我国地质找矿取心（样）钻探设备现状及提高效能的分析研究          下载免费PDF全文

张永勤 《探矿工程》2006,33(8):45-50

概述了我国地质找矿钻探市场现状及前景，分析研究了地质取样钻探传统的立轴钻机及全液压动力头钻机的优缺点及综合效能，针对国家提出加强地质工作的形势及中国的实际状况，提出了完善和改进我国现有钻探设备、提高我国地质找矿取样钻探效率、降低能耗及成本的观点及建议。  相似文献   

岩浆驱动破裂的形态研究     

栾锡武  秦蕴珊  宋海斌  石耀霖 《地球物理学进展》2003,18(1):138-141

轴地壳岩浆房是活动扩张中心海洋地壳结构的一个重要组成部分，轴地壳岩浆房通过深部岩浆源的补充，内部岩浆的同化熔融、结晶分异等岩浆房过程，其中的岩浆会破裂上覆的岩石层形成岩浆破裂，并沿岩浆破裂继续向上迁移。本文建立了岩浆迁移的层流模型，从理论上对岩浆迁移问题进行了探讨，并将遗传算法引入到该问题中来，用遗传算法求解了描述岩浆驱动破裂传播的积分方程。如果假设岩浆破裂在远离破裂末梢处的权限宽度为1M，则靠近末梢，破裂的宽度逐渐加大，在末梢处宽度为2m左右。并根据文献对岩浆流体的一些观测参数计算得出，岩浆破裂权限宽度不会很大，一般在1m左右的量级。  相似文献   

打入桩的非线性侧向振动     

王怀忠  汤朝阳 《岩土力学》2004,25(Z2):393-396

针对工程实践中出现的问题,将打入桩的自由段简化为入土端嵌固、锤击端简支的压杆模型,建立桩的振动微分方程,研究锤击轴向力对桩振动频率的影响,并对比锤击初阶频率与桩振动基频的关系得出锤击作用引起柔性桩共振的规律,提出了避开共振影响范围,解决现场工程问题的方法.  相似文献   

沉管灌注桩大面积断桩原因分析          下载免费PDF全文

莫继军 《探矿工程》2005,32(10):14-16

通过2个工程实例分析了沉管灌注桩出现大面积断桩的原因是由于后期基坑开挖不当造成的，并提出了预防断桩出现的一些措施以及对断桩的处理补救措施。  相似文献   

Including spatial distribution in a data‐driven rainfall‐runoff model to improve reservoir inflow forecasting in Taiwan          下载免费PDF全文

Meng‐Jung Tsai  Robert J. Abrahart  Nick J. Mount  Fi‐John Chang 《水文研究》2014,28(3):1055-1070

Multi‐step ahead inflow forecasting has a critical role to play in reservoir operation and management in Taiwan during typhoons as statutory legislation requires a minimum of 3‐h warning to be issued before any reservoir releases are made. However, the complex spatial and temporal heterogeneity of typhoon rainfall, coupled with a remote and mountainous physiographic context, makes the development of real‐time rainfall‐runoff models that can accurately predict reservoir inflow several hours ahead of time challenging. Consequently, there is an urgent, operational requirement for models that can enhance reservoir inflow prediction at forecast horizons of more than 3 h. In this paper, we develop a novel semi‐distributed, data‐driven, rainfall‐runoff model for the Shihmen catchment, north Taiwan. A suite of Adaptive Network‐based Fuzzy Inference System solutions is created using various combinations of autoregressive, spatially lumped radar and point‐based rain gauge predictors. Different levels of spatially aggregated radar‐derived rainfall data are used to generate 4, 8 and 12 sub‐catchment input drivers. In general, the semi‐distributed radar rainfall models outperform their less complex counterparts in predictions of reservoir inflow at lead times greater than 3 h. Performance is found to be optimal when spatial aggregation is restricted to four sub‐catchments, with up to 30% improvements in the performance over lumped and point‐based models being evident at 5‐h lead times. The potential benefits of applying semi‐distributed, data‐driven models in reservoir inflow modelling specifically, and hydrological modelling more generally, are thus demonstrated. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The data‐driven approach as an operational real‐time flood forecasting model     

Phuoc Khac‐Tien Nguyen  Lloyd Hock‐Chye Chua 《水文研究》2012,26(19):2878-2893

Accurate water level forecasts are essential for flood warning. This study adopts a data‐driven approach based on the adaptive network–based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to forecast the daily water levels of the Lower Mekong River at Pakse, Lao People's Democratic Republic. ANFIS is a hybrid system combining fuzzy inference system and artificial neural networks. Five ANFIS models were developed to provide water level forecasts from 1 to 5 days ahead, respectively. The results show that although ANFIS forecasts of water levels up to three lead days satisfied the benchmark, four‐ and five‐lead‐day forecasts were only slightly better in performance compared with the currently adopted operational model. This limitation is imposed by the auto‐ and cross‐correlations of the water level time series. Output updating procedures based on the autoregressive (AR) and recursive AR (RAR) models were used to enhance ANFIS model outputs. The RAR model performed better than the AR model. In addition, a partial recursive procedure that reduced the number of recursive steps when applying the AR or the RAR model for multi‐step‐ahead error prediction was superior to the fully recursive procedure. The RAR‐based partial recursive updating procedure significantly improved three‐, four‐ and five‐lead‐day forecasts. Our study further shows that for long lead times, ANFIS model errors are dominated by lag time errors. Although the ANFIS model with the RAR‐based partial recursive updating procedure provided the best results, this method was able to reduce the lag time errors significantly for the falling limbs only. Improvements for the rising limbs were modest. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

鄱阳湖生态环境动态监测服务系统     

廖明  廖明伟 《测绘科学》2016,41(12):120-123,156

针对目前生态环境监测中多源多尺度数据获取、定量遥感模型半自动化条件制约海量数据的快速处理与分析以及静态的时空快照服务难以表达动态变化过程等问题,该文从基于传感网的数据多元化实时感知获取、基于数据仓库的生态信息主题化动态汇聚、基于多尺度WFS的智能化服务、基于动态数据驱动的仿真动态模拟知识化应用方面考虑,设计湖泊流域生态环境动态监测服务系统。以鄱阳湖为例进行验证,为鄱阳湖流域的生态监测以及江西省生态文明试验区建设提供服务。  相似文献   

沁水盆地原始水动力场类型及其对煤层气排采的影响     

康永尚  姜杉钰  王金  张兵  郭明强 《地质论评》2018,64(4):927-936

水动力场研究在煤层气勘探开发中具有重要作用。本文首先讨论了基于煤层气井排采资料的水动力场研究方法,在分析沁水盆地柿庄区块原始水动力场特点的基础上,结合前人在盆地其他区块水动力场的研究成果,分析了沁水盆地原始水动力场的类型,进而探讨了水动力场类型对煤层气排采的控制作用。研究表明:沁水盆地自边缘向腹部依次存在重力驱动型、滞流型和压实驱动型三种类型的区域原始水动力场;重力驱动型和滞流型水动力场具备煤层气保存条件,含气量高,煤层气排采效果相对较好,而压实驱动型水动力场虽具备一定的保存条件,但因地层压力较高,煤层气井排水降压困难,产气效果较差;无论是在重力驱动型还是滞流型的区域水动力场中,局部的低势汇聚区具备煤层气保存和排采的有利条件,煤层气开发效果一般较好。在未来煤层气勘探开发过程中,应将重力流驱型或滞流型水动力场所在区域中的局部低势汇聚区作为煤层气开发的甜点区。  相似文献   

基于太阳能无人艇的海洋气象观测系统及其初步试验     

陈洪滨  李军  马舒庆  魏应植  赵宇 《气象科技》2021,49(4):509-516

中国沿海地区以及濒临海域经常发生多种灾害性天气,包括大风、暴雨、大雾和海上强对流天气等,原位探测资料的缺乏极大影响了这些天气生消演变规律的深入研究以及预报准确性的提高。为了实现海上自动部署、机动安全和实时的多要素原位探测,研发了一种基于太阳能无人艇的海洋气象水文探测系统,工程样机命名为MWO-I(Marine Weather Observer-I),2015—2019年该系统进行了多次海上试验。本文对这一长航时海洋气象探测系统进行介绍,并给出2018年4月一次海上探测试验个例的初步结果。  相似文献   

油气成藏流体动力系统分析原理及应用   总被引：24，自引：1，他引：23  

康永尚  庞雄奇 《沉积学报》1998,16(3):80-84

阐述了油气成藏流体动力系统分析的基本原理,把油气成藏流体动力系统分为重力驱动型、压实驱动型、滞流型和封存型四种类型。结合国内外的研究实例,分析了不同类型流体动力系统油气藏形成和分布的规律,强调在不同类型的流体动力系统中,油气藏形成的机理不同,在成藏动力学研究中有不同的侧重点。加强重力驱动型和封存型流体动力系统动力系统油气成藏条件研究对我国南方海相盆地和其它勘探程度较高的盆地深部的油气勘探具有重要意义。  相似文献