排序方式： 共有36条查询结果，搜索用时 19 毫秒
1.
豫西南泥湖钼矿集区是以花岗斑岩体为中心的钼多金属矿床系列,区内出露大面积加里东期变辉长岩和燕山期辉长岩。通过分析区内辉长岩的岩石学、年代学、地球化学和成矿元素等方面特征,研究其在成岩成矿过程中的作用。区内加里东期变辉长岩和燕山期辉长岩成矿元素总稀土含量低,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线右倾平缓,具有明显的Eu,Tm元素的异常;同比世界基性岩,自晚元古代上地幔主要成矿元素(除钨元素以外)基本没有明显的富集,主成矿元素钼含量呈明显的亏损,预示燕山期成矿花岗质岩浆没有从上地幔获得主要成矿物质。初步认为大规模的钼多金属成矿带的形成与基性岩浆的底垫作用相关,基性岩浆的底垫作用为下地壳部分熔融形成岩浆房提供了热源。 相似文献
2.
J. BERGER O. FEMENIAS J. C. C. MERCIER D. DEMAIFFE 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2005,23(9):795-812
The Limousin ophiolite is located at the suture zone between two major thrust sheets in the western French Massif Central. This ophiolitic section comprises mantle‐harzburgite, mantle‐dunite, wehrlites, troctolites and layered gabbros. It has recorded a static metamorphic event transforming the gabbros into undeformed amphibolites and the magmatic ultramafites into serpentinites and/or pargasite‐bearing chloritites. With various thermobarometric methods, it is possible to show that the different varieties of amphibole have registered low‐P (c. 0.2 GPa) conditions with temperature ranging from high‐T, late‐magmatic conditions to greenschist–zeolite metamorphic facies. The abundance of undeformed metamorphic rocks (which is typical of the lower oceanic crust), the occurrence of Ca–Al (–Mg) metasomatism illustrated by the growth of Ca–Al silicates in veins or replacing the primary magmatic minerals, the P–T conditions of the metamorphism and the numerous similarities with oceanic crustal rocks from Ocean Drilling Program and worldwide ophiolites are the main arguments for an ocean‐floor hydrothermal metamorphism in the vicinity of a palaeo‐ridge. Among the West‐European Variscan ophiolites, the Limousin ophiolites constitute an extremely rare occurrence that has not been involved in any HP (subduction‐related) or MP (orogenic) metamorphism as observed in other ophiolite occurrences (i.e. France, Spain and Germany). 相似文献
3.
大洋核杂岩和拆离断层是洋中脊中发育的重要构造,被广泛关注。拆离断层一般为长期活动的,低角度的,大断距的正断层,绝大多数形成于慢速和超慢速扩张洋中脊的内侧角上,其将地壳深部和上地幔的物质拆离到海底面形成大洋核杂岩。大洋核杂岩因其表面发育了窗棱构造,在多波束图像上更容易识别。大洋核杂岩所处的地壳年龄较年轻,为0~10Ma。洋中脊半扩张速率约为10mm/a,具有不对称扩张的特点,有拆离断层的一侧扩张速率更快。在大洋核杂岩取得的岩芯中代表性岩石为辉长岩,地震资料解释认为大洋核杂岩下具有一个大的辉长岩侵入体。发育大洋核杂岩和拆离断层的区域有升高的布格重力异常,高的P波速度和抬升的莫霍面。拆离断层起源于岩浆供给不足的区域,大多在大洋中脊洋脊段(segment)的末端,其演化会受到上地幔辉长岩体侵入的影响,通过旋转铰链的模式进行。总结了全球大洋核杂岩和拆离断层的分布情况,讨论了其岩石特征、地球物理场特征,探讨其成因机制和演化模式,并探讨了未来的研究方向。 相似文献
4.
山西平顺地区矽卡岩型铁矿床地质特征及成矿物质来源探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
山西平顺地区矽卡岩型铁矿主要产于燕山期中性侵入岩与中奥陶统碳酸岩地层接触带及其附近。矿化蚀变带明显,钠长石化是重要的找矿标志。北落峡ZK28-7钻孔岩芯样地球化学特征、黄铁矿(206Pb/204Pb=17.741～18.301,平均值17.993;207Pb/204Pb=15.433～15.551,平均值15.495)以及早期(206Pb/204Pb=17.859～18.474;207Pb/204Pb=15.429～15.431)和晚期侵入岩(206Pb/204Pb=17.959～18.223,平均值18.088;207Pb/204Pb=15.434～15.566,平均值15.536)的Pb同位素组成共同表明,除晚期中性侵入岩是磁铁矿的成矿母岩之外,还包括早期超基性-基性侵入岩,它也是磁铁矿形成的重要成矿母岩之一,其很可能是通过被晚期闪长岩同化交代,大量铁矿质进入了晚期闪长岩,经后期钠化蚀变,铁质析出,形成磁铁矿,间接的提供物质来源。 相似文献
5.
平顺铁矿为山西省南部典型的矽卡岩型铁矿床之一,矿区内发育有东西两岩浆岩带,它们的化学性质相似,具有低硅(绝大部分小于56%)、高镁(Mg#=51.47～81.66,平均值为61.42);富集大离子亲石元素(如Sr、Ba、K)和亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti);LREE富集,HREE亏损,无或只有微弱的正铕异常,富集放射性成因Pb,以及第一岩浆岩带橄榄辉长岩含有大量橄榄石、角闪石和辉石的捕掳晶等特点,显示两岩浆岩带具有起源相同、快速侵位的特点。平顺地区6个典型钻孔岩性的化学分析结果说明岩浆后期热液具有从东往西运移的趋势。结合两岩浆岩带侵位特点,提出第二岩浆岩带是由第一岩浆岩带晚期岩浆侧向侵位形成,二者之间在某一范围内深部相连,并可能成矿的观点。这为本区将来深部找矿提供理论依据。 相似文献
6.
Boudier Françoise Godard Marguerite Armbruster Catherine 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2000,21(3-4):307-326
The eastern end of the Haylayn massif exposes a complex paleoridge structure interpreted as the tip of a northwestward propagating segment (Nicolas et al., this issue). The area, revisited from a petrostructural and geochemical viewpoint, offers the most documented exposures of the association of olivine gabbros and gabbronorites in Oman (Juteau et al., 1988). Gabbronorites were injected while the main gabbro unit was deforming in the magmatic state. Both units do not differ chemically, except for the SiO2 enrichment of the orthopyroxene-rich gabbros relative to olivine-gabbro. In addition, they display the same trace element signature, which implies the same parent magma for both units. The extension of the stability field of orthopyroxene is assigned to increase of oxygen fugacity due to hydration. The source of hydration is the ridge axis hydrothermal circulation, suggesting hydrothermal/magma interaction at temperatures above the gabbro solidus. The distribution of gabbronorites at the scale of the entire ophiolite suggests a relation with ridge tectonics where high-T conditions of hydrothermal-magmatic interaction are met. Such conditions are met when propagating segments rotate the structures of the dying magma chamber. 相似文献
7.
东营凹陷纯西辉长岩对烃源岩异常生排烃作用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
基性岩浆带来大量的热量和地幔物质,并产生极高的压力,加速了周围烃源岩的成熟演化,且促使其排烃,形成放射状排烃格局;辉长岩中的过渡金属由于有机酸的活化、迁移,并最终在周围烃源岩中沉淀、聚集,它们对烃源岩生烃起到显著的催化作用,使其早熟;火山热液中以及辉长岩蚀变产生的CH4和H2对烃源岩生烃起到加氢作用,显著扩大了其生烃量和提高了区域油气丰度。 相似文献
8.
Deep and High-temperature Hydrothermal Circulation in the Oman Ophiolite--Petrological and Isotopic Evidence 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
BOSCH D.; JAMAIS M.; BOUDIER F.; NICOLAS A.; DAUTRIA J.-M.; AGRINIER P. 《Journal of Petrology》2004,45(6):1181-1208
A systematic search for evidence of high-temperature hydrousalteration within the gabbros of the Samail ophiolite (Oman)shows that most of the gabbros have been affected by successivestages of alteration, starting above 975°C and ending below500°C. Sr and O isotopic analyses provide constraints onthe nature and origin of the fluids associated with these alterationevents. Massive gabbros, dykes and veins and their associatedminerals depart from mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB)-source magmasignatures (87Sr/86Sr >0·7032 and depleted 相似文献
9.
从浙东、闽东南的早白垩世“双峰式火山岩”和“复合岩体”中选择了有代表性的玄武岩和角闪辉长岩，分离出钛-磁铁矿，进行Re—Os同位素分析。角闪辉长岩的γos（130Ma）为-83．7～ -47．1，其（^187 Os／^188 Os）。过低，为0．0667和0．0205。这低得不合理的（^187 Os／^188 Os）i表明成岩之后Re-Os体系可能受到扰动，某些地质过程导致外加Re的进入，使岩石的^187 Re／^188 Os比值偏高、（^187 Os／^188 Os）;及γOs（t）值偏低。玄武岩的γOs（130Ma）=21．4—267．8，其（^187 Os／^188 Os）。为0．1531～0．4639。Re—Os、Sm—Nd同位素及微量元素地球化学研究表明，早白垩世玄武岩浆不是来自富集地幔，而是来自亏损的地幔源区，在其演化过程中经受了地壳岩石和熔体的混染。晚中生代时期，东南沿海“大陆弧”下的地幔可能不是富集的岩石圈地幔，具有亏损特性，因而是软流圈地幔。 相似文献
10.