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1.
Timothy M. Dellapenna Mead A. Allison Gary A. Gill Ronald D. Lehman Kent W. Warnken 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,69(3-4):519
To address the relative importance of shrimp trawling on seabed resuspension and bottom characteristics in shallow estuaries, a series of disturbance and monitoring experiments were conducted at a bay bottom mud site (2.5 m depth) in Galveston Bay, Texas in July 1998 and May 1999. Based on pre- and post-trawl sediment profiles of 7Be; pore water dissolved oxygen and sulfide concentration; and bulk sediment properties, it was estimated that the trawl rig, including the net, trawl doors, and “tickler chain,” excavate the seabed to a maximum depth of approximately 1.5 cm, with most areas displaying considerably less disturbance. Water column profile data in the turbid plume left by the trawl in these underconsolidated muds (85–90% porosity; <0.25 kPa undrained shear strength) demonstrate that suspended sediment inventories of up to 85–90 mg/cm2 are produced immediately behind the trawl net; an order of magnitude higher than pre-trawl inventories and comparable to those observed during a 9–10 m/s wind event at the study site. Plume settling and dispersion caused suspended sediment inventories to return to pre-trawl values about 14 min after trawl passage in two separate experiments, indicating particles re-settle primarily as flocs before they can be widely dispersed by local currents. As a result of the passage of the trawl rig across the seabed, shear strength of the sediment surface showed no significant increase, suggesting that bed armoring is not taking place and the trawled areas will not show an increase in critical shear stress. 相似文献
2.
陕西小秦岭金矿床“三位一体”勘查区找矿预测地质模型及找矿意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为解决制约找矿突破的关键问题,运用勘查区找矿预测理论,通过开展构造-蚀变专项填图、典型矿床解剖等工作,重点研究了小秦岭金矿田石英脉型金矿床的成矿地质体、成矿构造和成矿结构面、成矿作用的特征标志;在综合分析研究的基础上初步构建了"三位一体"找矿预测模型;并结合岩石地球化学测量成果,圈定了13处找矿靶区,其中两处找矿靶区经工程验证见到工业矿体,初步证明陕西小秦岭金矿田石英脉型金矿床"三位一体"勘查区找矿预测地质模型预测效果良好,在矿田新一轮"攻深找盲"工作中具有现实的指导意义。 相似文献
3.
斑岩型钼矿激电测深的找矿模式 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
近年来在新县吴陈河风响山钼(金、银)矿区开展地质和物探普查,发现了明显的激电异常。经钻探验证,揭示了风响山钼矿化带,得出了斑岩型钼矿“三位一体”——构造、斑岩体、激电异常的找矿模式。 相似文献
4.
矿井水的资源化与环境保护——以焦作矿区典型地段为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对我国煤矿区目前普遍存在的排、供矛盾和环境地质问题,本文首次提出了矿区排水、供水、环境保护三位一体优化结合的经济-水力管理模型。该模型通过布设地面矿坑抽水孔和奥灰(奥陶系灰岩)浅排孔等地上应急取水建筑物,增强了结合系统整体抗御突发性水害的能力,较好地解决了供水水源安全、稳定问题。同时,三位一体结合模型较为圆满地处理了长期以来从地质勘探到评价管理各个不同阶段,排、供和环保3个不同部门各立门户的封闭局面,避免了大量的重复投资,提高了评价、管理、决策的整体水平。本文以焦作矿区典型地段为研究实例。 相似文献
5.
采用研究成矿地质作用确定成矿地质体、研究成矿构造分析矿体空间分布特征、研究成矿流体确定找矿方向的"三位一体"研究方法,对陕西汉阴坝王沟金矿进行找矿预测,认为矿区成矿地质体以大型脆-韧性剪切带变形构造为主;成矿构造为脆韧性剪切带转换带、叠加带;成矿结构面主要为S-C面理;成矿作用特征标志为黑云母变斑晶绢云石英片岩+变砂岩或硅质岩。利用找矿预测研究成果,在坝王沟金矿预测了有利成矿地段并提出勘查工作部署建议,找矿成果取得较大突破,表明"三位一体"找矿预测方法对开展矿产勘查工作有很强的指导意义。 相似文献
6.
David L. Adams 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2021,46(12):2414-2420
Alluvial channels arise through the interaction between morphology, hydraulics, and sediment transport, known as the ‘fluvial trinity’. Over relatively short timescales where climate and geology are fixed but discharge and sediment supply may vary, this process facilitates adjustments towards steady state, where the system oscillates around a mean condition. The relationship between changes in conditions and geomorphic response may be highly complex and nonlinear, especially in systems with multiple modes of adjustment. This study examines the adjustment of an erodible channel with fixed banks and a widely graded sediment mixture to successive increases in discharge. With each increase in discharge, components of the fluvial trinity adjusted towards a steady state. Particularly at relatively low discharges, adjustments were controlled by intrinsic thresholds and highlighted important morphodynamic processes. Notably, there was a strong interplay between channel morphology and sediment transport, and an effect whereby larger-than-average grains controlled channel deformation. These two processes occurred at the bar scale and were highly spatialised, which has two important implications: (1) reach-averaged representations of process provide only partial insight into morphodynamics; and (2) models of rivers that suppress these process feedbacks and size-dependent transport may not replicate morphodynamics that typically occur in field conditions. The experiments provide quantitative evidence for conceptual models describing exponential approaches towards steady state and the potential for transiency if disturbance frequency exceeds the recovery time. They also highlight how in natural rivers, particularly those with greater degrees of freedom for adjustment (notably, lateral adjustment and meandering), continuous changes in discharge may lead to nonlinear rather than steady-state behaviour. In these settings, more holistic analytical frameworks that embrace different aspects of the system are critical in understanding the direction, magnitude and timing of channel adjustments. 相似文献
7.
通过城门山矿田矿床地质、矿体走向及倾向上的厚度及品位变化情况总结其矿化特征,根据成矿温度及地球化学成矿条件研究该矿体矿化富集规律的控制因素,并从矿化特征方面佐证讨论该类矿床的成因及外围找矿方向。研究表明,矿体矿化沿水平及垂向上均具有分带特征,大致表现为沿热液中心向外为Mo、Cu、Zn、Pb、Ag、Au元素的分带,从地表向下为TFe、Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu元素的分带。除此之外,矿化还具有差异特征,表现为走向上矿体两端发育的不一致性、倾向上的局部豆荚状发育特征。本次工作厘定的分带性及差异性分别佐证了矿床的热液成因与沉积成因,并预测外围具有较好的多金属找矿前景,且东段好于西段。 相似文献
8.
XU Chong WANG Shi-yuan XU Xi-wei ZHANG He TIAN Ying-ying MA Si-yuan FANG Li-hua LU Ren-qi CHEN Li-chun TAN Xi-bin 《地震地质》2018,40(1):232-260
The MS7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake in Sichuan Province of 8 August 2017 triggered a large number of landslides. A comprehensive and objective panorama of these landslides is of great significance for understanding the mechanism, intensity, spatial pattern and law of these coseismic landslides, recovery and reconstruction of earthquake affected area, as well as prevention and mitigation of landslide hazard. In this paper, we use the trinity method of space, sky and earth to create a panorama of the landslides triggered by this event. There are 4 roads in the distribution area of the coseismic landslides. The Jinglinghai-Xiamo and Jiudaoguai-Jiuzhaitiantang road sections register the most serious coseismic landslides. The landslides are mainly of moderate-and small-scales, and also with a few large landslides and avalanches. A detailed visual interpretation of the coseismic landslides is performed in two areas of Wuhuahai(11.84km2) and Zharusi-Shangsizhai village(47.07km2), respectively. The results show the overall intensity of landsliding(1088 landslides, a total area 1.514km2) in the Wuhuahai area is much higher than those in the Zharusi-Shangsizhai village area(528 landslides, a total area 0.415km2). On the basis of a scene of post-earthquake Geoeye -1 satellite images, we delineate more than 4 800 coseismic landslides with a total occupation area 9.6km2. The spatial pattern of these landslides is well related with the locations of the inferred seismogenic fault and aftershocks. Widely distributed earthquake-affected weakened slopes, residual loose materials staying at high-position slopes and in valleys have greater possibilities to fail again and generate new landslides or debris flows under the conditions of strong aftershocks or heavy rainfalls in the future. Geological hazard from these events will become one of the most serious problems in the recovery and reconstruction of the earthquake-affected area which should receive much attention. 相似文献
9.
沙坪沟整装勘查区位于安徽北淮阳成矿带内，是皖西地区最主要的钼铅锌多金属矿化集中区。研究区内已探明十余处铅锌矿，以小型矿为主，但缺乏较为系统的研究和总结。为了厘定区内铅锌矿与成矿地质体的关系以及成矿构造和成矿结构面的类型和属性，总结成矿作用特征标志，指导找矿预测，本文开展了区内典型矿床"三位一体"成矿特征的总结研究。研究结果揭示区内铅锌矿化类型分为角砾岩型、矽卡岩型、构造蚀变岩型和热液脉型4种，成矿地质体为燕山晚期中酸性岩浆岩，成矿构造为NE向和NW向断裂构造交会部位，成矿结构面主要为NE和NW断裂构造面、角砾岩筒、层间破碎带以及接触带等。在总结归纳铅锌矿成矿作用特征和找矿预测要素的基础上，建立起区内铅锌矿找矿预测地质模型，并对找矿潜力作出评价。 相似文献
10.
江西石城松岭矿区锡矿地质特征及矿床成因初步探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
松岭矿区处于南岭EW向构造带与武夷山NNE向断褶带的复合部位。区内有石英斑岩型、隐爆角砾岩型和石英细网脉型三类锡矿体;石英斑岩型锡矿体1条呈脉状,长1200m,平均厚度3.55m,平均品位0.422%;隐爆角砾岩型锡矿化体5条,呈透镜状或似层状,平均厚度2.3m,平均品位0.282%;石英细网脉型锡矿体12条,平均厚度1.2m,平均品位0.310%。本文重点阐述了矿床的地质特征,分析了成矿条件和成矿机理,建立了三位一体成矿模式,探讨了成因。对矿区进一步找矿及外围找矿等有一定启发意义。 相似文献