On the electron density diagnostics of silicon <Emphasis Type="SmallCaps">viii</Emphasis> ion in solar transition region     

Jian He  Qingguo Zhang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2018,363(9):194

The conditions for accurate electron density diagnostics in the solar transition region are discussed, and result shows that lines from Si?viii can provide an excellent tool for electron density diagnostics of the emitting plasma. For the Si?viii 1440.50 Å and 1445.75 Å lines, the principle of the electron density diagnostics is discussed for any intensity ratio. By the observed intensity ratio, the diagnostic results of the electron density for the quiet sun and the active region are calculated, and results indicate that in the quiet sun, the averaged electron density is \(\log (N_{e}) = 8.63\); while in the active region, the averaged density gets the maximum \(\log (N_{e}) = 8.86\) in the active region (B), and gets the minimum \(\log (N_{e}) = 8.38\) in the active region (E), where the electron density is in the unit of cm^?3. Finally, the relationship of intensity ratio and electron density is discussed, in the case of lower and higher electron density limits. This discussion is significant in the electron density diagnostics, which will be important for study on coronal heating and acceleration of solar wind.  相似文献   

临汾地震台垂直摆倾斜观测资料阶变异常分析     

张红秀  罗振东  邰垣东  郭国祥 《地震地磁观测与研究》2018,39(4):154-157

对临汾地震台垂直摆倾斜观测资料中记录到的阶变型异常图像进行分析，对异常成因进行探讨，希望对观测数据异常判断、数据预处理及地震预测预报的应用研究，提供一定参考。  相似文献   

The tunnel seismic advance prediction method with wide illumination and a high signal-to-noise ratio     

Xinglin Lu  Xian Liao  Yao Wang  Guimei Wang  Zhihong Fu  HengMing Tai 《Geophysical Prospecting》2020,68(8):2444-2458

Tunnel seismic prediction is widely used in the field of tunnel seismic advance detection. The illumination of the target and the signal-to-noise ratio of the data are two key factors affecting the precision of data interpretation. Current seismic prospecting has shortcomings on sites: (1) The lighting shots are solely towards one side of the tunnel wall, (2) the geophones are placed far away from the tunnel face and (3) the surface waves from the tunnel wall dominate over the reflection waves, lowering the signal-to-noise ratio of the data at the tunnel wall. This paper proposes a tunnel symmetrical geometry to tackle the above challenges. The arrangement is to place 12 sources uniformly on each side of the tunnel wall and six geophones on the tunnel wall and face. Results of simulated data and measured data show that the proposed method enables (1) broad illumination of the target body, (2) the enhancement of illumination energy of the target body, and (3) higher data signal-to-noise ratio. The proposed symmetrical geometry method provides better interpretation in terms of broader coverage, higher quality and greater distance of investigation.  相似文献   

A probabilistic approach for computing water retention of particulate systems from statistics of grain size and tessellated pore network     

Richard Wan  Mehdi Pouragha  Mahdad Eghbalian  Jérôme Duriez  Tai Wong 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2019,43(5):956-973

The paper offers an analytical determination of the hydraulic properties of an unsaturated soil with reference to its retention curve, which describes the relationship between the volumetric water content and capillarity through matric suction. The analysis combines a particulate approach focused on the physics at the pore scale, including microstructural aspects, with a probabilistic approach where the void space and grain size are considered as random variables. In the end, the soil water characteristic curve of an unsaturated granular medium along a drying path can be derived analytically based on the sole information of particle size distribution. The analysis hinges on the tessellation of a wet granular system into an assemblage of tetrahedral unit cells revealing a pore network upon which capillary physics are computed with respect to pore throat invasion by a non-wetting fluid with evolving pendular capillary bridges. The crux of the paper is to pass from particle size probability distribution to a matching void space distribution to eventually reveal key information such as void cell and solid volume statistics. Making reasonable statistically based assumptions to render calculations tractable, the water retention curve can be readily constructed. Model predictions compare quite favourably with experimental data available for actual soils, especially in the high saturation range. Having a sound scientific basis, the model can be made amenable to address a variety of soils with a wider range of particle sizes.  相似文献   

贵州台江县大塘铅锌矿找矿前景浅析     

周太明  王世杭 《贵州地质》2011,28(1):30-34

大塘铅锌矿位于黔东铅锌成矿带中段,区域性施洞口断裂北西侧,矿体及矿化体呈似层状、脉状和透镜状赋存于下寒武统清虚洞组及中寒武统石冷水组地层中,含矿岩系为角砾状白云岩,矿石矿物主要为闪锌矿、方铅矿及少量黄铁矿,脉石矿物主要为白云石及少量方解石。矿石结构以粒状结构和假象结构为主,矿石构造主要为浸染状、细脉状和角砾状构造。该类型铅锌矿矿床有一定的规模,找矿标志明显。黔东铅锌成矿带中段内有铅锌矿点和铅锌地球化学异常区多处,通过了解该类型铅锌矿床地质特征和找矿标志,可望找到更多、更大的铅锌矿。  相似文献   

Evolution of scouring process downstream of grade‐control structures under steady and unsteady flows     

Jau‐Yau Lu  Jian‐Hao Hong  Kai‐Po Chang  Tai‐Fang Lu 《水文研究》2013,27(19):2699-2709

For many incised channels, one of the most common strategies is to install some hard structures, such as grade‐control structures (GCSs), in the riverbed to resist further incision. In this study, a series of experiments, including both steady and unsteady flow conditions, were conducted to investigate the scouring process downstream of a GCS. Three distinct phases, including the initial, developing and equilibrium phases, during the evolution of scour holes were identified. In addition, a semi‐empirical method was proposed to predict the equilibrium scour‐hole profile for the scour countermeasure design. In general, the comparisons between the experimental and simulated results are reasonably consistent. As the studies on temporal variation of the scour depth at GCSs caused by floods are limited, the effect of flood hydrograph shapes on the scour downstream of GCSs without upstream sediment supply was also investigated experimentally in this study. Based on the dimensional analysis and the concept of superposition, a methodology is proposed to simulate the time evolution of the maximum scour depth downstream of a GCS for steady flows. Moreover, the proposed scheme predicts reasonably well the temporal variations of the maximum scour depth for unsteady flows with both single and multiple peak. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Improved form of wind wave frequency spectrum   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Wen Shengchang 《海洋学报(英文版)》1989,8(4):467-483

The lower frequency part of the theoretical wind wave spectrum proposed by the authors (Wen et al. , 1988a, b,c) has been improved and the form of spectrum is appreciably simplified. In addition to the field data collected in the Bohai Sea region and used in the previous papers, those obtained in the Huanghai Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea have been employed so that the improved spectra can be verified on a more extensive observational basis. Computed results agree with the observations well. Further comparisons have been made between the proposed spectra and the JONSWAP spectrum. Though the two types of spectrum are close to each other in form, the former shows, as a whole, better agreement with the observation than the latter. By introducing an improved relation between the peak-ness factor and significant wave steepness, the spectrum contains only significant wave height and period as parameters. For spectra given in this form, the computed peak frequencies coincide approximately wit  相似文献   

节能温度、供热气象指数及供热参数研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王保民  张德山  汤庆国  李迅  孔玉斌  张姝丽  杨世燕  陈正洪  胡江林  王志斌 《气象》2005,31(1):72-74

对北京市2001～2002年采暖季的室内外气象一热力试验数据进行科学分析，求出实际条件下不同环境温度、风速、辐射等气象条件下的节能温度，提出了供热气象指数及等级划分标准，推算出总供热量、供回水温度差及通过控制回水温度而知供水温度等供热参数，并已在北京市供热作业中投入应用，为实时供热调度提供了参考依据，是节能、增效、减污的基础。  相似文献   

自行走隧道掘进机行进对地表沉降的理论分析     

卢清国  张耀庆  牛防桥 《岩土工程技术》2012,26(4):181-184

通过对自行走式隧道掘进机在地下爬坡过程中引起的地表变形进行了研究,结果表明：掘进机行进轨迹的纵向沉降曲线与随机介质理论预计的沉降曲线接近;在自行走掘进机埋深较浅时,横断面沉降曲线与Peck理论正态分布曲线误差较大,周向增阻结构嵌入土体能够造成地表土体的隆起。  相似文献   

误差受控的多细节层次地形模型的实现     

王庆国  丁卫东  朱晓宏  孙泰屹  金贵林 《测绘通报》2009,(12)

基于视点的细节层次模型对于提高三维GIS中地形模型的漫游速度以及减少地形模型的数据量具有重要的作用。为了提高地形模型的漫游速度,开发与视点相关的细节层次模型的数据结构和算法,推导细节层次模型的误差计算公式,建立误差受控的细节层次模型,同时缝合漫游时细节层次模型中的缝隙现象。试验结果表明,误差受控的细节层次地形模型对于减少三维漫游过程中几何数据的装载量和提高漫游速度具有明显的效果。  相似文献