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Six steroids have been isolated from ethanolic extract of green alga Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Setehell by a combination of repeated normal phase silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography as well as recrystallization. Using spectroscopic methods including MS and NMR, their structures were determined as β-lawsaritol (1), saringosterol (2), 24-hydroperoxy-24-vinyl-cholesterol (3), β-stigmasterol (4), stigmast-4-en-3α, 6β-diol (5), 29-hydroxystigmasta-5, 24 (28)-dien-3β-ol (6). All these compounds were obtained from this genus for the first time and they were inactive (IC5010 μg/ml) against KB, Bel-7402, PC-3M, Ketr 3 and MCF-7 cell lines.  相似文献   
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凹顶藻属海藻化学成分研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
海洋生物通过生物链、化学信息传送、化学进攻、化学防御等机制相互依存、相对独立、维系着独特紧密的海洋生物体系,作为海洋物质代谢原动力的海藻为了对抗食藻动物的吞食,大多能产生一些有特色的代谢物质,其中凹顶藻属因富含萜类化合物著称,这类化合物含有异戊二烯结构单元,不  相似文献   
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Eight compounds were isolated from red alga Gymnogongrus flabelliformis Harv. In normal phase silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography, reverse phase HPLC, and recrystallization. Based on MS and ID NMR spectroscopic data, their structures were determined as: stigmast-4-en-3-one (Ⅰ), cholest-4-en-3-one (Ⅱ), cholesterol (m), uracil (Ⅳ), uridine (V), adenosine (Ⅵ), succinic acid (Ⅶ), and 5-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-pentyl-2,5-dihydro-furan-2-on (Ⅷ). All of them were obtained from this species for the first time. Cytotoxicity of these compounds was screened using standard MTT method, but all the compounds were inactive (IC50 〉 10 μg/ml).  相似文献   
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为了研究中国沿海海藻中的活性化学成分, 利用正相硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20 柱色谱、反相HPLC 及重结晶等手段, 从采自青岛的褐藻叉开网翼藻(Dictyopteris divaricata Okam.)中首次分离得到了6 个单萜类化合物, 经红外波谱(IR), 质谱(MS)及核磁共振波谱(1H NMR、13C NMR)等现代波谱技术鉴定为loliolide (1), isololiolide (2), 3β-hydroxy-5α,6α-epoxy-7-megastigmen-9-one (3), dehydrovomifoliol(4), (3R)-4-[(2R,4S)-2-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexylidene]-3-buten-2-oneiol (5), (3R)-4-[(2R,4S)-4-acetoxy-2-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexylidene]-3-buten-2-one (6)。并通过MTT 法对所得化合物进行细胞毒活性筛选, 通过比色法进行乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性筛选。  相似文献   
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利用正相硅胶、生物胶Bio—beads、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、反相HPLC及重结晶等分离手段,从小粘膜藻(Leathesia nana)中分离得到4个化合物,通过IR、MS、ID和2D NMR等现代波谱技术鉴定结构为:吲哚-3甲酸(1)、3,5-二经基-4-甲氧基苯甲醇(2)、1-O-十六烷酰基甘油酯(3)和岩藻甾醇(4)。以上化合物均为首次从该属海藻中分离鉴定。  相似文献   
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Four bromophenols were isolated from the extract of marine red alga, Rhodomela confervoides by column chromatography and HPLC methods. By means of spectroscopic methods including IR, MS, 1D, and 2D-NMR techniques, their structures were elucidated as (1) 3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid methyl ester; (2) his (2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl) ether; (3) 3,4-dibromo-5-(methoxymethyl)-1,2-benzenediol and (4)3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxy-benzaldehyde. Compound 1 was first isolated from the algae in nature, and 1, 4 were found to have selective cytotoxic activities against KB, Bel 7402 and A549 cells, 2 showed powerful antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aurens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.  相似文献   
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应用正相硅胶、生物胶Bio-Beads、凝胶Sephadex LH-20柱色谱和反相HPLC等层析方法,从小粘膜藻(Leathesia nana)中分离得到7个化合物,通过IR、MS、1D和2DNMR等波谱技术鉴定为4-羟基苯甲酸(1)、3.羟乙酰基吲哚(2)、2,3-二溴.4,5-二羟基苯甲醛(3)、3-溴-4,5-二羟基苯甲醛(4)、2,3.二溴-4,5.二羟基苯甲基乙醚(5)、双-(2,3-二溴-4,5-二羟基卞基)-醚(6)和3.溴-4.(2,3-二溴-4,5-二羟基苯甲基)-5-甲氧甲基苯二酚(7)。  相似文献   
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