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1.
以14C测年为基础,构建了天湖山泥炭剖面的年代序列,通过对研究区泥炭腐殖化度与有机质的分析研究,发现两者呈现出很好的相关性,共同记录了研究区约9．5kaBP以来的气候变化,可划分出3个主要阶段：1）早期（9．5 ka BP-6．3 ka BP）泥炭腐殖化度最低,指示气候湿热,其中7．9ka BP-6．3kaBP为整个剖... 相似文献
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The mid to late‐Holocene climates of most of Scotland have been reconstructed from seven peat bogs located across north–south and east–west geographical and climatological gradients. The main techniques used for palaeoclimatic reconstruction were plant macrofossil, colorimetric humification, and testate amoebae analyses, which were supported by a radiocarbon‐based chronology, aided by markers such as tephra isochrons and recent rises in pine pollen and in spheroidal carbonaceous particles (SCPs). Field stratigraphy was undertaken at each site in order to show that the changes detected within the peat profiles were replicable. Proxy climate records were reconstructed using detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) of the plant macrofossil data and a mean water table depth transfer function on the testate amoebae data. These reconstructions, coupled with the humification data, were standardised for each site and used to produce a composite record of bog surface wetness (BSW) from each site. The results show coherent wet and dry phases over the last 5000 years and suggest regional differences in climate across Scotland, specifically between northern and southern Scotland. Distinct climatic cycles are identified, all of which record a millennial‐scale periodicity which can be correlated with previously identified marine and ice core Holocene cycles. The key role of the macrofossil remains of Sphagnum imbricatum, a taxon now extinct on many sites, is discussed in relation to the identified climatic shifts. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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天目山千亩田泥炭腐殖化度记录的中全新世气候变化 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
以14C测年为基础,构建了天目山千亩田地区泥炭沼泽剖面年龄-深度模式曲线,通过该区的腐殖化度与烧失量分析研究,发现两者呈现出很好的相关性,共同记录了该地区4 200 aBP以来的气候变化,可划分出3个主要阶段:早期(4 135±40~3 200 aBP)泥炭腐殖化度偏低,指示气候湿热;中期(3 200~630 aBP)泥炭腐殖化度偏高,指示气候温凉偏干;晚期(630 aBP以来),泥炭腐殖化度偏低,气候温凉湿润。 相似文献
4.
度量泥炭腐殖化度的一种简便方法:泥炭灰度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了一种度量泥炭腐殖化程度简便易得的指标——灰度。通过将同一剖面灰度测量结果与传统的腐殖化度测量结果进行对比，发现二者的变化具有较强的相关性，说明导致二者变化的因素大致相同。泥炭赋色物质鉴定的实验表明腐殖质含量变化是引起灰度在剖面上变化的原因，从而进一步论证了用灰度值作为泥炭腐殖化程度指标的可行性。 相似文献
5.
干旱区湖泊沉积物腐殖化度的古气候指示意义—以新疆巴里坤湖为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
腐殖质具有对气候环境变化响应敏感的特点,已经展示出了作为古气候演变研究载体的重要潜力和优势,当前,腐殖化度对气候环境变化指示意义的研究主要应用于泥炭沉积上,而对于湖泊沉积物中腐殖化度气候环境变化的研究,至今尚未见到报道,根据新疆东疆北部巴里坤湖湖泊沉积物腐殖化度的分析,同时结合年代学、有机质含量、总有机碳、自生碳酸盐δ13C、δ18O的分析结果,认为该湖泊沉积物中腐殖化度可以较为敏感地反映气候环境变化的相关消息,较高的腐殖化度,指示气候相对湿润,而较低的腐殖化度值,指示气候相对干燥,在此基础上,结合多指标变化,初步划分了巴里坤湖地区近9.4cal kaBP以来经历了干(9.4-7.5cal kaBP)-湿(7.5-5.8cal kaBP)-干(5.8-3.0 cal kaBP)-湿(3.0-1.0cal kaBP)-干(1.0-Ocal kaBP)五个阶段. 相似文献
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以14C测年为基础,构建了天湖山泥炭剖面的年代序列,通过对研究区泥炭腐殖化度与有机质的分析研究,发现两者呈现出很好的相关性,共同记录了研究区约9．5kaBP以来的气候变化,可划分出3个主要阶段：1）早期（9．5 ka BP-6．3 ka BP）泥炭腐殖化度最低,指示气候湿热,其中7．9ka BP-6．3kaBP为整个剖面腐殖化度最低值阶段,可能为研究区全新世气候最适宜期（全新世大暖期）阶段;2）中期（6．3 ka BP～2．8 ka BP）泥炭腐殖化度较低,指示气候温凉湿润;3）晚期（2．8 ka BP以来）,泥炭腐殖化度偏高,波动较大,指示气候温凉偏于．利用redfit红色噪声谱分析发现,有机质含量变化时间序列中存在948a、268a、342a的准周期,反映了中低纬度亚热带季风区气候变化对太阳活动的响应． 相似文献
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Pollen data are well established for quantitative climate reconstructions over long timescales, including the Holocene and older interglacials. However, anthropogenically induced environmental change in central Europe was strong during the last 4 ka, challenging quantitative reconstructions of this time period. Here we present quantitative climate reconstructions based on pollen analyses and evaluate them with the peat humification record and the stable carbon isotopes of Sphagnum plant material (δ13Ccellulose). All analyses were carried out on the same 7.5 m long, largely ombrotrophic peat bog section from Dürres Maar. Three different methods were used for the quantitative climate reconstructions on the basis of the pollen data: (1) a probabilistic indicator taxa approach (the ‘pdf method’); (2) a modern analogue technique based on pollen taxa from modern surface samples (cMAT); and (3) a modern analogue technique expanded by plant functional types (pMAT). At Dürres Maar the peat humification is only affected by peat cutting during the Roman period and the Middle Ages. The stable carbon isotopes are seemingly unaffected by human impact. Thus both proxies provide independent data to evaluate the reconstructions on the basis of pollen data. The quantitative climate reconstructions on the basis of the individual methods are in general relatively similar. Nevertheless, distinct differences between the individual approaches are also apparent, which could be attributed to taxa that reflect human impact on a local to regional scale. While the pdf method appears to be relatively robust to all observed anthropogenically induced vegetation changes, it potentially underestimates climate variability. This method is therefore expected to be independent of local site characteristics and to provide robust quantitative estimates of climatic trends rather than of climatic variability of small amplitude. This is of value for palaeoclimate reconstructions of older interglacials, for which neither multiple sites nor independent climate proxies are available for comparison. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
季风气候区泥炭重要组成部分—贵州泥炭的研究较缺乏,其腐殖化度的环境指示意义尚有待挖掘。对黔西南喀斯特地区的兴义泥炭XY1钻孔进行AMS14C测年并构建年代框架,结合不同波长的高分辨率腐殖化度测定,及钻孔沉积速率和碳累积速率,重建黔西南3 000~1 770 cal. a B.P.的泥炭沉积过程,并探讨其可能的受控机制。结果表明:1）XY1钻孔样品的腐殖化度受温度和降水的双重控制,腐殖化度高值指示气候干冷,反之则指示气候湿热;2）3 000~2 700 cal. a B.P.腐殖化度较低且呈上升趋势,碳累积速率较低且呈下降趋势,沉积速率较低并且波动不明显,泥炭沉积较为缓慢;2 700~2 400 cal. a B.P.腐殖化度下降,碳累积速率、沉积速率略有上升,泥炭沉积略有加快;2 400~1 950 cal. a B.P.腐殖化度升高,碳累积速率、沉积速率处于高值,泥炭沉积快;1 950~1 770 cal. a B.P.腐殖化度、碳累积速率、沉积速率快速下降后回升,泥炭沉积发生明显波动;3）功率谱和小波分析显示,腐殖化度变化序列存在83 a、55 a、38 a、31 a、27 a、22 a准周期,与双海尔周期、布鲁克纳周期和太阳活动世纪周期相一致,表明该区气候变化和泥炭沉积受太阳活动的驱动。 相似文献
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