温州市围填海存量资源梯度开发适宜性评价          下载免费PDF全文

周鑫  陈培雄  李欣曈  相慧 《海洋开发与管理》2019,36(7):31-34

为提高滩涂资源的集约节约利用程度,充分发挥围填海存量资源的综合效益,本研究提出围填海存量资源梯度开发模式,从集约节约用海情况、区位条件、社会经济条件和资源环境条件4个方面构建围填海存量资源梯度开发适宜性评价指标体系,并对温州9个区域用海规划区开展梯度开发适宜性评价。结果表明:瑞安市丁山三期西片高涂围垦养殖用海规划等4个区域适宜开展围填海梯度开发。研究结果可为温州市优化围填海空间布局,推动围填海开发活动科学有序地发展,促进地方经济社会可持续发展提供建议与参考。  相似文献   

一种改进的àtrous小波融合方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王倩  刘洋  贾永红 《测绘通报》2009,(8)

针对遥感高分辨率全色影像同低分辨率多光谱影像的融合,提出将区域方差和区域梯度相结合的融合规则,应用于影像经àtrous小波变换产生的各分解层高频分量融合,获得融合的各分解层高频分量,然后进行àtrous小波逆变换,最终得到融合的高分辨率多光谱影像。试验结果证明,改进的方法比常规àtrous小波融合方法性能更好。  相似文献   

A Study on the Contribution of Different Food Sources to Shrimp Growth in an Intensive Fenneropenaeus chinensis Pond     

SU Yuepeng  MA Shen  TIAN Xiangli  DONG Shuanglin 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(4)

Stable isotope methods can be used to determine the food sources and prey items of aquatic organisms accurately andreliably.This study examined the relative contribution of artificial foods (the formulated feed and Artemia) and natural foods toshrimp growth in an intensive Fenneropenaeus chinensis pond by using carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes.The results showed that the nutrition utilization efficiency of the harvested shrimp was low,only 33.18% of feed nitrogen and 21.73% of feed carbon beingconverted to shrimp flesh.Our stable isotope results showed that the shrimp obtained nutrition for maximum growth from artificialfoods,whose contribution was 93.5%,with the remaining attributed to the natural foods.However,there was 0.94 t harvested shrimpderived from natural foods (the rest of 13.56t harvested shrimp derived from artificial foods) in lha intensive pond with a shrimpproduction of 14.50 tha-1.Therefore,unit area shrimp production can be increased by increasing the contribution proportion of natu-ral foods in intensive shrimp farming.  相似文献   

Effects of Nutritional Factors on the Growth and Heterotrophic Eicosapentaenoic Acid Production of Diatom Nitzschia laevis     

CAO Xiaohong  LI Songyao  WANG Chunling  LU Meifang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(3)

The effects of several nutritional factors on the growth and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) production of diatom Nitzschia laevis were studied. 4 LDM (quadrupled concentration of the nutrient salt) was the optimal concentration of nutrient salt for the growth and EPA production ofN. laevis. The growth ofN. laevis was inhibited when the glucose concentration was either lower than 10gL-1 or higher than 15gL-1. Both sodium nitrate and urea were good nitrogen sources for the growth and EPA production, while ammonium chloride seriously decreased the dry cell weight (DW) and the EPA content. Silicate seriously influenced the growth of N. laevis. The maximum DW of 2.34gL-1 was obtained in the presence of 150 mgL-1 Na2SiO3·9H2O. The EPA content remained almost the same when the silicate concentration was lower than 150 mgL-1; however, higher silicate concentrations resulted in a steady de- crease of EPA content. Low medium salinity (≤29) did not seem to influence the DW of N. laevis, and high salinity resulted in a decrease of DW. The highest EPA content (4.08%) and yield (110 mgL-1) were observed at the salinity of 36 and 29, respectively.  相似文献   

MTL地温梯度探测系统海上作业方法研究     

严俊嵩  罗贤虎  徐行 《海洋地质》2010,(1):10-13

海底热流是在天然气勘探中认识沉积层热状态、推算沉积层地温分布的重要参数之一。MTL是国内首个成功应用的地热流探测系统，可同时进行沉积物地温梯度测量和沉积物取样，为天然气水合物资源调查和海洋区域地质调查获取相关数据资料。本文就MTL地温梯度探测系统的组成、主要技术指标及海上作业方法进行阐述。  相似文献   

Nutrient concentrations and fluxes in the Changjiang Estuary during summer   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

CHEN Hongtao  YU Zhigang  YAO Qingzheng  MI Tiezhu  LIU Pengxia 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(2):107-119

In June 2003 and 2006 concentrations of nutrient were determined in the Changjiang Estuary. The data indicated that phosphate and nitrate did not behave conservatively in the estuary, but silicate behaved conservatively. An important mobilization of phosphate and nitrate was observed from the river up to halfway in the estuary. Both input flux (from river to estuary) and output flux (from estuary to coastal zone) of phosphate, silicate and nitrate were calculated from statistical interpretations of the salinity profiles. There was a large discrepancy between input and output fluxes of phosphate and nitrate. The river fluxes of silicate, phosphate and nitrate (f_r) are augmented 5.3%, 28.9% and 36.6% in June 2003 and 1.0%, 62.5%, 31.7% in June 2006 by internal inputs (f_i). The phosphate and nitrate fluxes are enhanced through the estuarine process, while silicate flux is unaltered. The authors present some long-term data for nutrient concentrations and the ratios of silicon to nitrogen to phosphorus in the Changjiang Estuary. Silicate level falled in the last two decades, while concentration of nitrate increased. Phosphate concentration had no significant change.  相似文献   

顺和西煤矿区地温特征及其影响因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张连强 《中国煤炭地质》2012,(7):29-33

顺和西煤矿区属华北地台型含煤沉积、石炭、二叠系为其主要含煤地层,山西组的二：煤层为主采煤层,埋深585～1585m。由于永城隐伏背斜两翼发育的次级宽缓褶曲及其高角度断层,控制着本区含煤地层的分布,故该矿区的地温亦受各种地质因素的作用与控制,表现为同一水平地层越老温度越高,背斜轴部地温和增温率均高于向斜轴部;中北部地温梯度较高,增温异常;南部、东北局部地温梯度较低,增温正常;地温梯度随深度的增加而减小,并在岩浆侵入地段与非侵入地段也有明显差异。地温随深度或煤层埋深的增大而增高。二：煤层除局部较浅地段为一级热害区外,二级热害区基本覆盖全区。  相似文献   

悬挂式PRB几何尺寸对水文地质参数的敏感性          下载免费PDF全文

周宏博  孙树林  柏仇勇  黄勇博  洪正义  吴荣东 《水文地质工程地质》2012,(5):21-25

从地质角度出发,采用Visual MODFLOW软件,针对不同水力梯度、弥散度和渗透系数等4种工况,通过模拟污染物运移特征,分析了悬挂式PRB几何尺寸对水文地质参数的敏感性。其分析结果表明:水力梯度越大,导水门越厚,悬挂式PRB的埋深越浅;弥散度越大,PRB的深度和宽度越大;渗透系数越大,导水门越厚。  相似文献   

茅尾海入海河口池塘养殖污染状况遥感调查     

胡义强  杨骥  荆文龙  彭小燕  蓝文陆  彭梦微  张雨萌 《测绘通报》2022,(7):12

针对广西茅尾海入海河口池塘养殖污染问题,本文利用无人机多光谱遥感影像和实测水质数据,建立了反映水体营养状态的叶绿素a (Chl-a)、化学需氧量(COD)、悬浮物(SS)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)5种水质参数,反演光谱特征及遥感反演模型,并利用湖泊综合营养指数法对水体富营养化状态进行评价。研究结果表明:①Chl-a与蓝、近红外波段相关性显著,COD与红、红边波段相关性显著,SS与红边波段相关性显著,TN与近红外波段相关性显著,TP与蓝、绿波段相关性显著;②在建立的几种水质参数反演模型中,二次多项式函数反演模型综合效果最佳;③池塘养殖区水体富营养指数多集中在60～80,属于中度和重度富营养化程度,且近岸水体富营养化程度大多低于远岸。  相似文献   

干旱区土壤自养微生物研究进展     

赵康  张磊  李凯凯  王斐  张丙昌 《中国沙漠》2022,42(5):177-186

微生物自养固碳是维持干旱区土壤微生物群落结构及异养活动的重要过程,并影响地表生物结皮的演替及生态功能。近年来,土壤微生物组学的广泛应用,拓展了蓝细菌及真核藻类土壤自养微生物功能群研究,揭示了非蓝细菌类原核微生物向土壤输入有机质的可能。基于此,本文综述了干旱区土壤蓝细菌及藻类的分布及功能特征,并总结了环境因子的调控作用,重点总结了近几年对非蓝细菌自养微生物功能群及其生态功能的探索,最后对干旱区土壤自养微生物功能群研究的发展进行了总结与展望,以期为深入理解干旱区土壤微生物群落的形成及发展机理提供理论基础,并为良好生物结皮的构建提供科学依据。  相似文献