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1.
This paper presents an evaluation of the role of marine citizenship in improving marine environmental health and marine governance. Marine citizenship describes the rights and responsibilities of an individual towards the marine environment, which support the achievement of marine policy objectives at the national level. It is argued that marine citizenship requires an enhanced awareness of marine environmental issues, an understanding of the role of personal behaviour in creating and resolving marine environmental issues, and a shift in values to promote marine pro-environmental behavioural choices. It is concluded that the value shift is likely to be produced by the development of an altered relationship between the state and the individual, in which the expectations placed on citizens by the state are extended to include marine pro-environmental behaviour. The paper is intended to stimulate debate and the authors invite and encourage replies to the ideas contained within the paper. 相似文献
2.
元谋变质核杂岩及其控矿作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
元谋变质核杂岩构造系统由核部杂岩、拆离断层下盘韧性剪切带、拆离断层以及上盘拆离滑脱系四大部分构成。研究表明：核部杂岩控制了本区与基性－超基岩、花岗岩有关的Cu，Pt，Pb，W，Mo及稀土等矿床；韧性剪切带与后期浅表部的脆性断层控制了本区Au，Cu等矿产的产出；主折离断层、次级折离断层与后期浅表部的脆性断层构成一个集导矿、储矿为一体的构造系统，共同控制了折离滑脱系中Pb，Cu，铂铜镍、赤（磁）铁矿及部分非金属矿的产出。本文结合Lister的混合流体模式，元谋变质核杂岩的成矿机理，指出本区矿产勘查远景及方向。 相似文献
3.
我院在我省水利信息化建设中应如何发挥作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
水利信息化是水利行业走向现代化的措施和手段,水利信息化是一个系统工程,不仅涉及的部门多,业务范围广,而且技术复杂、投资大。我院应该充分利用自己的优势,深入开发和广泛利用水利信息资源,积极参与水利信息化建设,为我省的水利信息化建设作出自己的贡献。 相似文献
4.
结合近年来地理国情监测理论研究和工作实践取得的进展和成果,对地理国情监测的战略定位和实现途径作了进一步思考。结果表明,作为测绘地理信息发展的战略重点提出来的地理国情监测,其功能定位不应当仅仅局限于类似基础测绘的保障服务功能,而应将其定位为类似监察、审计等的监督管理功能。而要实现这一战略定位,需要采取相应的策略和步骤,从地理国情监测、监督向监管稳步推进,逐渐实现地理国情监测的价值,最终实现测绘地理信息发展方式的根本性转变。 相似文献
5.
N. Nirupama 《Natural Hazards》2009,48(1):1-9
Following the devastating tsunami of 26 December 2004 in the Indian Ocean, there was a need to give a voice to the affected
population. Hence a survey was conducted in the tsunami-affected regions of India. The tsunami mainly affected the states
of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh and the Union Territory of Pondicherry, all in south India, as well as the Andaman
and Nicobar Islands of India in the Bay of Bengal. For various logistical reasons, no survey was conducted in the Andaman
and Nicobar Islands. The survey was conducted during 21 January to 19 February 2005 and from 1 March to 8 March 2005. A total
of eight people, arranged into four teams, simultaneously conducted the survey based upon a prepared questionnaire comprising
a total of 16 questions. The total number of villages surveyed was 161, and the overall results of the survey are reported
here. Among many observations, capacity building during the construction process, relocation and housing issues and tsunami
education and awareness were prominent. 相似文献
6.
干侵入的研究及其应用进展 总被引：29，自引：0，他引：29
全面综述了国外近年来干侵入 (dryintrusion)研究的进展和有关结果 ,概括总结了干侵入的基本理论、结构特征、在天气和次天气系统发展中的作用及其数值模拟结果 ;干侵入研究中有待于继续进行和深入的研究方向。明确了干侵入是源于对流层高层下沉至低层的高位涡低湿空气 ,它在气旋的爆发性发展、暴雨的增幅、位势不稳定的增强、中气旋的产生发展等方面起着重要的促进作用 ,同时 ,它能够影响冷锋的演变及其降水特征。因此 ,对干侵入及其机制的进一步研究具有较大的理论价值和实际天气预报意义。 相似文献
7.
激发态氮分子N*2在电离层F区中起着重要的作用,它使F区占主导地位的O+离子的损失率增大,从而使该区的电子浓度减少. 本文利用理论电离层数值模型,通过考虑与不考虑N*2的作用,对包括1990年6月、1997年5月、1998年5月以及2000年4月磁暴事件在内的时间区间的电离层响应情形进行模拟研究,并与实测结果进行对比. 结果表明,N*2对电离层电子浓度的影响在太阳活动高年非常明显,在太阳活动低年虽有些影响,但效果并不明显,其程度远不如高年. 在太阳活动高年,不仅是磁暴期间,在较宁静期间也必须考虑N*2的影响. 而且,在考虑N*2的作用时,还与激发态振动温度Tν有关,在采用Tν=Tn（其中Tn为背景中性大气的温度）的简化处理时,所得结果与观测结果的符合程度不如对Tν进行精确计算时所得的结果好. 模拟结果还表明,太阳活动高年,N*2作用的结果主要是使150km高度以上的F区电离层电子浓度减少,而对150km以下高度的电离层电子浓度则影响不大. 另外,N*2基本不影响F2层峰高hmF2的值. 相似文献
8.
H.P. Gunnlaugsson K.M. Kinch J.P. Merrison H. Wahlgreen 《Planetary and Space Science》2004,52(8):693-698
A new optical instrument has been developed to precisely measure the local accumulation of dust particles on a surface. This device can be used in combination with applied magnetic or electric fields in order to investigate physical properties of the dust and its interactions with the surface. In this prototype instrument, permanent magnets were used to capture suspended magnetic dust in a Mars simulation wind tunnel. The scientific objectives that may be addressed with such a device are discussed. 相似文献
9.
On the role of Geography in Earth System Science 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A.J. Pitman 《Geoforum》2005,36(2):137-148
Geography is fundamentally a non-reductionist and holistic discipline. While we tend to focus on particular areas (Physical, Human, etc.), or we focus on specific successes (Quaternary studies for example) this paper argues that selling Geography though emphasizing these specific areas or strengths misses a major potential contribution our discipline can make. While most sciences have become reductionist over the last two centuries, they have recently discovered that the Earth is a “complex system” with “emergent” properties that cannot be explained through understanding the components parts individually. Many of these sciences are now contributing to a major effort called Earth System Science, an integrative super-discipline that accepts that biophysical sciences and social sciences are equally important in any attempts to understand the state, and future of the Earth System. This paper argues that the development of Earth System Sciences is a risk for Geography since it is, in effect, Geography with few Geographers. While representing a threat, the development of Earth System Science is also an opportunity. I argue that Geography could be a lead discipline among the other biophysical and social sciences that are now building Earth System Science to address key problems within the Earth System. While I am optimistic about the potential of Geography to take this leadership role, I am pessimistic about the likelihood that we will. I provide suggestions on how we might take on the leadership of Earth System Science including individual engagement and a refinement of tertiary training of some Geography students. 相似文献
10.