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Many sensors have their bands overlapped and therefore do not set a normal space. If a spectral distance is measured, as in first-order statistical classifiers, the direct consequence is that the result will not be the most accurate. Image classification processes are independent of the spectral response function of the sensor, so this overlap is usually ignored during image processing. This paper presents a methodology that introduces the spectral response function of sensors into the classification process to increase its accuracy. This process takes place in two steps: first, incident energy values of the sensors are reconstructed; second, the energy of the bands is set in an orthonormal space using a matrix singular value decomposition. Sensors with and without overlapping spectral bands were simulated to evaluate the reconstruction of energy values. The whole process was implemented on three types of images with medium, high and very high spatial resolution obtained with the sensors ASTER, IKONOS and DMC camera, respectively. These images were classified by ISODATA and minimum distance algorithms. The ISODATA classifier showed well-defined features in the processed images, while the results were less clear in the original images. At the same time, the minimum distance classifier showed that overall accuracy of the processed images increased as the maximum tolerance distance decreased compared to the original images. 相似文献
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离散型湖泊水体提取方法精度对比分析 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
基于卫星遥感的陆地水体提取方法多种多样,并且应用广泛.对于水体分布支离破碎的枯水期湖泊,准确的水体提取方法尚不明晰,直接影响湖泊水域面积的提取精度.以鄱阳湖湖区为研究对象,利用ALOS遥感影像,以2.5 m高分辨率全色波段融合影像非监督分类(ISODATA)得到的水体面积为参考值,分别使用归一化水体指数(NDWI)法、NDWIISODATA法和基于近红外(NIR)的ISODATA法提取了10 m分辨率的水体分布,分析了不同方法提取结果之间的差异性及产生原因.结果表明:3种方法均可以较好地提取出水体,但利用ISODATA法提取的水体细部信息更为明显,面积值较NDWI法更大;相对于近红外单波段而言,基于NDWI图像的ISODATA法提取水体的精度更高.纵观3种方法,基于NDWI图像的ISODATA法提取的水体精度最高,基于近红外波段的ISODATA法提取结果次之,NDWI阈值法的提取效果最差.研究结果对于离散型湖泊水体提取方法及数据源的选择等具有重要的借鉴和参考意义. 相似文献
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Water quality assessment for Ulansuhai Lake using fuzzy clustering and pattern recognition 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Water quality assessment of lakes is important to determine functional zones of water use. Considering the fuzziness during the partitioning process for lake water quality in an arid area, a multiplex model of fuzzy clustering with pattern recognition was developed by integrating transitive closure method, ISODATA algorithm in fuzzy clustering and fuzzy pattern recognition. The model was applied to partition the Ulansuhai Lake, a typical shallow lake in arid climate zone in the west part of Inner Mongolia, China and grade the condition of water quality divisions. The results showed that the partition well matched the real conditions of the lake, and the method has been proved accurate in the application. 相似文献
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“夜间经济”蕴含巨大的消费潜能和市场空间,夜间经济集聚区作为其载体,其准确识别、合理分类和科学布局是发展夜间经济的切入点和主要抓手,更是夜间经济可持续发展的保障。本文在“点轴发育、定量识别”的认知框架下,在定量表达夜间经济活力测度的基础上,利用焦点统计和ISO聚类分析方法提取和识别夜间经济集聚中心和集聚区,并根据区位熵及其变异系数对识别结果进行类型划分,克服了目前夜间经济实践中存在的集聚区范围划定主观随意、类型标准不一的问题,为夜间经济定量化研究开辟了新的思路。研究表明：① 相较于DMPS/OLS及NPP-VIIRS等夜光遥感数据,Luojia1-01数据的空间分辨率高,溢出效应低,更适合于“夜间经济区”这种小尺度的精细化研究。② 夜间灯光和兴趣点数据是夜间社会活力和功能活力的良好表征,其综合影响可通过夜间经济活力测度来定量表达;③ 上海推出的12个地标性夜生活集聚区中,有11个被识别,识别率达91.7%;④ 根据集聚区的功能结构差异,可将其划分为非平衡发展-起步型、平衡发展-起步型、非平衡发展-成熟型、平衡发展-成熟型4种类型,该分类方式具有普适性;⑤ 在起步阶段,上海中心城区夜间经济集聚区主导功能为购物、餐饮;在成熟阶段,其特色发展方向为住宿、科教文化和体育休闲功能。四大集聚区类型在空间分布上形成明显的圈层结构。 相似文献
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随着遥感影像数据量的增加,传统非监督分类迭代自组织分析(ISODATA)算法的运算将十分耗时,应用并行计算技术能够有效解决该性能瓶颈。针对现有基于并行计算模型MapReduce的遥感迭代自组织分析并行算法存在的局限性,提出一种可扩展的基于MapReduce的迭代自组织分析并行处理算法。该算法通过其包含的全局子采样算法、聚类中心点集合过滤算法以及聚类映射算法,有效克服了现有并行算法中存在的不足。实验结果表明,在同等规模遥感计算中,该算法效率高于现有并行处理算法,具有良好的加速比,且在处理更大的影像块时具有更高的精度。 相似文献
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Pixel-based or texture-based classification technique individually does not yield an appropriate result in classifying the high spatial resolution remote sensing imagery since it comprises textured and non-textured regions. In this study, Hölder exponents (HE) and variance (VAR) are used together to transform the image for measuring texture. A threshold is derived to segment the transformed image into textured and non-textured regions. Subsequently, the original image is extracted into textured and non-textured regions using this segmented image mask. Afterward, extracted textured region is classified using ISODATA classification algorithm considering HE, VAR, and intensity values of individual pixel of textured region. And extracted non-textured region of the image is classified using ISODATA classification algorithm. In case of non-textured region, HE and VAR value of individual pixel is not considered for classification for significant textural variation is not found among different classes. Consequently, the classified outputs of non-textured and textured regions that are generated independently are merged together to get the final classified image. IKONOS 1 m PAN images are classified using the proposed algorithm, and the classification accuracy is more than 88%. 相似文献
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山东省区域经济发展梯度分析及战略构想 总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16
建立了山东省区域经济发展水平评价的指标体系,利用层次分析法确定了22个指标的权重,根据1990年统计数据对全省110个市(县)进行了综合评价,并利用模糊ISODATA法对各市(县)进行了系统聚类分析,在此基础上划分为5个经济发展梯度区域,并讨论了各梯度区域的经济发展战略。 相似文献
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模糊ISODATA法在矿物包裹体成分研究中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
矿物包裹体是在成岩成矿过程中保留下来的原始物质,对其成分进行研究,可以提供诸如成岩成矿的物化条件、矿床成因、成岩演化等多方面的信息。就具体矿床而言,成矿物质常常具多源性,矿床的形成往往是各种因素共同作用的产物,其成因具有模糊性。如产于火山岩体或岩浆岩体附近的层控矿床,既具有沉积层控的特点,又受到火山活动或岩浆活动的影响,二者没有一个明确的成因界线。对此模糊现象,运用模糊ＩＳＯＤＡＴＡ法来讨论不同矿床矿物包裹体成分特点,以此探讨矿床的成因类型。 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel methodological approach to countrywide vegetation mapping. We used green vegetation biomass over the year as captured by coarse resolution hyper-temporal NDVI satellite-imagery, to generate vegetation mapping units at the biome, ecoregion and at the next lower hierarchical level for Namibia, excluding the Zambezi Region. Our method was based on a time series of 15 years of SPOT-VGT-MVC images each representing a specific 10-day period (dekad). The ISODATA unsupervised clustering technique was used to separately create 2–100 NDVI-cluster maps. The optimal number of temporal NDVI-clusters to represent the information on vegetation contained in the imagery was established by divergence separability statistics of all generated NDVI-clusters. The selected map consisted of legend of 81 cluster-specific temporal NDVI-profiles covering each a 15-year period of averaged NDVI data representing all pixels classified to that cluster. Then, by legend-entry using the dekad-medians of all 15 annual repeats, we produced generalized legend-entries without year-specific anomalies for each cluster. Subsequently, a hierarchical cluster analysis of these temporal NDVI-profiles was used to produce a dendrogram that generated grouping options for the 81 legend-entries. Maps with cluster-groups of 8 and 4 legend-entries resulted. The 81-cluster map and its 65 legend-entries vector version have no equivalent in published vegetation maps. The 8 cluster-group map broadly corresponds with published ecoregion level maps and the 4 cluster-group map with the published biome maps in their number of legend units. The published vegetation maps varied considerably from our NDVI-profile maps in the location of mapping unit boundaries. The agreement index between our map and published biome maps ranges from 70−93. For the ecoregion level, the agreement index is much lower, namely 51−75. Our methodological approach showed a considerably higher discretionary power for hierarchical levels and the number of vegetation mapping units than the approaches applied to previously published maps. We recommended an approach to transform our three hyper-temporal NDVI-profiles based legend-entries into more specific vegetation units. This might be accomplished by re-analysis of available, spatially-comprehensive plant species occurrence data. 相似文献