龙水金矿区冷水冲构造蚀变带成矿分析     

何明珊 《南方国土资源》1989,(2)

本文对龙水金矿区冷水冲构造蚀变带的成矿地质条件作了重点论述。冷水冲构造蚀变带是与目前正在开采的龙水1号脉带同归一构造体系的“潜伏”脉带。该“潜伏”脉带的金矿化限于寒武系以硅质岩为顶板的碳质页岩中,明显受成矿前产生的韧性剪切带控制。据已知矿区矿化元素分布的化探模式,提出利用元素组合的特征寻找该类矿体。  相似文献   

水流冲刷沉积物生成泥石流的条件及运动规律的试验研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王姚印  张新玉 《地理学报》1989,44(3):291-301

在铺满卵石的陡槽上释放不同浓度、不同流量的泥浆或清水，观测卵石在泥浆流作用下的运动，研究泥石流的形成条件和运动规律。试验结果表明，当K（=rqJ）大于某临界值K_c时就会发生泥石流，但这个临界值K_c随波相泥浆浓度而变。泥石流龙头由大卵石组成，在不断摩擦和碰撞中翻滚着推进，消耗大量动能，同时控制着后续流不离散。后续流液相流速显著大于龙头，不断把能量输送到龙头，维持龙头运动。大卵石在运动中受到液相流的推动力较大，而受到的碰撞阻力较小，比龙头运动的快。因而大卵石逐渐集中于龙头。  相似文献   

溆浦碳硅石的发现及其地质意义     

黄文楷 《湖南地质》1992,11(2):169-170,173

碳硅石(SiC)是一种少见矿物,它有两种变体:α—碳硅石和β碳硅石。α—碳硅石具纤锌矿型结构,β—碳硅石具闪锌矿型结构。α—碳硅石除了在月岩中发现有外,在地球上曾先后发现于陨石、金伯利岩、火成碳酸岩及火山角砾岩中。溆浦发现的碳硅石,产于中都金矿含金石英脉上盘板溪群马底驿组千枚岩及板岩中。先是在人工重砂中发现,后反复采样验证,最近又在岩石薄片中找到,并作了比较系统的矿物  相似文献   

杭州湾及其邻近陆架沉积物中栽些主要元素的地球化学特征     

鲍根德 《海洋学报》1992,14(5):68-74

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塔里木盆地喀什凹陷克拉托天然气来源分析及聚气特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

钱玲  卢玉红  黄龙藏  胡文革  张秋茶  汪海  何芬贤 《地质科学》2007,42(2):253-266

塔里木西南喀什凹陷的克拉托天然气主要表现为原油的溶解气或者湿气,甲烷含量为74.59%~85.58%,克4井和克30井天然气则为较干的湿气。克拉托天然气的δ¹³C₁值为-41.2‰~-40.6‰,δ¹³C₂值为-30.0‰~-27.4‰。气源对比表明克拉托天然气主要源自具有混源母质特征的中侏罗统湖相烃源岩,不同于源自石炭系烃源岩的阿克莫木天然气。喀什凹陷的中-下侏罗统烃源岩主要是由于新近系的巨厚沉积才从未成熟—低成熟阶段进入成熟—高成熟阶段,生成的油气在克拉托背斜圈闭中聚集,虽也属晚期成藏,却具有连续聚气的特征。上新世末期,喀什凹陷的周缘开始抬升,早期油气藏受到破坏,形成了现今的地表油气苗或油砂。  相似文献   

Deepwater Ventilation and Stratification in the Neogene South China Sea     

李前裕赵泉鸿  钟广法翦知湣 田军成鑫荣  汪品先陈木宏 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2007,18(2):95-108

Combined data of physical property, benthic foraminifera, and stable isotopes from ODP Sites 1148, 1146, and 1143 are used to discuss deep water evolution in the South China Sea (SCS) since the Early Miocene. The results indicate that 3 lithostratigraphic units, respectively corresponding to 21-17 Ma, 15-10 Ma, and 10-5 Ma with positive red parameter (a*) marking the red brown sediment color represent 3 periods of deep water ventilation. The first 2 periods show a closer link to contemporary production of the Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) and Northern Component Water (NCW), indicating a free connection of deep waters between the SCS and the open ocean before 10 Ma. After 10 Ma, red parameter dropped but stayed higher than the modern value (a*=0), the CaCO3 percentage difference between Site 1148 from a lower deepwater setting and Site 1146 from an upper deepwater setting enlarged significantly, and benthic species which prefer oxygen-rich bottom conditions dramatically decreased. Coupled with a major negative excursion of benthic δ13C at ~10 Ma, these parameters may denote a weakening in the control of the SCS deep water by the open ocean. Probably they mark the birth of a local deep water due to shallow waterways or rise of sill depths during the course of sea basin closing from south to east by the west-moving Philippine Arc after the end of SCS seafloor spreading at 16-15 Ma. However, it took another 5 Ma before the dissolved oxygen approached close to the modern level. Although the oxygen level continued to stabilize, several Pacific Bottom Water (PBW) and Pacific Deep Water (PDW) marker species rapidly increased since ~6 Ma, followed by a dramatic escalation in planktonic fragmentation which indicates high dissolution especially after ~5 Ma. The period of 5-3 Ma saw the strongest stratified deepwater in the then SCS, as indicated by up to 40% CaCO3 difference between Sites 1148 and 1146. Apart from a strengthening PDW as a result of global cooling and ice cap buildup on northern high latitudes, a deepening sea basin due to stronger subduction eastward may also have triggered the influx of more corrosive waters from the deep western Pacific. Since 3 Ma, the evolution of the SCS deep water entered a modern phase, as characterized by relative stable 10% CaCO3 difference between the two sites and increase in infaunal benthic species which prefer a low oxygenated environment. Thesubsequent reduction of PBW and PDW marker species at about 1.2 Ma and 0.9 Ma and another significant negative excursion of benthic δ13C to a Neogene minimum at ~0.9 Ma together convey a clear message that the PBW largely disappeared and the PDW considerably weakened in the Mid-Pleistocene SCS. Therefore, the true modern mode SCS deep water started to form only during the "Mid-Pleistocene climatic transition" probably due to the rise of sill depths under the Bashi Strait.  相似文献   

我国高放废物处置库的选址与能动断层研究     

李愿军 《震灾防御技术》2007,2(4):401-408

随着我国核电工业建设步伐的加快,高放废物处置库的场址选择成为当前极为紧迫的课题。本文分析了甘肃北山高放废物处置库的选址现状,提出应加快相关核安全法规的建设以指导场址的选择;应对北山地区补充地震地质调查工作,特别是对区内的几条断层要进行断层能动性的研究。这对场址的适宜性是一个带有颠覆性的问题。  相似文献   

山东潍坊北港近海区地貌特征及泥沙来源分析     

阎新兴  郑丽霞 《海洋通报》1992,11(4):65-72

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两颗光学厚的碳星：RAFGL 595和RAFGL 954     

孙爱群  胡景耀 《天体物理学报》1992,12(2):130-132

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松辽盆地双城—太平川地区原油地球化学特征及其成熟度差异   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王杰  王铁冠  陈践发  冯子辉  蒋兴超 《海相油气地质》2009,14(1)

松辽盆地北部双城—太平川地区扶杨油层原油地球化学特征相近,正构烷烃分布完整,呈单峰型,主峰碳主要为C23,部分原油具有轻碳优势,奇偶优势不明显。三环萜烷含量较丰富,部分原油伽马蜡烷、孕甾烷和升孕甾烷含量较高,规则甾烷呈"V"型分布,碳同位素值偏轻,生源构成以低等水生生物和菌藻类为主,兼有高等植物生源输入,母源形成环境为微咸水还原—淡水氧化环境。本区原油的总体特征比较接近,具有相似的生源母质和有机相,但其成熟度存在着一定差异。根据生物标志物参数,原油分为三个组群,即低成熟油、低成熟—中等成熟油和中等成熟油,主要为低成熟—中等成熟原油。认为研究区具有形成低成熟油的有利烃源条件,应该加强对低成熟油的勘探开发。同时加强长春岭背斜带及其周缘构造高部位有利圈闭的勘探与评价。  相似文献