汽机弹簧隔振基础地震反应及弹簧变形分析          下载免费PDF全文

安栋 《地震工程学报》2020,42(6):1444-1450

采用SeismoStruct软件建立有限元模型对某汽轮发电机组弹簧隔振基础进行时程分析，研究弹簧隔振基础的频率振型和地震响应、层间变形、弹簧变形等特性。研究表明，弹簧隔振基础的自振频率较低，竖向自振频率远离机组工作扰频；弹簧隔振装置能够在地震作用时减小台板加速度反应，并根据刚度重新分配水平地震作用，充分发挥立柱的抗震能力。结果表明基础设计符合《建筑抗震设计规范》标准，达到了弹簧隔振抗震的目标，基础设计合理、安全可靠。SeismoStrcut作为有限元分析软件，对汽机基础的模拟能够达到工程需要。  相似文献   

胶东半岛洪水岚汤温泉水化学特征与成因分析     

袁星芳 《地质与勘探》2020,56(2):427-437

胶东半岛蕴藏着丰富的低温地热资源,以温泉为主要出露方式。洪水岚汤温泉位于胶东半岛东部威海市境内,出露在阳泉河北岸的一级阶地,出露标高为66. 83 m,水温约69℃,下伏基岩为侏罗纪二长花岗岩。为查明其水化学特征及成因,本文采用同位素水文地球化学方法进行研究。水化学成分表明:温泉水中主要阳离子为Na~+,主要阴离子为HCO_3~-、SO_4~(2-),水化学类型为HCO_3·SO_4~-Na,pH值为7. 6,总溶解性固体为610. 6 mg/L,F~-含量为4. 2 mg/L,偏硅酸含量为98. 8 mg/L。氢、氧同位素分析结果显示:温泉热水补给来源为大气降水,估算温泉热水补给高程为427～599 m,地下热储温度约为106. 25℃,地下热水循环深度约为2091 m。综合分析洪水岚汤温泉成因模式为:在正棋山山区获得大气降水入渗补给后,沿F1断裂破碎带下渗经历深循环获得大地热流加热后上升,上升过程中混入浅层地下水,在第四系静水压力最小的部位出露成泉。  相似文献   

四川省盐源县盐泉的特征与形成     

李娜  周训  郭娟  拓明明  徐艳秋 《现代地质》2020,34(1):177-188

研究天然盐泉的形成有助于揭示陆地水文循环过程中的物质迁移。采用水文地球化学的方法,分析四川省盐源县的9个泉水和卤水水样的水化学特征和同位素特征,探讨盐泉的溶质来源,总结盐泉的成因模式。水样可以分为TDS为311.69 g/L的Cl-Na型卤水、TDS为55.77~89.43 g/L的Cl-Na型盐泉、TDS为1.17 g/L的Cl-Na型微咸泉和TDS为0.26~0.56 g/L的以HCO₃-Ca、HCO₃·SO₄-Ca·Mg型为主的淡水泉。泉水和卤水的氢氧同位素显示其来源于大气降水;水样的特征系数显示盐泉和卤水都属于溶滤型,且指示研究区基本不具有找钾前景。泉水的盐分主要来源于石盐、方解石、石膏和白云石等矿物的溶滤。盐泉的形成模式可以概括为:在山区获得大气降水入渗补给后,地下水经历较浅和较深的地下径流并且溶滤含盐地层或者盐矿,使其矿化度升高,在地形较低处汇集出露地表成泉。  相似文献   

Self-centering friction spring dampers for seismic resilience     

Wei Wang  Cheng Fang  Yashuo Zhao  Richard Sause  Shuling Hu  James Ricles 《地震工程与结构动力学》2019,48(9):1045-1065

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A nonstationary extreme value distribution for analysing the cessation of karst spring discharge          下载免费PDF全文

Yan Liu  Yonghong Hao  Yonghui Fan  Tongke Wang  Xueli Huo  Youcun Liu  Tian‐Chyi J. Yeh 《水文研究》2014,28(20):5251-5258

The effects of climate change and population growth in recent decades are leading us to consider their combined and potentially extreme consequences, particularly regarding hydrological processes, which can be modeled using a generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution. Most of the GEV models were based on a stationary assumption for hydrological processes, in contrast to the nonstationary reality due to climate change and human activities. In this paper, we present the nonstationary generalized extreme value (NSGEV) distribution and use it to investigate the risk of Niangziguan Springs discharge decreasing to zero. Rather than assuming the location, scale, and shape parameters to be constant as one might do for a stationary GEV distribution analysis, the NSGEV approach can reflect the dynamic processes by defining the GEV parameters as functions of time. Because most of the GEV model is designed to evaluate maxima (e.g. flooding, represented by positive numbers), and spring discharge cessation is a ?minima’, we deduced an NSGEV model for minima by applying opposite numbers, i.e. negative instead of positive numbers. The results of the model application to Niangziguan Springs showed that the probability of zero discharge at Niangziguan Springs will be 1/80 in 2025, and 1/10 in 2030. After 2025, the rate of decrease in spring discharge will accelerate, and the probability that Niangziguan Springs will cease flowing will dramatically increase. The NSGEV model is a robust method for analysing karst spring discharge. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Mechanical behavior of porous solid considering mesoscopic elastic buckling     

Hao-Yue Zhang  Xiao-Xong Hu  Gao-Feng Zhao 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2020,44(7):962-982

In this work, the elastic buckling of porous solids was investigated using a lattice spring model (LSM). The capability of the LSM to solve elastic buckling problems was comprehensively verified by comparing well-established numerical and analytical solutions. Following this, the buckling of a porous solid was studied, in which two porous structures were considered, ie, the random porous model and the Voronoi porous model. The results reveal that both the porosity and the shape of the pores influence the elastic buckling bearing capacity of the porous solid. Finally, the mechanical responses of a porous solid with an extra high porosity (0.85) were numerically investigated. Our numerical results demonstrated that the nonlinear elastic response of the porous solid might come from its mesoscale elastic buckling. This work shows the ability and promise of using the LSM as a fundamental numerical tool for the deep investigation of the buckling mechanical behavior of porous solids.  相似文献   

辽宁省春玉米全育期的气候适宜度及年景评估     

曹永强  齐静威  王菲  李玲慧  路洁 《地理科学》2020,40(7):1210-1220

为评价气候变化对玉米生长的影响，以辽宁省为例选取1969—2018年18个气象站点的逐日实测气象数据，利用模糊数学法建立春玉米气候适宜度评估模型，以地理信息技术为依托，探究春玉米气候适宜度的时空特征，并在此基础上进行玉米气候年景的综合评估。结果表明：① 辽宁省春玉米全生育期内日照、温度、降水适宜度波动幅度较大；然而春玉米种植气候适宜度的空间差异性较弱。② 春玉米各生育期气候适宜度由高到低为：出苗期>开花期>成熟期>播种期。全生育期温度适宜度最高，日照适宜度次之，降水适宜度最低。③ 春玉米播种期、出苗期、开花期和成熟期的气候适宜度最高值分别出现在辽阳、葫芦岛、营口和铁岭。④ 春玉米气候年景准确率达64%，表明该评估方法可以较为准确地反映气候年景。近50 a辽宁省春玉米偏好的年景有4个年份（1971、1979、1993、1998年），较差的有1969年（4.98%）及1973年（5.59%）。  相似文献   

基于树轮宽度的太白山地区春季干湿变化重建          下载免费PDF全文

齐贵增  白红英  孟清  赵婷  郭少壮 《干旱区地理》2020,43(4):955-966

秦岭为我国气候分界线和南水北调中线重要水源地,太白山为其最高峰,了解太白山区域的过去干湿变化特征对气候变化机制研究和未来水资源持续利用具有重要意义。基于秦岭太白山地区太白红杉树木年轮资料及其附近的宝鸡、眉县气象站1959—2016年气象数据进行分析,重建了1852—2016年春季（3~5月）SPEI值,分析了近165 a太白山春季干湿变化特征及其与大尺度环流变化关系。结果表明：（1） 太白山地区太白红杉径向生长主要受春季气候限制;与春季SPEI值相关性最高,达到–0.72（P<0.01）,重建方程方差解释量为51.8%（调整自由度后为51.0%）。（2） 重建结果表明,近165 a来,有29 a春季为湿润年份,有23 a春季为干旱年份,分别占比为17.58%和13.94%。极端干旱年份为1892年、1929年、1945年和2006年,极端湿润年份为1881年、1921年和1990年,其中1892年（–1.73）和1881年（1.53）分别为最干旱和最湿润的年份。（3） 重建结果得到了周边地区干湿变化重建结果和历史文献灾害记载的验证;太白山地区干湿变化可以准确表征大区域干湿变化且存在2.5 a、3.1 a、3.8 a和8.4 a周期变化。太白山地区SPEI与赤道东太平洋海面温度成负相关以及与赤道西太平洋海面温度呈正相关,其干湿变化可能与ENSO活动有关。  相似文献   

2017年春季季风间期南海中北部浮游植物生长与微型浮游动物摄食     

陈大伟  郭聪聪  余凌晖  鲁远征  孙军 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(6):84-95

Phytoplankton growth rates and mortality rates were experimentally examined at 21 stations during the 2017 spring intermonsoon(April to early May) in the northern and central South China Sea(SCS) using the dilution technique, with emphasis on a comparison between the northern and central SCS areas which had different environmental factors. There had been higher temperature but lower nutrients and chlorophyll a concentrations in the central SCS than those in the northern SCS. The mean rates of phytoplankton growth(μ_0) and microzooplankton grazing(m) were(0.88±0.33) d~(–1) and(0.55±0.22) d~(–1) in the central SCS, and both higher than those in the northern SCS with the values of μ_0((0.81±0.16) d~(–1)) and m((0.30±0.09) d~(–1)), respectively.Phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing rates were significantly coupled in both areas. The microzooplankton grazing impact(m/μ_0) on phytoplankton was also higher in the central SCS(0.63±0.12) than that in the northern SCS(0.37±0.06). The microzooplankton abundance was significantly correlated with temperature in the surface. Temperature might more effectively promote the microzooplankton grazing rate than phytoplankton growth rate, which might contribute to higher m and m/μ_0 in the central SCS. Compared with temperature, nutrients mainly affected the growth rate of phytoplankton. In the nutrient enrichment treatment,the phytoplankton growth rate(μn) was higher than μ_0 in the central SCS, suggesting phytoplankton growth in the central SCS was nutrient limited. The ratio of μ_0/μn was significantly correlated with nutrients concentrations in the both areas, indicating the limitation of nutrients was related to the concentrations of background nutrients in the study stations.  相似文献   

2014年春季渤海浮游植物群落结构   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张雪  王俊  高燕  王宏  马武  刘克奉  陈卫 《海洋科学》2020,44(6):45-55

基于2014年春季在渤海进行的水文、化学和生物方面的综合大面调查，研究了渤海浮游植物群落的结构特征，并结合文献资料，分析影响浮游植物群落结构形成的原因。结果显示：2014年渤海春季共鉴定浮游植物3门29属50种，以硅藻为主，还有少数甲藻和金藻。其中，硅藻门中圆筛藻属的种类最多，共12种，其次为角毛藻属，共5种。浮游植物总细胞丰度介于1.08×10⁴~181.09×10⁴个/m³，平均为25.47×10⁴个/m³。硅藻与甲藻细胞丰度比值为12：1，硅藻在物种数量和细胞丰度上均占有绝对优势，为渤海浮游植物的主要类群。浮游植物优势种主要为密联角毛藻（Chaetoceros densus）、斯氏几内亚藻（Guinardia striata）、具槽帕拉藻（Paralia sulcata）和夜光藻（Noctiluca scintillans）。渤海春季浮游植物群落多样性水平较低，且分布不均。渤海中部和渤海海峡海域由于单一优势种过量繁殖导致群落稳定性较差。与历史同期资料对比，渤海海域浮游植物群落出现明显的物种演替现象，角毛藻的优势地位显著性下降，斯氏几内亚藻首次在渤海大面调查中被记录为优势种。本研究为今后渤海环境生态系统和渔业资源变动的研究提供重要基础资料和参考依据。  相似文献