北极涛动对华北沙尘暴频次的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

毛睿  龚道溢  包景东  范一大 《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(2):207-218

This study has investigated the influence of Arctic Oscillation (AO) on dust storm frequency in North China in spring seasons during 1961 2007.There is a significant linkage between dust storm frequency and AO;a negative (positive) AO phase is related to an in-creased (decreased) dust storm frequency in North China.This relationship is closely related to changes in the cold air activity in Mongolia.The cold air activity exerts large impacts on the dust storm frequency;the frequency of cold air activity over Mongolia not only positively cor-relates with the dust storm frequency in North China,but also shows a long-term decreasing trend that is an important reason for the long-term decreasing of dust storm frequency in North China.The AO has large influence on the frequency of cold air activity over Mongolia;a negative (positive) AO phase is highly related to an increased (decreased) frequency of cold air activity over Mongolia,which results in an increased (decreased) dust storm frequency in North China.  相似文献   

长江上游社会经济因子对侵蚀产沙的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜俊  师长兴  范小黎  周园园 《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(2):359-371

In recent years,the role of human activities in changing sediment yield has become more apparent for the construction of hydraulic engineering and water conservation projec-tions in the Upper Yangtze River,but it has not been evaluated at the macro scale.Taking Sichuan Province and Chongqing City as an example,this paper studies the relationship between socio-economic factors and sediment yield in the Upper Yangtze River based on section data in 1989 and 2007.The results show that sediment yield is significantly correlated with population density and cultivated area,in which the former appears to be more closely related to sediment yield.Moreover,in the relation of sediment yield vs.population density,a critical value of population density exists,below which the sediment yield increases with the increase of population density and over which the sediment yield increases with the decrease of population density.The phenomenon essentially reflects the influence of natural factors,such as topography,precipitation and soil property,and some human activities on sediment yield.The region with a higher population density than critical value is located in the east of the study area and is characterized by plains,hills and low mountains,whereas the opposite is located in the west and characterized by middle and high mountains.In the eastern region,more people live on the lands with a low slope where regional soil erosion is slight;therefore,sediment yield is negatively related with population density.In contrast,in the western region,the population tends to aggregate in the areas with abundant soil and water resources which usually lead to a higher intensity of natural erosion,and in turn,high-intensity agricultural practices in these areas may further strengthen local soil erosion.It is also found that popu-lation tends to move from the areas with bad environment and high sediment yield to the areas with more comfortable environment and less sediment yield.The natural factors have greater influence on sediment yield of western region than that of eastern region.Generally,the natural factors play a dominant role on sediment yield in the Upper Yangtze River.  相似文献   

1979—2014年广东省经济重心演变特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白雪  范大良  尹攀顶 《地域研究与开发》2015,(3)

改革开放之后广东省经济社会迅猛发展,但省内各区域之间经济发展失衡问题较为突出。运用经济重心分析模型,计算改革开放后广东省各年的经济重心坐标及其移动方向和移动距离,并从改革开放政策差异、相对经济发展速度、固定资产投资差异、产业重心演变4个方面探讨经济重心的驱动因子。研究结果表明,改革开放以来广东省经济重心整体往东南方向迁移,但存在一定的曲折和波动。从其年际演变轨迹看,近10年已经趋向缓和,说明广东区域经济发展格局趋于稳定。建议未来以珠三角地区发展带动东西北三地发展,加大对东西北三地产业升级支持及固定资产投资,整合东西北三地的优势资源,塑造新的经济增长极。  相似文献   

地名通名的发展演变与当代城市地区地名通名的特点   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范今朝  邹吕辉 《中国地名》2015,(2):29-31

一、地名与地名通名的概念1.地名对于地名的界定,有多种表述,如王际桐认为:"地名是人们对具有特定方位、地域范围的个体地理实体赋予的专有名称"[1],褚亚平等认为:"地名是具有指位性和社会性的个体地域实体的指称"[2]。我们以为,仅称地理实体还有不完善之处,还应包括地理区域。尤其是随着时代的发展,人文地理事象逐渐增多,在人类活动集中的城市地区之内,地名更加繁多,且种类多种多样;指  相似文献   

沈阳房地市场告别虚火--2002年下半年沈阳房地产市场走势分析     

范翰章 《国土资源》2002,(8):59-60

2002年上半年,沈阳房地产市场度过了一个不平常的岁月,在初步完成市场调整任务的基础上,又实现了相应地发展,目前,沈阳房地产市场已告别虚火进入加速发展的前期。  相似文献   

酒泉西部盆地新第三系生油的可能性     

范育才 《成都地质学院学报》1989,16(4):15-20

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格陵兰海“空调机”跳闸了     

范志杰 《海洋世界》1994,(12)

今年夏季,气温像断了线的气球。一个劲地往上窜,滚滚热浪漫过北美和欧洲,直扑亚洲,引起一连串的自然灾害。老百姓猜想是彗星和木星相撞产生的热量波及到地球,一些科学家解释为3年前菲律宾火山爆发尘埃散尽,太阳光线无阻挡地给地球加温;一些科学家认为是大气中二氧化碳增高,温室效应加剧的结  相似文献   

农业区域规划的内容和基本原则     

Г.А.库芝聂召娃  范志书 《地理科学进展》1988,7(1):15-19

一、农业区域规划的任务在制订国民经济发展计划和作为国家计划最终阶段的地区规划方案过程中,应当对地区发展有所规划。一个具体地区,每个企业及其各部门究竟应当发展什么和建设什么。在区域规划方案和设汁中,不仅要确定物质和劳动力资源的合理利用的工作内容,还要制定所有企业地域组织方面的综合措施,同时还应考虑到科学技术进步成就在生产中的应用,而且这些方案还将作为农业行政区起始阶段综合工程设计的重要国家文献。  相似文献   

石油在异常压力液体空间的生成和运移     

Hunt  JM 李士范 《海洋地质译丛》1991,(1):10-18

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基于RS／GIS的森林草原火灾监测辅助决策系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范一大  王汉生等 《内蒙古气象》1998,(1):21-23

章讨论了在地理信息系统（GIS）和极轨气象卫星遥感（RS）技术支持下,建立自治区森林草原火灾辅助决策系统的若干问题,主要讨论了两结合必要性、社会经济需求情况和系统的总体设计,也介绍了GIS中基础数据库的形成及内容、GIS与RS结合的方法,以及一些相关的辅助决策功能等。  相似文献