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西藏当雄地区构造地貌及形成演化过程 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
西藏当雄地区在区域性挤压缩短期后发育2种典型层状地貌面，即山顶面与盆地面，不同地块具有不同特点与不同高度的山顶面。山顶面形态与分区性、分段性明显受早期逆冲推覆构造与晚期断裂所控制，山顶面梯级带对应于区域张性－张扭性断裂与盆－山构造－地貌边界。原始山项面或高原主夷平面主要形成于15－8Ma，念青唐古拉山脉开始快速隆升与两侧地块初始断陷时代为8－4Ma，羊八井－当雄－谷露盆地快速裂陷事件发生于2－1．5Ma,区域NW向走滑断裂与现今河流峡谷主要形成于1．4Ma以来。当雄及邻区层状地貌面的形成、裂解与演化良好地反映了青藏高原腹地挤压缩短与地壳增厚期后区域构造活动和地貌环境变迁的动力学过程。 相似文献
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Low temperature is an important limiting factor for alpine ecosystems on the Tibetan Plateau. This study is based on data from on-site experimental warming platforms (open top chambers, OTC) at three elevations (4300 m, 4500 m, 4700 m) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The carbon and nitrogen stoichiometry characteristics of plant communities, both above-ground and below-ground, were observed in three alpine meadow ecosystems in August and September of 2011 and August of 2012. Experimental warming significantly increased above-ground nitrogen content by 21.4% in September 2011 at 4500 m, and reduced above-ground carbon content by 3.9% in August 2012 at 4300 m. Experimental warming significantly increased below-ground carbon content by 5.5% in August 2011 at 4500 m, and the below-ground ratio of carbon to nitrogen by 28.0% in September 2011 at 4300 m, but reduced below-ground nitrogen content by 15.7% in September 2011 at 4700 m, below-ground carbon content by 34.3% in August 2012 at 4700 m, and the below-ground ratio of carbon to nitrogen by 37.9% in August 2012 at 4700 m. Experimental warming had no significant effect on the characteristics of community carbon and nitrogen stoichiometry under other conditions. Therefore, experimental warming had inconsistent effects on the carbon and nitrogen stoichiometry of plant communities at different elevations and during different months. Soil ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen content were the main factors affecting plant community carbon and nitrogen stoichiometry. 相似文献
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试论西藏当雄-羊八井活动构造带的基本特征及其对青藏铁路安全运营的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
青藏铁路横穿处于强构造活动区和高寒环境的青藏高原,具有复杂的工程地质条件,不仅发育冻土和融冻灾害,而且穿越不同性质的活动断裂.本文分析了铁路经过的当雄-羊八井活动构造带的基本特征,讨论了其对铁路可能产生的严重影响.铁路的开通是工程建设的巨大成就,但是否真正解决了这些地质难题,还有待铁路长期运营的实践和考验. 相似文献
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Lü Yuanyuan ZHENG Mianping CHEN Wenxi ZHANG Xuefei LIU Xifang WU Qian YU Jiangjiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):151-152
正The origin of boron in boron-rich salt lakes in the Tibetan Plateau has long been the subject of debate.The Damzung Co Salt Lake in central Tibet has high boron concentrations(B=276–313 mg/L)and is an ideal site for 相似文献
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2008年10月6日在西藏当雄发生了MW6.3地震.我们从一对降轨ENVISAT ASAR资料获得了这次地震的同震位移场,通过同震位移场的反演确定了发震断层参数.并且应用一维变异理论评估了InSAR结果中的误差协方差矩阵,直接用于评价断层反演参数的不确定性水平.结果表明,此次地震发生于羊易盆地东缘的次级断层,走向178°,倾角58°,倾向近正西,以正断层运动为主,兼具少量右旋走滑分量,且资料的误差水平对反演结果的影响不大.这次地震引起震中位置地表下沉至少30 cm,似乎是亚东-谷露裂谷带北段的羊易地堑下沉的表现. 相似文献
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2008年10月6日西藏当雄发生MW6.3地震.本文利用震后2008年10月26日至2010年8月22日的16期ENVISAT ASAR数据,通过小基线集干涉测量、误差校正与MInTS（Multiscale InSAR Time Series）技术提取高精度的震后形变场,利用SDM（Steepest Descent Method）方法反演断层震后余滑演化过程,并分析震后余滑与同震滑动的关系.结果表明：当雄MW6.3地震的近场震后形变场主要位于断层西侧,在时间演化上具有明显的对数函数衰减规律;震后余滑主要集中于断层中南段深0~15 km区间,最大的余滑量约0.07 m,位于断层深约9.28 km处,滑动角约-103°;震后余滑引起的地震矩能量M0与矩震级MW在时间演化上具有指数函数递增规律;当剪切模量μ=32 GPa,震后665天余滑释放的地震矩能量约为1.92×1017N·m,约占同震滑动释放地震矩的4.8%,相当于矩震级MW5.46;虽然震后余滑已经延伸到断层浅部0~5 km区间,但由于余滑量相对较小,没有改变同震滑动在断层浅部区域的滑动亏损现象,这可能是2010年11月30日该区域又发生MW5.3级余震的主要原因之一. 相似文献
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本文在综合1952年西藏当雄7.5级地震烈度调查资料的基础上,对各烈度调查点的烈度值进行了重新评定.结果表明:等震线的形状为走向北东的不对称椭圆形,极震区从当雄县果青乡卓嘎若村向北东延至那曲县桑雄区,烈度达X度;等震线的几何中心在那曲县谷露区玛日布格附近. 相似文献
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LONG TERM HISTORY (DEXTRAL TO SINISTRAL AND DUCTILE TO BRITTLE) OF THE DAMXUNG—JIALI SHEAR ZONE IN SOUTHERN TIBET 相似文献
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ZHAO Guangshuai SHI Peili ZONG Ning HE Yongtao ZHANG Xianzhou HE Honglin ZHANG Jing 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2017,8(1):50-56
Vegetation phenology is a sensitive indicator of global warming, especially on the Tibetan Plateau. However, whether climate warming has enhanced the advance of grassland phenology since 2000 remains debated and little is known about the warming effect on semiarid grassland phenology and interactions with early growing season precipitation. In this study, we extracted phenological changes from average NDVI in the growing season (GNDVI) to analyze the relationship between changes in NDVI, phenology and climate in the Northern Tibetan Damxung grassland from 2000 to 2014. The GNDVI of the grassland declined. Interannual variation of GNDVI was mainly affected by mean temperature from late May to July and precipitation from April to August. The length of the growing season was significantly shortened due to a delay in the beginning of the growing season and no advancement of the end of the growing season, largely caused by climate warming and enhanced by decreasing precipitation in spring. Water availability was the major determinant of grass growth in the study area. Warming increased demand for water when the growth limitation of temperature to grass was exceeded in the growing season. Decreased precipitation likely further exacerbated the effect of warming on vegetation phenology in recent decades due to increasing evapotranspiration and water limitations. The comprehensive effects of global warming and decreasing precipitation may delay the phenological responses of semiarid alpine grasslands. 相似文献