排序方式： 共有10条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
牙鲆GHR基因Promoter区微卫星序列多态性与生长性状关系的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用牙鲆GHR基因5'端Promoter区的1个微卫星标记,对胶南和日照2个牙鲆养殖群体进行了群体遗传多样性的研究,并探索该基因多态性位点与牙鲆生长性状之间的相关性.结果表明,2个群体在该座位的等位基因数为12和9个,有效等位基因数为6.26和5.04个,多态信息含量为0.84和0.80.2个群体该座位的Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数均为正值,并没有显示出杂合子缺失,但各基因型分布频率都在一定程度上偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P<0.01).连锁分析中发现,在胶南群体中,IM基因型对应的个体在全重、全长、体长、头长、体高和眼径形态学数据中均是最大的;在日照群体中,BC基因型对应的个体在全重、全长、体高、尾柄高、尾柄长和眼径数据中均是最大的;而CJ基因型对应的个体在体长和头长这两组数据中是最大的.该结果为研究GHR基因的变异对鱼类生长发育的影响及探索将该基因作为生长遗传标记的可行性奠定了实验基础. 相似文献
2.
青岛文昌鱼(Branchiostoma japonicus)采自于青岛沙子口海区,在室内进行周年培育。每月采集样品,经测量、固定以及组织切片观察,研究了其周年卵巢和精巢的发育规律。结果表明,室内培育的文昌鱼一周年内全长没有明显变化,仅体质量在繁殖期即其性腺发育至Ⅴ期时有明显增大(P0.05=,精卵排空后则恢复原来体质量。文昌鱼1 a内在夏季6～7月繁殖1次,能自行排放卵和精子,排空后个体的卵巢或精巢,在适宜的条件下,经历Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ期的发育过程,进行下一轮的性腺发育。文昌鱼精巢在Ⅳ期前先于卵巢发育,两者在Ⅳ期前发育都不同步,精巢处于Ⅳ期时间较长,一般从3月持续到5月,而卵巢处于Ⅳ期一般是在4月～5月。 相似文献
3.
Steroid sex hormones,such as estradiol-17β(E2)and testosterone(T),are important regulators of sex change in fish.In this study,we examined the effects of E2 treatment on the dynamics of E2 and T during gonadal differentiation in the olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus using histology and radioimmunoassay(RIA).Flounder larvae were divided into five groups(G0–G4),and fed with 0 (control),0.2,2,20 and 100 mg E2/kg feed from 35 to 110 day post hatching(dph).Fish growth in the G1 and G2 groups was not significantly different from that of the control group(P0.05),while fish in the G3 and G4 groups were less active and showed growth depression and high mortality.The gonads of fish in the G3 and G4 groups were smaller and surrounded by hyperplastic connective tissue.The frequency of females in the G0–G4 groups was 54.5%,75.0%,100%,100%and 93.3%,respectively.The RIA analyses of E2 and T showed that T levels decreased during gonadal differentiation,and increased slightly at the onset of ovarian differentiation,while E2 levels increased gradually and peaked at the onset of ovarian differentiation in the control group.In the E2-treated groups,T levels decreased before the onset of ovarian differentiation.E2 levels were high on the 48 dph,but declined to a lower level on the 54 dph, and then increased gradually during gonadal differentiation.And a sharp increase of E2 levels were observed in all E2-treated groups at the onset of ovarian differentiation.The data suggest that T and E2 play important roles during gonadal differentiation,and an E2 dose of 2 mg/kg feed could induce sex reversal in P.olivaceus. 相似文献
4.
Steroid sex hormones, such as estradiol-17β (E2) and testosterone (T), are important regulators of sex change in fish. In
this study, we examined the effects of E2 treatment on the dynamics of E2 and T during gonadal differentiation in the olive
flounder Paralichthys olivaceus using histology and radioimmunoassay (RIA). Flounder larvae were divided into five groups (G0-G4), and fed with 0 (control),
0.2, 2, 20 and 100 mg E2/kg feed from 35 to 110 day post hatching (dph). Fish growth in the G1 and G2 groups was not significantly
different from that of the control group (P>0.05), while fish in the G3 and G4 groups were less active and showed growth depression and high mortality. The gonads of
fish in the G3 and G4 groups were smaller and surrounded by hyperplastic connective tissue. The frequency of females in the
G0-G4 groups was 54.5%, 75.0%, 100%, 100% and 93.3%, respectively. The RIA analyses of E2 and T showed that T levels decreased
during gonadal differentiation, and increased slightly at the onset of ovarian differentiation, while E2 levels increased
gradually and peaked at the onset of ovarian differentiation in the control group. In the E2-treated groups, T levels decreased
before the onset of ovarian differentiation. E2 levels were high on the 48 dph, but declined to a lower level on the 54 dph,
and then increased gradually during gonadal differentiation. And a sharp increase of E2 levels were observed in all E2-treated
groups at the onset of ovarian differentiation. The data suggest that T and E2 play important roles during gonadal differentiation,
and an E2 dose of 2 mg/kg feed could induce sex reversal in P. olivaceus. 相似文献
5.
Lhx1基因对于哺乳动物卵巢缪勒氏管的形成具有重要作用, 但鱼类中的报道仅限于其在体轴和肾脏形成中的作用, 尚未见到其与性别及性腺发育相关的报道。本研究克隆获得了牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)Lhx1a和Lhx1b开放阅读框(ORF)序列, 长度分别为1224 bp 和1206 bp (GenBank 注册号为:JX999940、JX999941), 同源序列比较显示牙鲆Lhx1a和Lhx1b基因均具有两个LIM 及一个HOX 结构域, 符合Lhx1进化保守性。这两个基因在牙鲆雌、雄成鱼各组织RT-PCR 差异表达谱不尽相同, Lhx1a在精巢中弱表达, 卵巢中不表达, 在其他组织中雌、雄表达谱差异不大, 都只在脑和眼组织有弱表达;而Lhx1b的表达在性腺中相对较高, 且卵巢的表达量高于精巢。进一步检测牙鲆Lhx1a和Lhx1b在雌、雄性腺发育各期的表达谱, 发现这两个基因表达集中于Ⅲ、Ⅳ期性腺, Lhx1a在精巢中弱表达, Lhx1b卵巢中的表达明显高于精巢, 而在Ⅰ、ⅡII、Ⅴ期性腺几乎均不表达。由此推断牙鲆Lhx1a 和Lhx1b均为性别相关基因, 但在两性性腺发育中的作用可能各有不同。 相似文献
6.
7.
通过Genome walking方法克隆得到了牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)sox9的基因组全长序列,对其在成鱼各组织的差异表达进行了RT-PCR分析.结果显示:牙鲆sox9基因全长3573 bp,包含3个外显子和2个内含子,编码的蛋白全长478 aa,含有高度保守的HMG结构域;sox9基因在性腺的表达具有两性差异,精巢中的表达明显强于卵巢中的表达,属1个性别相关基因,但其在肝脏、心脏、鳃、脑、眼和胃等多种组织中也有不同程度的表达.据此进一步分析和讨论等sox9基因在牙鲆性腺发育中的作用. 相似文献
8.
在脊椎动物系统进化中,鱼类处于承前启后的关键地位.与高等脊椎动物相比,鱼类的性别决定机制具有原始性、多样性和易变性,并具有所有脊椎动物的性别决定方式,存在从雌雄同体到雌雄异体的各种性别类型,性逆转在鱼类也是较为常见的现象,因此鱼类性别决定机制研究对于整个脊椎动物类群性别决定机制的形成及进化途径的揭示有非常重要的理论价值.而且鱼类的性别发育是以遗传因素为基础,并受到自身内分泌调节和外界环境的影响,是三者相互作用的结果,故其性别决定与分化没有一个普遍的模式,给性别决定与分化研究带来了一定难度.但随着分子生物学技术的迅猛发展,近20年来有关鱼类性别决定与分化机理及性别相关基因的研究已经取得了相当大的进展.作者根据现有文献资料,对鱼类性别决定与分化相关基因的研究动态和进展作一综述,并对目前存在的热点问题进行了探讨,以期为今后鱼类性别决定与分化相关基因深入研究提供参考. 相似文献
9.
通过基因组步移和3’RACE获得了牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)dmrt1的cDNA全序列,该基因开放阅读框全长909bp,其编码的蛋白具有高度保守的DM结构域,5’UTR区含有性别相关转录因子Sox9和Sox5的结合位点。牙鲆dmrt1基因只在牙鲆的性腺中表达,且在精巢中的表达明显高于卵巢,表明牙鲆的dmrt1可能是一种性别相关基因。同时,对牙鲆的另一性别相关基因P450arom在成体各组织的表达分析结果表明,该基因除在牙鲆的性腺中有表达外,在肾脏、脾脏、鳃和脑等其他组织中也有不同程度的表达。牙鲆P450arom基因在性腺中的表达也存在两性差异,其表达模式与dmrt1的正好相反,在卵巢中的表达量明显高于精巢。 相似文献
10.
运用组织学方法对牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)的性腺分化和发育过程进行了观察.结果表明,牙鲆的性腺发育可分为3个阶段,即原始性腺阶段、性腺分化阶段和性腺分化后阶段.培育水温为18℃～20℃下,孵化后第45天、平均全长为22.0 mm±2.8 mm的牙鲆,其性腺分化尚未开始,属于原始性腺.70日龄、平均全长为38.0 mm±1.7 mm的牙鲆,部分个体中观察到卵巢的雏形,其余个体中性腺变化并不大;到了第110天、平均全长达到86.5 mm±5.9 mm时,雌性个体卵巢的卵巢腔进一步增大,并出现卵原细胞向卵母细胞的转变.精巢的分化开始于90日龄、平均全长为63.5 mm±3.4 mm的幼鱼,此期精原细胞快速增殖,体细胞进行有丝分裂并逐渐形成输精管原基;进一步的细胞学分化则出现在100日龄、平均全长为76.0 mm±8.6 mm的个体中,此时可以看到精小叶的形成;在平均全长为140.0 mm±15.2 mm时,精巢中出现初级精母细胞,标志着性腺分化的基本完成. 相似文献
1