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1.
A number of compressional anticlinal structures are identified in the western and northern part of the Faroe–Rockall Plateau. These structures occur on that part of the Faroe–Rockall Plateau which was above sea level during the latest phase of Paleocene plateau basalt extrusion. Three post-basalt compressional phases have affected the plateau. Most of the compressional structures in the northern part of the plateau are related to NE–SW- to ENE–WSW-oriented stress which we date to Late Paleocene–Early Eocene. The Oligocene phase is interpreted as resulting from N–S-directed compressional stress which also mainly affected the compressional structures on the northern part of the plateau. Compressional stress from the northwest seemed to affect the whole of the Faroe–Rockall Plateau and we suggest it to be of Miocene age. It is proposed that during the Late Paleocene–Early Eocene phase of compression local structure, and anomalously oriented gravitational ridge-push from the now extinct Aegir Axis contributed to a local NE–SW compressional stress system. The two later deformation phases were apparently connected to the regional northwest European stress system with small local modifications. 相似文献
2.
压(扭)性动力学环境下动力机制转换与板内沉降坳陷形成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中国大陆自海西构造运动末期-印支构造运动初期,各主要洋盆基本碰撞关闭并褶皱成山,焊接为统一大陆板块,构成中新生代山-盆体系,形成在印度板块和太平洋板块夹持作用下,以板内构造特点发展演化的格局。板内盆地是指中国大陆在二叠纪末(或三叠纪初)大洋板块关闭,焊接为一体的大陆板块全部或基本转为陆相沉积时期的重要构造类型。中国西北区中新生代盆地形成演化进程归属汇聚板缘洋壳俯冲或碰撞构造动力远距离传递影响下的板内构造动力学和运动学作用范畴。文章通过对中国西北部中新生代盆地在压性、压扭性动力场环境中,不同类型原型盆地(或坳陷)的沉降运动轨迹和方式,及其形成、演化过程的构造及沉积层系蕴育的构造运动学过程遗迹及后期演化、改造的证据研究,探索盆-山耦合动力系统的构造运动学过程及其对构造变形体系的制约机制,以揭示中国西部盆-山耦合体系构造动力学机制及其动力转换。 相似文献
3.
实用构造地质学讨论——以山西地区构造问题为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过讨论得出一种新的构造地质学观点:⑴板块与板块碰撞造山是靠地震来实现的。当地球某处的能量积聚到一定的极限就会产生地震释放能量;⑵地震时产生地震波,地震波传播同时也传导了地震力。地震力是与地震波的类型相一致,地震力可对应地称为纵波力、横波力、拉夫力和瑞雷力。这些力可以合成或分解为线状力、面状力和体状力;⑶地震时将动能转化为势能,使地体隆升,产生断层和挠褶等。升高的势能又在重力作用下产生新的构造。震力和重力作用是形成地质构造的两大因素;⑷威尔逊旋回不适宜板内造山旋回。板内造山旋回简单地说就是沉积—隆升—剥蚀—夷平。一个大的构造期,实际上是孕育了一个大的地震周期。以此为理论依据,将山西地区显生宙以来大级别的造山-沉积旋回划分为五个。 相似文献
4.
SHI Danian Lü Qingtian SHEN Yang XU Xiaoming ZHANG Yongqian XU Yao ZHAO Jinhu GU Yumin SHI Jianyu CHEN Changxin 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(4):1243-1251
A great amount of new S-wave data has been combined to image the mantle structure down to lower mantle depth near the southeastern margin of Eurasia and understand the tectonics in South China since the Mesozoic. Our results reveal a large-scale structure beneath the South China Sea, with a prominent, broad low-velocity feature of at least 1500-km wide in and below the mantle transition zone(MTZ) and a pronounced low-velocity feature of nearly 500-km wide in the lowermost mantle. Together these ... 相似文献
5.
对滇西地区6个断层形变测量场地的资料进行处理。获取研究区每月的总体运动速率，绘制每月的形变等值线图，求出每幅图的容量维，探讨容量维，形变等值线和总体运动速率在历次地震前的演变特征。 相似文献
6.
The tectonic transition from the palaeo-Tethyan to palaeo-Pacific dynamic domains in the South China Block (SCB) is still a matter of debate. The A-type granites collected from the southeastern SCB offered an opportunity to illustrate this tectonic transition. This article records a set of petrographic, geochronological, and geochemical data for the Wengong granitic pluton from the eastern Nanling Range. LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating shows a crystallization age of 196.9 ± 4.4 Ma with εHf(t) values ranging from +2.1 to +7.7. The samples have high SiO2, Zr+Nb+Ce+Y, FeOt/MgO, Ga/Al, and Y/Nb and are depleted in Nb–Ta, Zr–Hf, Ba, Sr, Ti, and Eu, similar to those of the A2-type granite. Their initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios range from 0.70885 to 0.70983 and the εNd(t) values range from ?2.9 to ?1.1, close to those of the Early Palaeozoic mafic rocks in the southeastern SCB. The Wengong A2-type granite was derived from partial melting of the mafic rocks underplated into the lower crust during the Early Palaeozoic.The Mesozoic A-type granites in the southeastern SCB can be subdivided into 229–215 Ma (Late Triassic), 197–152 Ma (Jurassic), and 135–92 Ma (Cretaceous). They differ in geochemical and spatial distribution characteristics. The Late Triassic A-type granites were formed in the post-collision extensional setting associated with the palaeo-Tethyan dynamic domain, whereas the Cretaceous A-type granites were under the control of the palaeo-Pacific dynamic domain. The A-type granites were hardly exposed during the Late Triassic–Early Jurassic and Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous. The Jurassic A-type granites were formed in the intra-plate extensional setting, a response to the tectonic transition from the palaeo-Tethyan to palaeo-Pacific dynamic domains. Thus, the occurrence of the Wengong A2-type granite indicates that this tectonic transition possibly initiated at the earliest Early Jurassic. 相似文献
7.
Layer-block tectonics of Cenozoic basements and formation of intra-plate basins in Nansha micro-plate, southern South China Sea 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Layer-block tectonics(LBT)concept,with the core of pluralistic geodynamic outlook and multilayer-sliding tectonic outlook,is one of new keys to study 3-dimensional solid and its 4-dimensional evolution history of global tectonic system controlled by global geodynamics system.The LBT concept is applied to study the lithospheric tectonics of the southern South China Sea(SCS).Based on the analysis of about 30000 km of geophysical and geological data,some layer-blocks in the Nansha micro-plate can be divided as Nansha ultra-crustal layer-block,Zengmu crustal layer-block,Nanwei(Rifleman bank)–Andu(Ardasier bank)and Liyue(Reed bank)–North Palawan crustal layer-blocks,Andu-Bisheng and Liyue–Banyue basemental layer-blocks.The basic characteristics of the basemental layer-blocks have been dicussed,and three intra-plate basin groups are identified.The intra-plate basins within Nansha micro-plate can bedivided into three basin groups of Nanwei–Andu,Feixin–Nanhua,and Liyue–North Palawan based on the different geodynamics.In the light of pluralistic geodynamic concept,the upheaving force induced by the mid-crust plastic layer is proposed as the main dynamical force which causes the formation of the intra-plate basins within the Nansha micro-plate.Finally,models of a face-to-face dip-slip–detachment of basemental layer-block and a unilateral dip-slip–detachment of basemental layer-block are put forward for the forming mechanisms of the Nanwei–Andu and Liyue-North Palawan intra-plate basin groups,respectively. 相似文献
8.
分布于扬子地台西缘、哀牢山-红河断裂带的新生代碱性侵入岩为研究板内岩浆系统中的壳幔作用及地球化学循环提供了理想的研究窗口。研究选择对香格里拉地区可麦洛碱性侵入岩的元素地球化学特征进行测试分析,结果显示该岩体具有高铝(wAl2O_313.50%～15.50%,平均14.63%)、碱值(wNa2O+K_2O为6.79%～9.95%,平均8.74%)的特征;w(MgO)为1.74%～5.25%,平均为3.21%;w(Ni)为25.17×10-6～127.16×10-6,平均54.47×10-6;w(Cr)为12.86×10-6～48.23×10-6,平均26.76×10-6,与滇西新生代碱性岩相比富含亲稀土元素(644.55×10-6～402.09×10-6),Eu异常不明显(Eu/Eu~*=0.89～1.09)。微量元素蛛网图显示出较强的负K,Ti(Ti/Ti~*=0.38～0.45)异常,Nb异常变化较大(Nb/Nb~*=1.29～0.47)。综合分析该侵入岩可能起源于壳幔过渡带的部分熔融,其源区残留有石榴石、角闪石和金云母。软流圈上涌及下地壳拆沉很可能导致扬子地台西缘下伏岩石圈地幔与下地壳形成物质能量交换,而长期的壳幔反应会造成岩石圈地幔弱化,局部出现低强度的弱化岩石圈地幔,形成壳幔过渡带。 相似文献
9.
东三江盆地南部白垩纪以来的沉积特征及其演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东三江地区白垩纪以来的沉积特征及其演化,对大庆外围地区的油气勘探和揭示东北亚地区演化机制具有重要意义。根据岩心、录井、测井以及地震等资料的详细研究表明：白垩纪以来均发育扇三角洲-湖泊沉积体系。早白垩世为弧后伸展型盆地,残留地层中有滨浅湖和火山岩沉积;晚白垩世为北东向展布的板内挠曲挤压型盆地,发育以盆地两侧绥滨和完达山为物质供给的短轴物源,海浪组－七星河组发育逆同生断层,半深湖的面积先扩大后缩小,雁窝组以盆地充填消亡为主。新生代为右旋走滑拉分盆地,以继承性的短轴物源为主。在宝泉岭组时期有桦南隆起方向的长轴物源,宝泉岭组－富锦组下、中段,半深湖面积扩大,沉积中心向东南迁移;富锦组上段,水体变浅,湖盆面积扩大,沉积中心向西北迁移。 相似文献
10.
浅谈大陆动力学与成矿关系研究的若干发展趋势 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
传统的板块构造理论提供了解释大陆板块边缘成矿问题的理论框架,但对解释板块碰撞后大陆内部演化阶段的成矿作用则无现成答案.基于这一现状,20世纪90年代以来,以发展板块构造理论、深入理解大陆成矿作用、提高发现大陆内部矿床能力为主要目的的大陆动力学及其与成矿关系的研究,引起了国际地学界的高度重视.纵观近年大陆动力学与成矿关系的研究,可以发现以下若干趋势:在成矿机制上,将成矿作用研究与壳幔相互作用研究密切结合;在成矿时代上,成矿作用与重大地质事件的内在关联受到高度重视;在成矿区域上,除继续重视板块边缘成矿作用的研究外,大陆板块内部的成矿作用成了新的研究热点. 相似文献