排序方式： 共有30条查询结果，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Victor B. MAGLAMBAYAN Daizo ISHIYAMA Toshio MIZUTA Osamu MATSUBAYA Yohei ISHIKAWA 《Resource Geology》2001,51(2):107-116
Abstract: The disseminated Au‐Ag telluride Bulawan deposit, Negros island, Philippines, is hosted by dacite porphyry breccia pipes which formed in a Middle Miocene dacite porphyry stock. Electrum and Au‐Ag tellurides occur mostly as grains intergrown with or filling voids between sphalerite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and tennantite. Calcite, quartz and rare dolomite are the principal gangue minerals. Four types of alteration were recognized in the deposit, namely; propylitic, K‐feldspar‐sericitic, sericitic and carbonate alteration. Carbonate alteration is correlatable to the gold deposition stage and occurs mostly along fault zones. The δ18O and δ13C compositions of calcite and dolomite in propylite zone and ore‐stage dacite porphyry breccia were determined. The δ18O values of calcite in propylitized andesite range from +12.2 to +14.7%, and their δ13C values range from ‐6.1 to ‐1.0%. The δ18O values of calcite and dolomite in sericite‐ and carbonate‐altered, mineralized dacite porphyry breccia and dacite porphyry rocks range from +15.1 to +23.1%, and the δ13C values of calcite and dolomite range from ‐3.9 to +0.9%. The δ18O and δ13C values of the hydrothermal fluids were estimated from inferred temperatures of formation on the basis of fluid inclusion microthermometry. The δ18O values of hydrothermal fluid for the propylitic alteration were calculated to be +8.5 ‐ +9.5%, assuming 375°C. On the other hand, the δ18O values of ore solutions for base metal and Au mineralization were computed to be +13.6 ‐ +14.6%, assuming 270°C. The hydrothermal fluids that formed the Bulawan deposit are dilute and 18O‐enriched fluids which reacted with 18O‐ and 13C‐rich wallrocks such as limestone. 相似文献
2.
作为高新产业重要原材料的关键金属,在地壳内平均含量低和分布不均匀,使得其优势矿床类型尚不清晰,尤其是多类型多金属的共存储库—斑岩-矽卡岩-浅成低温热液成矿系统内共(伴)生的关键金属值得深入关注。北衙多金属矿是金沙江-哀牢山成矿带内与喜山期富碱斑岩有关的斑岩型铜金钼-矽卡岩型铁金铜-浅成低温热液型铅锌银金复合成矿系统。在系统梳理前人有关主体金属矿物原位微量元素研究的基础上,本次研究初步查明共伴生的关键金属包括四种：(1) Re：赋存于斑岩型和矽卡岩型矿化的辉钼矿中,含量为2.51×10-6～62.64×10-6;(2) Co：以类质同象替代形式赋存于矽卡岩型矿化的磁铁矿中,含量为0.13×10-6～41.1×10-6;(3) Bi：以铋化物形式赋存于斑岩型和矽卡岩型矿化中,包括铋铅矿、Bi-Cu硫盐、Bi-Pb硫盐、Bi-Ag硫盐、Bi-Cu-Pb硫盐、Bi-Pb-Ag硫盐和含Bi硫族化合物,其中辉铋矿是主要含铋矿物;(4) Te：赋存于斑岩型、矽卡岩型和浅成低温热液型矿化的硫化物(碲含量：80×10... 相似文献
3.
对含碲金矿中碲化物物相组成和元素赋存特征开展系统的研究,有助于对此类金矿矿床成因的理解和找矿勘查工作。山东金青顶金矿床伴生的碲化物由于碲化物颗粒较小,不易被发现,以往的研究缺乏对碲化物元素分布的精细刻画。本文通过电子探针背散射图像、波谱分析、能谱分析结合面扫描技术对金青顶金矿床碲化物进行了分析,研究碲化物的种类、共生关系、化学成分以及元素分布特征等。结果表明:碲金银矿与碲银矿密切共生,常形成连生体,Au、Ag在连生体中不均匀分布,面扫描图局部可见碲金矿亮斑;Te总是优先和Ag结合,生成碲银矿,随着Ag的消耗碲金银矿开始出现,Ag被耗尽后Te与Au生成碲金矿,成矿后期热液中多余的金与碲金银矿或碲银矿反应生成非常规碲化物(如本文发现的Ag2.95Au1.83Te),当Te消耗完后生成自然金;金银矿物的生长顺序是碲银矿—碲金银矿—碲金矿—自然金。本研究为含碲金矿的综合利用提供了技术支持。 相似文献
4.
中国某些金矿床中碲化物的特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
我国含碲化物的金矿床主要有４种类型,太古宙花岗－绿岩地体中的含金石英脉型矿床、元古宙火山岩中的蚀变构造岩型金矿床、中－新生代火山岩中的浅成低温热液金银矿床,与花岗岩有关的金矿床。总结了我国已发现的碲化物的光学性质,硬度及其共生组合特征,列出了主要碲化物的电子探针定量分析结果,最后讨论了碲化物形成的某些地球化学习性,碲化物总是与自然金一起形成于矿化的晚期,这表明它与金有某些一致的地球化学习性,并可能 相似文献
5.
熊耳群火山岩中产出各种类型的金矿床，富碲（化物）型（俗称构造蚀变岩型）是其主要类型，该类型金矿出现大量碲化物或富碲、硒。硫化物δ34S以较大负值为特征，δ34S=-19.24‰-+6.68‰。本文通过综合研究及与国内外有关矿床对比，提出该碲化物型金矿床δ34S负值的主要原因，是地表水渗透参与导致成矿热液物理化条件改变，氧逸度（fo2）升高、pH值降低，从而引起硫同位素强烈分馏形成的，δ34SΣS≈0‰显示成矿物质来源于熊耳群富钾火山岩系。该类型金矿床成矿作用为上升的岩浆地热流与下渗的地表水共同作用形成的浅成低温热液系统成矿，其成因类型属浅成低湿热液富碲（化物）型金矿床。 相似文献
6.
赛坝沟金矿床位于柴北缘赛什腾山—阿尔茨托山成矿带东南段,含金石英脉主要赋存于早奥陶世英云闪长岩的断裂、节理裂隙内.流体成矿过程从早到晚划分为黄铁矿烟灰色石英脉阶段(Ⅰ)、黄铁矿白色石英脉阶段(Ⅱ)、多金属硫化物-灰白色-灰褐色石英脉阶段(Ⅲ)、灰白色石英-方解石脉阶段(Ⅳ).通过矿相学观察、能谱及电子探针分析,在该矿床Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段矿石中首次发现大量的金/银/铅的碲化物,主要产出在黄铁矿、石英或其裂隙中,矿物生成顺序可初步厘定为黄铁矿→黄铜矿→自然金、碲铅矿→碲金矿→碲金银矿.基于赛坝沟金矿床矿石特征、成矿阶段及铅同位素特征,结合前人围岩及成矿年代学、成矿流体和同位素研究,初步认为矿床中金碲物质来源于早志留世深部地幔和下地壳混熔形成的岩浆流体,成矿流体沿大型剪切带上升,并与地表大气降水混合后在剪切带相对张性及韧脆性转换等构造薄弱部位富集成矿. 相似文献
7.
山东乳山金矿中金-银碲化物的矿物学特征与沉淀机理 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过显微鉴定和应用电子探针微束分析,查明乳山金矿中碲化物主要为碲银矿和碲金银矿,少量碲铅矿和碲铋矿,它们呈密切共生的集合体或联生体产出在黄铁矿等硫化物及石英等脉石矿物粒问或裂缝中。碲银矿和碲金银矿中Au含量变化较大,w（Au）为痕量至26．1％,与银呈负相关,与铋为正相关,可能是以类质同象形式替代Ag进入到碲银矿中;碲铅矿中未检测到金。金在金-银碲化物中的含量随温度降低而升高,相关矿物的形成顺序为碲银矿-碲金银矿-（碲金矿）。将金银碲化物成分投到Au-Ag-Te三元成分,共生图解上发现,它们都不是标准成分的端元矿物,推测这些碲化物（尤其是金银碲化物）是在非平衡状态下快速沉淀形成的,可能与含矿浠体的闻歇忡沸腾作用有关。 相似文献
8.
A. Allibone 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):727-742
Gold mineralisation at the Dobroyde prospect in central New South Wales is hosted by a zoned alteration system characterised by peripheral propylitic alteration, grading inwards through argillic and advanced argillic alteration to a siliceous altered core. Overprinting textures indicate that propylitic, argillic, advanced argillic and siliceous assemblages were successively superimposed on each other. Au grades between 0.3–0.8 ppm are associated with siliceous alteration and cross‐cutting pyrite veinlets. Higher Au grades are associated with barite veins that cut the pyrite veinlets. Native Au, native Te, Au, Pb and Hg tellurides, Pb selenide, chalcopyrite, Zn‐sphalerite and tennantite‐tetrahedrite occur in the barite veins. Microscopic pyrophyllite shears cut the barite veins. The location of the Dobroyde prospect, the orientation of its internal alteration zonation and the orientation of auriferous barite veins in the core of the prospect are controlled by a 330°‐striking fault. Movement on this fault, synchronous with hydrothermal activity, at some time between the Late Ordovician and mid‐Devonian controlled the development of successive phases of brecciation, siliceous alteration, pyrite and later barite‐Au veining in the prospect core. The restricted distribution of auriferous barite veins within the siliceous altered core of the prospect is inferred to be controlled by the relatively brittle rheology of this assemblage during deformation, and its location on the fault that formed the main hydrothermal fluid conduit. Alteration zones distal from this fault remain unmineralised. The Dobroyde prospect may be a product of the same Early Devonian metallogenic epoch as the paragenetically similar Temora and Peak Hill deposits. All three deposits/prospects appear to be localised in splays of either the Gilmore Fault Zone or the Parkes Thrust. 相似文献
9.
熊耳群火山岩中产出各种类型的金矿床，碲化物型（构造蚀变岩型）是金矿主要类型，该类型余矿以出现大量碲化物或富碲、硒为特征．硫化物δ￣（３４）Ｓ以较大的负值为特征，本文通过综合研究及与国内外行关矿床对比，认为该碲化物型金矿δ￣（３４）Ｓ负值的主要原因是地表水的渗透参与导致成矿热液物理化学条件改变，ｆｏ＿２升高、ｐＨ值降低，从而引起硫同位素强烈分馏形成的。有关铅同位素组成具深源壳幔混合（染）特征，显示成矿物质来源于熊耳群富钾火山岩系。该类型金矿床成矿作用为上升岩浆与下渗地表水共同作用形成浅成热液系统，在剪切带内氧化环境下液体的稀释和冷却是金沉淀的主要原因。其成因类型应属浅成低温热液富碲化物型金矿。 相似文献
10.
北京市得田沟金矿床碲矿物系列的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
北京市得田沟金矿床是受韧性剪切带控制的金－黄铁矿－多金属硫化物石英脉型金矿床。笔者通过研究发现该矿床中的碲已达工业品位。 相似文献