军曹鱼（Rachycentron canadum）幼鱼对环境低氧胁迫氧化应激与能量利用指标的响应     

李洪娟  陈刚  郭志雄  王维政  黄建盛  曾泽乾 《海洋学报》2020,42(4):12-19

本文探究环境低氧对军曹鱼(Rachycentron canadum)氧化应激和能量利用指标的影响，为军曹鱼的健康养殖提供参考依据。通过设置低氧胁迫–恢复实验，将军曹鱼幼鱼(平均体质量(220.67±20.73)g)在低氧((2.64±0.25)mg/L)胁迫3 h及复氧((6.34±0.15)mg/L)8 h、24 h和48 h后，测定其肝脏和肌肉组织的氧化应激与能量利用指标。结果显示，低氧胁迫后，肝脏中丙二醛（Malondialdehyde，MDA)、过氧化氢酶(Catalase，CAT)和谷胱甘肽还原酶(Glutathione Reductase，GR)活力均显著低于对照组(p<0.05)，乳酸脱氢酶(Lactate Dehydrogenase，LDH)活性显著高于对照组(p <0.05)；肌肉中MDA和脂质过氧化物(Lipid Peroxidase，LPO)活性均显著低于对照组(p<0.05)，超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide Dismutase，SOD)和LDH活性均显著高于对照组(p<0.05)；肌糖原和肝糖原含量极显著低于对照组(p<0.01)。复氧过程中，肝脏和肌肉中MDA、LPO、SOD、CAT、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(Glutathione Peroxidase，GPx)和GR含量均出现不同程度的升高；肝糖原在复氧24 h后显著高于对照组(p<0.05)，复氧48 h后显著低于对照组(p<0.05)；肌糖原在复氧8 h、24 h和48 h后均显著低于对照组(p<0.05)。研究表明，低氧胁迫能够对军曹鱼幼鱼机体造成一定的氧化损伤，肝脏和肌肉组织的酶活力和能量供应发生变化；低氧胁迫后的再复氧环境，对机体造成更为强烈的氧化损伤，可通过自身生理调节逐渐恢复到正常水平。  相似文献   

双向地震作用下锯末混合土场地动力特性分析          下载免费PDF全文

陈红娟  李小军  闫维明  陈适才  张学明 《地震工程学报》2019,41(4):1017-1025

在北京工业大学振动台台阵系统上开展了一系列锯末混合土地基自由场振动台模型试验,试验中模型箱采用装配式连续体刚性模型箱,试验中输入地震动时程采用El Centro地震动记录、Taft地震动记录和天津地震动记录,地震动输入方向分为水平单向和水平双向。文中,重点考察了双向地震动输入下锯末混合土模型场地的动力特性及其变化规律,主要指标包括模型场地地震动反应的峰值加速度及其动力放大系数、加速度时程及其傅氏谱。试验结果表明:随着输入地震动强度的增大,同一测点反应的峰值加速度总体上在增大,而其加速度动力放大系数总体上呈现减小的趋势,反应的频谱组成从较高频率向较低频率移动;双向地震作用下锯末混合土模型场地的动力变化规律与单向地震作用下较为一致。  相似文献   

润肠排毒膏治疗功能性便秘60例临床观察          下载免费PDF全文

李卿  饶文娟  曾松林 《应用海洋学学报》2019,35(9):16-18

目的：观察中药膏方润肠排毒膏治疗功能性便秘的临床疗效。方法：将120例功能性便秘患者随机分为2组。治疗组60例采用润肠排毒膏治疗，对照组60例予枸橼酸莫沙必利片治疗。2组均以2周为1个疗程。比较2组综合疗效及症状总积分。结果：总有效率治疗组为91.7%，对照组为71.7%，2组比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；2组症状总积分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：润肠排毒膏治疗功能性便秘效果优于莫沙必利。  相似文献   

朱溪矿集区黑云母石英二长斑岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

李艳红  唐炜  陈祺  邹静  饶建锋  欧阳永棚  武彬 《矿床地质》2021,40(6):1285-1298

朱溪矿集区内新发现高Sr/Y型枣林黑云母石英二长斑岩,对其开展系统的地球化学和年代学研究,表明岩石具有高w(SiO2)(68.67％～69.27％)、高w(Al2O3)(15.78％～16.54％)、高w(K2O)(3.69％～3.88％),为高钾钙碱性、过铝质石英二长斑岩;∑REE为205.21×10-6～213.13×10-6,∑LREE/∑HREE=19.10～20.93,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,具弱Eu负异常;Ba、U、K、Pb、Sr正异常,Nb、Ta、P、Ti负异常,具岛弧岩浆特点;较高的w(Sr)(366.05×10-6～474.16×10-6)、较低的w(Y)(7.26×10-6～8.89×10-6)、w(Yb)(0.62×10-6～0.73×10-6)显示出埃达克质岩特征.锆石U-Pb年龄为(157±1)Ma.文章认为枣林黑云母石英二长斑岩受古太平洋板块向大陆斜低角度俯冲的影响,形成于弧岩浆构造环境,源区残留相以角闪岩相为主,次为石榴子石,来源深度较深.朱溪矿集区在160 Ma具备形成含Cu成矿岩浆的构造环境及岩浆岩条件,具有找寻斑岩型铜矿的潜力.  相似文献   

Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Hindcasts of Stratospheric Sudden Warming by BCC_CSM1.1(m):A Comparison with ECMWF     

Jian RAO  Rongcai REN  Haishan CHEN  Xiangwen LIU  Yueyue YU  Yang YANG 《大气科学进展》2019,36(5):479-494

This study focuses on model predictive skill with respect to stratospheric sudden warming(SSW) events by comparing the hindcast results of BCC_CSM1.1(m) with those of the ECMWF's model under the sub-seasonal to seasonal prediction project of the World Weather Research Program and World Climate Research Program. When the hindcasts are initiated less than two weeks before SSW onset, BCC_CSM and ECMWF show comparable predictive skill in terms of the temporal evolution of the stratospheric circumpolar westerlies and polar temperature up to 30 days after SSW onset. However, with earlier hindcast initialization, the predictive skill of BCC_CSM gradually decreases, and the reproduced maximum circulation anomalies in the hindcasts initiated four weeks before SSW onset replicate only 10% of the circulation anomaly intensities in observations. The earliest successful prediction of the breakdown of the stratospheric polar vortex accompanying SSW onset for BCC_CSM(ECMWF) is the hindcast initiated two(three) weeks earlier. The predictive skills of both models during SSW winters are always higher than that during non-SSW winters, in relation to the successfully captured tropospheric precursors and the associated upward propagation of planetary waves by the model initializations. To narrow the gap in SSW predictive skill between BCC_CSM and ECMWF, ensemble forecasts and error corrections are performed with BCC_CSM. The SSW predictive skill in the ensemble hindcasts and the error corrections are improved compared with the previous control forecasts.  相似文献   

Climatology and trends of summer high temperature days in India during 1969–2013     

JASWAL  A K  RAO  P C S  SINGH  VIRENDRA 《Journal of Earth System Science》2015,124(1):1-15

Journal of Earth System Science - Based on the daily maximum air temperature data from 176 stations in India from 1969 to 2013, the climatological distribution of the number of days with high...  相似文献   

基于主成分分析的相对重力观测零漂和固体潮提取     

于红娟  郭金运  李九龙  穆大鹏  孔巧丽 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(5):906-910

利用主成分分析PCA提取2014-08-15~23CG-5相对重力仪静态相对观测的零点漂移和固体潮。结果显示,PCA提取的零点漂移值与最小二乘线性拟合结果非常一致,其差仅在10-2μGal/d量级;PCA估算的固体潮值与CG-5重力仪内部软件提供的固体潮模型计算值统计结果基本一致,两者之差均小于8μGal,均方根均小于5μGal。  相似文献   

复合地基单元体弹性解析解与Priebe法的比较     

张仪萍  饶勤波  王洋  李涛 《岩土力学》2011,32(8):2397-2401

基于复合地基等应变条件下应力和位移的精确解,得到了桩土应力比、沉降比、径向位移和桩土侧压力系数等的计算公式。分析了它们随桩土压缩模量比和置换率的变化规律,并在分析过程中与Priebe法做了比较,详细分析了Priebe法中所做假设对计算结果的影响。分析表明,Priebe法中忽略桩体体积应变的假设会带来较大的误差,而针对径向变形计算和桩土侧压力系数的假定由于影响的相互抵消作用,其综合影响不一定很大。  相似文献   

0903号台风“莲花”的风结构分析     

张加春  饶灶鑫  陈煜  蔡巧晖 《台湾海峡》2011,30(4):507-511

通过对0903号台风“莲花”在登陆福建晋江并沿着海岸线北上过程中的沿海自动站逐时实况风场资料的分析,研究了该台风的风结构状况,得到以下结论：（1）台风近中心最大风速预报值比实测风速偏小,台风7级风半径则比实际的偏大．（2）实测2min平均风速最大值（Vmax）总体上呈减弱趋势,与时间（t）的回归方程式为：Vmax=28．9—0．61t（n=16,r=0．78,r005=0．50）．（3）台风最大风速半径（R）呈逐渐扩大的趋势,与时间（t）的回归方程式为：R=28．28—4．98t＋0．67t。（n=16,r=0．95,r0.05=0．50）．（4）台风最大风速区位于台风后部．认识台风风结构,有助于不断地提高预报的准确性．  相似文献   

Identification of non-indigenous phytoplankton species dominated bloom off Goa using inverted microscopy and pigment (HPLC) analysis     

P V BHASKAR  RAJDEEP ROY  MANGESH GAUNS  D M SHENOY  V D RAO  S MOCHEMADKAR 《Journal of Earth System Science》2011,120(6):1145-1154

An unusual phytoplankton bloom dominated by unidentified green coloured spherical algal cells (∼5μm diameter) and dinoflagellates (Heterocapsa, Scripsiella and Gymnodinium) was encountered along the coast of Goa, India during 27 and 29 January, 2005. Pigment analysis was carried out using both fluorometric and HPLC methods. Seawater samples collected from various depths within the intense bloom area showed high concentrations of Chl a (up to 106 mg m^− 3) associated with low bacterial production (0.31 to 0.52 mg C m^− 3 h^− 1) and mesozooplankton biomass (0.03 ml m^− 3). Pigment analyses of the seawater samples were done using HPLC detected marker pigments corresponding to prasinophytes, dinoflagellates and diatoms. Chlorophyll b (36–56%) followed by peridinin (15–30%), prasinoxanthin (11–17%) and fucoxanthin (7–15%) were the major diagnostic pigments while pigments of cryptophytes and cyanobacteria including alloxanthin and zeaxanthin formed <10%. Although microscopic analysis indicated a decline in the bloom, pheaophytin concentrations in the water column measured by both techniques were very low, presumably due to fast recycling and/or settling rate. The unique composition of the bloom and its probable causes are discussed in this paper.  相似文献