlaps and thins out from NE to SW. The sedimentary basement mainly consists of volcanic rock (J3) and acidic rock (r35). Paleogene or Late Cretaceous basins are not found there. The faults that have been detected are all normal faults. They can be divided into three groups (NE, NW, near EW) by their trend. The NE and NW-trending faults are predominant, and agree with aeromagnetic anomaly. Their length and displacement are larger than that of the EW-trending faults. The activity of the NEtrending faults is different in different segments. The SW segment is a Quaternary fault, the middle segment is a Neogene fault, The NE is Paleogene. But the segment of the NW-trending fault is not obvious. The average vertical displacement rate is about 0.015mm/a.  相似文献   

Study on Ground Motion Attenuation Relation in Shanghai and Its Adjacent Region     

Shi Shuzhong 《中国地震研究》2004,18(2):105-113

Based on intensity data in Shanghai and its adjacent region, the intensity attenuation relation is determined. Selecting the western United States as a reference area where there are rich strong ground motion records and intensity data, and by determining ground motion attenuation relation in an area lacking in strong ground motion data, we obtain the ground motion attenuation relation in Shanghai and its adjacent region.  相似文献   

The Activity of Major Faults and the Hydrothermal Alteration Zone at Tianchi Volcano of Changbaishan     

Liu Mingjun 《中国地震研究》2004,18(3):253-262

It is found by field investigation that the near horizontal top surface of the brown or brick-red hydrothermai alteration zone varies obviously in elevation at different sections of the same layer on the caldera‘s inner wall of Tianchi, with that at the north section near the Tianwen Peak about 110 m higher than that at the south near the Jiangjun Peak in Korea. The top surface of the hydrothermai alteration zone can be taken as key horizon to tectonic movement. The difference indicates that the total uplift height of the NW wall of the Liudaogou-Tianchi-Jingfengshan fault, the principal fault trending NE at Tianchi, is bigger than that of the SE wall ever since the occurrence of hydrothermal alteration. This also explains why the topography in the northwest side of Tianchi is steeper and with more developed river system than in the southeast. The uplifting of the northeastern wall is bigger than that of the southwest along the principal NW-trend fault, namely, the Baishanzhen-Tianchi-Jince fault. It is observed from characters of hydrothermal alteration and the palaeoresiduum, that the recent vertical movement rate along the principal NE-trend fault is larger than that of the principal NW-trend fault. The two faults intersect at Tianchi, dividing the volcano into 4 blocks, with the uplift magnitudes decreasing successively in the order of the north, the west, the east and the south block. The biggest uplift of the north block corresponds well to the shallow magma batch in the north of Tianchi observed by DSS and telluric electromagnetic sounding, and etc. and they may be related with the causes.  相似文献