越南巴达棱湾沿海上升流的观测分析     

刘愉强  刘长建  董超  张炜  王研 《海洋预报》2019,36(6)

基于越南巴达棱湾周年站2007年7、8月份的温盐和气象资料,对该海湾沿岸上升流现象进行了分析。结果表明:观测期间,越南巴达棱湾沿岸海域的水团具有低温、高盐的性质,显示了沿岸上升流的存在。上升流强度和风场的变化密切相关,海面风场平行岸线分量的变化是夏季该上升流强度发生改变的重要原因。卫星遥感海表面温度数据进一步证实上升流的存在,且上升流现象呈现出强-弱-强的变化趋势,8月强度大于7月。上升流现象主要发生于近岸,富贵岛离岸较远,受上升流影响较小。  相似文献   

登州浅滩海域表层沉积物分布特征     

董超  吴建政  朱龙海  胡日军  张伟 《海洋地质前沿》2011,(8):8-15

依据2010年在登州浅滩海域采集的沉积物样品资料,划分了研究区表层沉积物的分布类型,分析了登州浅滩海域沉积物的分布特征和粒度参数变化规律,在此基础上初步探讨了沉积物分布的影响因素.研究结果表明,登州浅滩海域表层沉积物主要包括砾石、砾砂、粗砂、中粗砂、中砂、细砂、粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂、粉砂、黏土质粉砂、粉砂质黏土等11种类...  相似文献   

THE STUDY OF RETRIEVAL THEORY AND METHODS FROM SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING FOR METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS OVER EASTERN ASIA—PART Ⅱ:ISPRM AND VSPRM2          下载免费PDF全文

黎光清  董超华  张文建  张凤英  王保华  冉茂农  吴雪宝  王维和  潘宁 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,(4)

Based on the practice of improved simultaneous physical retrieval model(ISPRM),in the lightof the functional analysis approach,the variational simultaneous physical retrieval model(VSPRM)has been developed.Its approximation of 1st degree is VSPRM1,which is identicalwith the ISPRM.Its approximation of 2nd degree is VSPRM2,more advanced than the VSPRM1.This paper has analyzed the function of VSPRM2,pointing out the potentiality of synergy retrievalof this model.Also,it has dealt with the problem of parameterization of water vapor's kernelfunctions and retrieval of water vapor remote sensing.Because of the characteristics of this strong ill posed inverse problem,prior information mustbe used wisely in order to get the accurate calculation of radiance R.In the previous paper,wediscussed how to build the best first guess field,the way to determine the P_s and to correct thecalculation of radiance.In this paper,we continue discussing in depth about the calculation oftransmittance,the determination of surface parameters and the selection for an optimumcombination of channels for the low-level sounding.The long-term experiment and comparison work under operational environment have shownthat the ISPRM is useful for retrieval of temperature and water vapor parameters over Chinaincluding the Tibetan Plateau,and it further proves the scientific nature of well-posed inversetheory.  相似文献   

The Study of In-Orbit Calibration Accuracy of NOAA Satellite Infrared Sounder and Its Effect on Temperature Profile Retrievals     

董超华  刘全华  黎光清  张凤英 《大气科学进展》1990,(2)

The calibration accuracy of High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder Mod. 2 (HIRS / 2) on NOAA-10 satellite is analyzed in this paper. The non-linear effect in the linear calibration curve induces a deviation of 1.5 degrees (k) of brightness temperature in the tenth channel (8.3 um, water vapor absorption) of the HIRS/2 and the non-linear effect affects the other channels to a different extent. Based on analyzing non- linearity in two-point calibration curve, a tri-point calibration equation is given. A numerical test of effects of the linear and non-linear calibration models on the accuracy of atmospheric temperature retrievals is carried out.  相似文献   

用神舟三号中分辨率成像光谱仪数据反演大气水汽   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄意玢  董超华  范天锡 《遥感学报》2006,10(5):742-748

2002年3月中国神舟三号飞船发射成功，所携带的中分辨率成像光谱仪获取了一批940nm波段的遥感数据。本文用其中的部分资料做了反演水汽的试验，给出一些结果和分析。  相似文献   

THE STUDY OF RETRIEVAL THEORY AND METHODS FROM SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING FOR METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS OVER EASTERN ASIA-PARTI:ISPRM AND SRRM          下载免费PDF全文

黎光清  张文建  董超华  张凤英  张丽霞  冉茂农  罗东风  王保华 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,(3)

A review of ten-year's practice in developing the improved simultaneous physical retrievalmethod(ISPRM)is given in the hope that some creative ideas can be drawn from it.Theimprovement upon the SPRM is associated with the under-determinedness of this ill-posed inverseproblem.In our experiment,the precondition is observed that prior information must beindependent of the satellite measurements.The well-posed retrieval theory has told us that theforward process is fundamental for the retrieval,and it is the bridge between the input of satelliteradiance and the output of retrievals.In order to obtain a better result from the forward process.the full advantage of every prior information available must be taken.It is necessary to turn the ill-posed inverse problem into the well-posed one.Then by using the Ridge regression or Bayesalgorithm to find the optimal combination among the first guess,the theoretical analogueinformation and the satellite observations,the impact of the under-determinedness of this inverseproblem on the numerical solution is minimized.  相似文献   

气象卫星垂直探测     

徐建平  张凤英  董超华 《气象》1986,12(4):29-32

星载仪器的探测能力是气象卫星更新换代的重要标志之一。为了充分发挥气象卫星资料的经济效益,本文从大气垂直探测的基本原理入手,简要地介绍了美国TIROS-N系列卫星TOVS探测器的光谱特性,以及该探测资料在气象等领域的应用。  相似文献   

核函数误差对气象卫星测温反演的影响     

黎光清  董超华 《气象》1986,12(11):26-29

核函数的误差(简称KFE)是引起反演方程数值解不稳定的基本原因,也是物理反演法用于气象卫星多波段定量资料业务反演和判释的主要障碍。为了探索KFE和反演问题非适定性的内在联系,本文使用改进的Bayes和ТИХОНОВ-TWOMEY调整算法,根据不同的核函数宽度、待估参数的验前信息协方差矩阵,以及NOAA-7卫星的辐射率测值,通过求解设计的两个统计模式,初步地估计了KFE对温度廓线反演精度的影响,并对KFE在反演解中引起的系统和随机误差作了分析,为具体求解这类反演问题的完全解提供了可能性。  相似文献   

卫星气象遥感和应用:现状、问题、前景     

黎光清  董超华 《气象科技》1990,(1):1-7

提要自1960年美国第一颗气象卫星上天以来,迄今大约100个气象卫星以及卫星气象的遥感理论和实践都已清楚表明:今后发展卫星气象遥感的目的,主要在于利用空间科技、电脑通信,以及大气光学和现代数学相结合的综合手段,回答人类迫切希望解决的重大问题.这些问题包括:全球异常天气过程、全球气候演变、全球辐射能量和水循环、全球海洋状态及其与大气圈、陆地圈和生物圈的相互作用效应,以及全球温室效应和大气微量气体变化等全球性变化.根据卫星气象发展的实际水平,本文讨论的重点是卫星气象被动遥感及其应用.  相似文献   

应用Bayes算法估计核函数误差对大气温度廓线反演的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

黎光清  董超华 《大气科学》1988,12(1):36-41

核函数的误差(简称KFE)是引起反演方程数值解不稳定的根本原因之一,也是物理反演法用于TOVS资料业务处理的基本障碍。本文基于Bayes算法和考虑KFE的适当统计假定,导出了估计KFE效应的方法。使用NOAA-7气象卫星测值,依据NFSDIS透过率资料算出的核函数,以及两年二月气候资料计算的协方差矩阵等数据,按此方法估计了KFE效应对温度廓线反演精度的影响,并对KFE引起反演解中的系统偏差和随机误差分量也作了定量计算,揭示出了系统偏差在非适定问题解中的主导作用。  相似文献