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郑舒 《华东地质学院学报》2001,24(3):242-245
在设计高精度速率转台系统时，对PID控制与变阻尼控制作了对比研究，采用变阻尼控制方案较好地解决了系统快速性的矛盾，并且给出的仿真结果实验是令人满意的。 相似文献
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针对电液伺服振动台单纯的以位移控制为基础存在着使用频率狭窄和系统阻尼小的缺陷而不能很好地实现波形复现的问题,本文根据地震模拟振动台振动控制系统的工作性能,在对液压系统进行一定线性化处理的基础之上,搭建了系统的数学模型.在单纯位移控制的基础上,增加了加速度和速度环节设计三参量控制器,分别用PID控制和三参量控制的方法对电液振动台进行仿真研究,比较了PID控制和三参量控制的优缺点.仿真结果表明,三参量的方法能有效地增大系统阻尼防止共振破坏,增强了系统的稳定性. 相似文献
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江西地区气候变暖的增湿效应研究 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4
应用江西地区近45 a的气温、降水、水汽压、蒸发量等常规观测资料,对比分析了气温与降水的关系,并试图在此基础上,利用第二类热成风螺旋度来理解江西地区自20世纪80年代中期以来气候变暖的湿旋转效应.研究结果发现,1959～1969年,江西地区气温降低时,第二类热成风螺旋度下降,导致降水量减少.1970～1983年,气温、降水和第二类热成风螺旋度的变化幅度均较小.1984～2003年,气温上升时,第二类热成风螺旋度上升,引起湿旋转作用加强,从而进一步加速大气中的水汽凝结,形成更多的降水;与此同时,地面蒸发量却减少,导致地表水增加,引发更多的地质灾害,造成更大的经济损失. 相似文献
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QI Yu-ping ZHANG Zhi-wei LONG Feng XIAO Ben-fu LIANG Ming-jian LU Qian JIANG Peng 《地震地质》2018,40(2):377-395
The Daliangshan sub-block is a boundary region among the Bayan Har block, the Sichuan-Yunnan block and the South China block. It hosts four major fault systems:The southwest to south trending Xianshuihe-Zemuhe Fault zone in the west, the Longmenshan fault zone is the northern boundary, the Zhaotong-Lianfeng fault zone in the south, and the NS-trending Mabian-Yanjin fault zone in the east. This study focused on focal mechanisms and the regional stress field of the Daliangshan sub-block to help understand the earthquake preparation process, tectonic deformation and seismic stress interaction in this area. We collected broadband waveform records from the Sichuan Seismic Network and used multiple 1-D velocity models to determine the focal mechanisms of moderate and large earthquakes(ML ≥ 3.5)in the Daliangshan sub-block by using the CAP method. Results for 276 earthquakes from Jan 2010 to Aug 2016 show that the earthquakes are dominated by strike-slip and trust faulting, very few events have normal faulting and the mixed type. We then derived the regional distribution of the stress field through a damp linear inversion(DRSSI)using the focal mechanisms obtained in this study. Inversion results for the spatial pattern of the stress field in the block suggest that the entire region is predominantly under strike-slip and trust faulting regimes, largely consistent with the focal mechanisms. The direction of maximum compression axes is NW-NWW, and part of the area is slightly rotated, which is consistent with the GPS velocity field. Combining geodynamic background, this work suggests that because the Sichuan-Yunnan block is moving to SE and the Tibetan plateau to SE-E along major strike-slip faults, the stress field of the Daliangshan sub-block and its adjacent regions is controlled jointly by the Bayan Har block, the Sichuan-Yunnan block and the South China block. 相似文献
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一次深冬冰雹天气过程的成因分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
2002年12月18～19日,厦门市出现了1次连续性冰雹过程,在历史上实属罕见.以厦门探空资料分析为主,结合形势分析,对其成因进行了初步探讨.结果发现,此次冰雹天气过程发生的主要外部条件,是大尺度的温度、气压、流场的水平结构与垂直配置所形成的湿斜压不稳定形势;主要的内在条件,是雹区上空气层有“上干冷、下温湿“的不稳定层结和强盛的风速垂直切变的形成与维持. 相似文献
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