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高分五号卫星大气参数探测综述 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
高分五号卫星搭载了大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪、主要温室气体探测仪、大气多角度偏振探测仪、大气环境红外甚高分辨率探测仪、可见短波红外高光谱相机和全谱段光谱成像仪共6台载荷,对全球环境监测及中国大气气溶胶、臭氧、二氧化硫、二氧化氮、二氧化碳、甲烷和云等多个环境与气象综合监测方面有着重要的意义。为了更好的了解高分五号卫星任务的大气监测内容,本文对高分五号卫星其中的4个大气探测载荷特征和数据处理算法进展进行了总结,涉及各个载荷参数信息、算法介绍和产品初步结果等相关内容。高分五号卫星是中国专门用于大气环境监测任务的遥感卫星,随着后续卫星的发射升空,将对中国乃至全球大气环境监测提供强有力的数据支撑。 相似文献
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Fractures and borehole breakouts from image data acquired from Logging-While-Drilling (LWD) were identified and analyzed using GMI Imager software. Conductive (e.g., dark-colored images) and resistive fractures (e.g., light-colored images) were identified on the images. Breakouts occurring along the borehole wall in the direction of the minimum horizontal stress were also investigated. For fracture analysis, we investigated dip and direction of fractures on the resistivity images acquired from two sites in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea. Dip angles at two sites are 42° and 62.5° on average, respectively. Dip direction shows preferred orientation northerly. From fracture analysis, the maximum horizontal stress direction may be the NW-SE direction. This pattern likely reflects regional stress regime of this area. We also analyzed borehole breakouts on the LWD image data (borehole radius and density data) acquired from Site U1378, IODP Exp. 334 off Costa Rica. We estimated present-day in situ stress orientation from borehole breakouts. Breakout orientation of slope sediments at Site U1378 indicates that maximum horizontal principal stress direction is oriented northwest-southeast. This direction is probably related to plate motion in this area. This study presents preliminary results in order to interpret not only stress history of the Ulleung Basin but also in situ stress state of continental slope off Costa Rica in near future. 相似文献
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The impact of assimilating radiance data from the advanced satellite sensor GMI(GPM microwave imager) for typhoon analyses and forecasts was investigated using both a three-dimensional variational(3DVAR) and a hybrid ensemble-3DVAR method. The interface of assimilating the radiance for the sensor GMI was established in the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model. The GMI radiance data are assimilated for Typhoon Matmo(2014), Typhoon Chan-hom(2015), Typhoon Meranti(2016), and Typhoon Mangkhut(2018) in the Pacific before their landing. The results show that after assimilating the GMI radiance data under clear sky condition with the 3DVAR method, the wind,temperature, and humidity fields are effectively adjusted, leading to improved forecast skills of the typhoon track with GMI radiance assimilation. The hybrid DA method is able to further adjust the location of the typhoon systematically. The improvement of the track forecast is even more obvious for later forecast periods. In addition, water vapor and hydrometeors are enhanced to some extent, especially with the hybrid method. 相似文献
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大气温室气体监测仪GMI（Greenhouse gases Monitor Instrument）是高分五号（GF-5）卫星载荷之一，主要用于全球温室气体含量监测和碳循环研究。高精度反演是卫星大气CO2遥感的基本需求。地表反射率影响卫星遥感辐射量及辐射传输过程中的地气耦合过程，严重制约着CO2的反演精度，针对GMI开发高精度的大气CO2反演算法，地表反射是一个需要重点考虑的因素。城市是CO2重要的发射源，且城市下垫面存在明显的二向反射特性，加上城市大气条件不良，复杂的地气耦合效应存在这都考验反演算法的准确性和鲁棒性。本文针对北京城市地区，利用2011年—2016年共5年的MODIS（MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer）地表二向反射分布函数BRDF（Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function）数据，构建了适合利用单次观测数据反演的BRDF模型，并提出一种同时反演地表BRDF参数和大气CO2含量的算法。结果表明在550 nm波长处气溶胶光学厚度AOD（Aerosol Optical Depth）小于0.4时，大部分GMI模拟数据的反演误差控制在0.5%（~2 ppm）内。利用GOSAT （Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite）实测数据的反演结果与修正后的日本国立环境研究所NIES（National Institute for Environmental Studies）反演结果进行对比，其平均误差为1.25 ppm，相关性达到0.85。本算法满足GMI数据在北京城市区域高精度CO2反演的需求，并使得反演高值气溶胶区域数据成为可能，增加了GMI观测数据的利用率。 相似文献
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