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1.
Summary Intimate intergrowths of ferrotantalite and ferrotapiolite occur in a pegmatite in Spittal a.d. Drau, Carinthia. They are associated with muscovite, albite, smoky quartz, cassiterite, and microscopic uranmicrolite, zircon and uraninite. An assemblage of secondary uranium minerals is also present, generated by extensive alteration and leaching of the uranmicrolite and zircon. Textures of the ferrotantalite-ferrotapiolite intergrowths suggest considerable recrystallization that obliterated most of their primary features; neither coprecipitation nor exsolution can be recognized with certainty. Despite intersecting tielines indicating disequilibrium, the ferrotantalite and ferrotapiolite compositions show very restricted ranges (Mn/(Mn + Fe) 0.08–0.11, Ta/(Ta + Nb) 0.53–0.57 for ferrotantalite, and 0.01–0.04, 0.84–0.89 for ferrotapiolite, respectively), particularly in comparison with compositions from other localities featuring primary textures. A degree of compositional equilibration could have been attained during recrystallization. This process may also explain the high level of structural order characterizing both minerals; they are considerably disordered in other localities. Extensive deformation typical of pegmatites in the southern Ostalpen in general, and specifically of the Spittal pegmatite, is probably responsible for the recrystallization phenomena in the Ta, Nb, Sn-bearing mineral assemblage.
Eine Ferrotantalit-Ferrotapiolit Verwachsung von Spittal a.d. Drau, Kärnten, österreich
Zusammenfassung In einem Pegmatit von Spittal a.d. Drau, Kärnten, treten enge Verwachsungen von Ferrotantalit und Ferrotapiolit auf. Diese werden von Muskovit, Albit, Rauchquarz, Zinnstein sowie-in mikroskopischem Masstab-von Uranmikrolith und Zirkon begleitet. Die Textur der Verwachsungen lässt Rekristallisation erheblichen Ausmasses erkennen, die die primären Merkmale weitgehend auslöscht. Weder eine gemeinsame Auskristallisation der beiden Mineralphasen noch eine Bildung durch Entmischung kann mit Sicherheit erkannt werden. Trotz einander kreuzender Verbindungslinien, die einen Hinweis auf Ungleichgewicht darstellen, zeigen die Zusammensetzungen des Ferrotantalits und des Ferrotapiolits lediglich geringe Schwankungsbreiten: Mn/(Mn + Fe) 0,08–0,11, Ta/(Ta + Nb) 0,53–0,57 für den Ferrotantalit beziehungsweise 0,01–0,04 und 0,84–0,89 für den Ferrotapiolit. Dies gilt insbesondere für den Vergleich mit Zusammensetzungen solcher Mineralphasen mit jenen von Fundarten, die primäre Verwachsungstrukturen aufweisen. Bis zu einem gewissen Ausmass ist diese homogene Zusammensetzung möglicherweise auf die Rekristallisation zurück zuführen. Diese Rekristallisation könnte auch den hohen strukturellen Ordnungsgrad der beiden Mineralphasen erklären. An anderen Fundorten zeigen diese Minerale strukturell merklich geringeren Ordnungsgrad. Intensive metamorphe überprägung, wie sie für die Pegmatite in den südlichen Ostalpen und insbesondere für jenen von Spittal typisch sind, kann wahrscheinlich als Ursache der Rekristallisationsphänomene der Ta-Nb-Sn Mineralparagenese angenommen werden.相似文献
2.
铌铁锐钛矿是含铌、铁的锐钛矿变种。呈土黄色、褐棕色,板状或土粒状。反射率589nm,15.9%,显微硬度H_v=275.9kg/mm~2。计算比重4.4g/cm~3。主要化学成分Nb_2O_534.92—44.3%,TiO_2 29.38—37.58%,Fe_2O_3 14.94—17.19%。化学式:(Ti_(0.44)Nb_(0.31)Fe_(0.25))_(1.00)O_2X射线分析表明该矿物属四方晶系,α=3.828±0.002,c=9.682±0.009,空间群I4_1/amd,Z=4。 共生矿物钕易解石,深红色者变生现象轻微;浅黄色钕易解石与铌铁锐钛矿可能形成于稍晚、较低温度条件下的矿化过程。 相似文献
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Mihoko Hoshino Yasushi Watanabe Hiroyasu Murakami Yoshiaki Kon Maiko Tsunematsu 《Resource Geology》2013,63(1):1-26
The two drill holes, which penetrated sub‐horizontal rare earth element (REE) ore units at the Nechalacho REE in the Proterozoic Thor Lake syenite, Canada, were studied in order to clarify the enrichment mechanism of the high‐field‐strength elements (HFSE: Zr, Nb and REE). The REE ore units occur in the albitized and potassic altered miaskitic syenite. Zircon is the most common REE mineral in the REE ore units, and is divided into five types as follows: Type‐1 zircon occurs as discrete grains in phlogopite, and has a chemical character similar to igneous zircon. Type‐2 zircon consists of a porous HREE‐rich core and LREE–Nb–F‐rich rim. Enrichment of F in the rim of type‐2 zircon suggests that F was related to the enrichment of HFSE. The core of type‐2 zircon is regarded to be magmatic and the rim to be hydrothermal in origin. Type‐3 zircon is characterized by euhedral to anhedral crystals, which occur in a complex intergrowth with REE fluorocarbonates. Type‐3 zircon has high REE, Nb and F contents. Type‐4 zircon consists of porous‐core and ‐rim, but their chemical compositions are similar to each other. This zircon is a subhedral crystal rimmed by fergusonite. Type‐5 zircon is characterized by smaller, porous and subhedral to anhedral crystals. The interstices between small zircon grains are filled by fergusonite. Type‐4 and type‐5 zircon grains have low REE, Nb and F contents. Type‐1 zircon is only included in one unit, which is less hydrothermally altered and mineralized. Type‐2 and type‐3 zircon grains mainly occur in the shallow units, while those of type‐4 and type‐5 are found in the deep units. The deep units have high HFSE contents and strongly altered mineral textures (type‐4 and type‐5) compared to the shallow units. Occurrences of these five types of zircon are different according to the depth and degree of the hydrothermal alteration by solutions rich in F and CO3, which permit a model for the evolution of the zircon crystallization in the Nechalacho REE deposit as follows: (i) type‐1 (discrete magmatic zircon) is formed in miaskitic syenite. (ii) LREE–Nb–F‐rich hydrothermal zircon formed around HREE‐rich magmatic zircon (type‐2). (iii) type‐3 zircon crystallized through the F and CO3‐rich hydrothermal alteration of type‐2 zircon which formed the complex intergrowth with REE fluorocarbonates; (iv) the CO3‐rich hydrothermal fluid corroded type‐3, forming REE–Nb‐poor zircon (type‐4). Niobium and REE were no longer stable in the zircon structure and crystallized as fergusonite around the REE–Nb‐leached zircon (type‐4); (v) type‐5 zircon is formed by the more CO3‐rich hydrothermal alteration of type‐4 zircon, suggested by the fact that type‐4 and type‐5 zircon grains are often included in ankerite. Type‐3 to type‐5 zircon grains at the Nechalacho REE deposit were continuously formed by leaching and/or dissolution of type‐2 zircon in the presence of F‐ and/or CO3‐rich hydrothermal fluid. These mineral associations indicate that three representative hydrothermal stages were present and related to HFSE enrichment in the Nechalacho REE deposit: (i) F‐rich hydrothermal stage caused the crystallization of REE–Nb‐rich zircon (type‐2 rim and type‐3), with abundant formation of phlogopite and fluorite; (ii) F‐ and CO3‐rich hydrothermal stage led to the replacement of a part of REE–Nb–F‐rich zircon by REE fluorocarbonate; and (iii) CO3‐rich hydrothermal stage resulted in crystallization of the REE–Nb–F‐poor zircon and fergusonite, with ankerite. REE and Nb in hydrothermal fluid at the Nechalacho REE deposit were finally concentrated into fergusonite by way of REE–Nb–F‐rich zircon in the hydrothermally altered units. 相似文献
5.
混酸溶解矿石样品,在酒石酸介质中,用电感耦合等离子体发生光谱法(ICP-AES)测定溶液中的铌钽。该方法ρ(Nb2O5)和ρ(Ta2O5)在0~20 μg/mL时,铌钽原子发射光谱强度与浓度呈良好的直线关系,Nb、Ta标准曲线相关系数尺分别为0.999 9和0.999 7。检出限分别为0.023 μg/mL和0.072 μg/mL。本方法测定标准样品,测定值与认定值相符。对实际样品分析,Nh、Ta的相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为0.42%~2.3%和1.8%~3.3%,加标回收率均为97%~103%,适合地质找矿、选冶等领域的样品测试。 相似文献
6.
自制氢化物发生装置与电感耦合等离子体质谱仪联用测定地质样品中的稀散元素锗和碲 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
铌、钽在氢氟酸介质中能够形成稳定的溶液,使用耐氢氟酸进样系统的电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)有利于提高分析的准确性。本文采用模块化的小罐型、多罐体组合(70罐/组)酸溶罐体的微波消解溶样模式,结合ICP-OES仪器的耐氢氟酸进样系统,建立了测定铌钽矿中铌、钽的分析方法。本方法加快了酸溶的溶样速度,溶样时间从原来的48 h减少至1 h,且在氢氟酸介质中测定,避免了高含量铌、钽在低酸度介质中容易水解的影响。方法检出限为铌5.58 μg/g,钽5.87 μg/g。本方法应用于测定铌钽精矿(19%Nb2O5,27%Ta2O5)的分析结果与碱熔方法一致,能够测定Nb2O5含量在42 μg/g~19%和Ta2O5含量在86 μg/g~27%高低品位的铌钽矿,尤其对于铌、钽在百分含量以上的铌钽矿具有优势。 相似文献
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铌主要应用于钢铁的生产,含铌钢材广泛应用于航空航天、海洋工程、汽车与交通、能源化工及工程机械等高端制造领域。中国是当前世界第一大铌资源消费国,供需矛盾极为突出,严重依赖国外资源。为保障中国铌资源供应安全与钢铁产业结构调整提供依据,本文基于恒等式原理构建了钢铁工业铌资源需求预测模型,参考发达国家钢铁工业铌资源消费经验,对中国钢铁工业铌需求进行了定量预测。研究结果表明:(1)中国铌工业和钢铁工业现代化程度明显落后于发达国家;(2)典型发达国家含铌钢产量占粗钢产量比例从最低值增长至最高值呈现出一定的规律性;(3)到2030年,中国钢铁工业铌资源需求将持续增长,2025年钢铁工业铌资源需求为3.3~5.2万t、2030年为4.0~7.1万t,中国铌资源供应安全面临严峻挑战。为此,本文建议持续扩大中国铌资源海外权益产量、提高国内储量、加强铌资源提取和二次资源回收技术研发来保障国内外铌资源稳定的供应,同时推进国内铌相关产业建设。 相似文献
9.
川南沐川地区上二叠统宣威组底部Nb-REE超常富集特征及其地质意义 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在川南沐川地区发现了四川首例古风化壳-沉积型Nb-REE多金属矿,为了填补四川地区同类型矿产的研究空白和厘清沐川地区宣威组底部Nb-REE多金属矿的富集特征和成因机制,开展了野外实地调查、岩石地球化学等系统性研究,探讨其富集特征、物源和成因机制及与新生代攀西地区稀土矿床的成因联系.研究结果表明,川南沐川地区宣威组底部Nb-REE多金属富集层产于宣威组底部,厚度5.09~15.33 m,平均厚度10.10 m,w(Nb2O5)为37~909μg/g,平均256μg/g,稀土元素总量0.02%~1.55%,平均0.12%;下部紫红色铁质泥岩型Nb-REE多金属富集层的物源主要来源于峨眉山玄武岩,上部灰白色、浅灰绿色、灰色、深灰色泥岩型Nb-REE多金属富集层除了峨眉山玄武岩的剥蚀产物提供物源外,同时还有大量碱性火山灰的混入;Nb-REE多金属富集层中的稀土元素总量及铌元素含量总体上呈"先增加、再降低"的变化规律,稀土元素在紫红色铁质泥岩中的富集程度比铌元素高,铌、稀土元素含量变化曲线在上部的灰白色、浅灰绿色、灰色、深灰色泥岩中表现出"同增同减"的规律;沐川地区Nb-REE多金属富集层的成矿模式可分为峨眉山玄武岩喷溢阶段、风化富集阶段、沉积富集阶段和盖层沉积阶段4个阶段,成矿作用以风化淋滤和沉积作用为主.沐川地区晚二叠世Nb-REE成矿及新生代攀西地区稀土矿床与峨眉山地幔柱分别有着直接和间接的联系,研究两者的成因联系有利于拓展战略性关键矿产的找矿空间. 相似文献
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