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本文把我们在文[1]和[2]中建立的诊断方法,应用于美国高山天文台斯托克斯参量仪对1978年12月11日太阳黑子本影和半影取得的Q和U两个参数的轮廓,发现这个黑子的磁力线不呈现较强的扭绞。 相似文献
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Using multi-wavelength data of Hinode, the rapid rotation of a sunspot in ac-tive region NOAA 10930 is studied in detail. We found extraordinary counterclockwise rotation of the sunspot with positive polarity before an X3.4 flare. From a series of vector magnetograms, it is found that magnetic force lines are highly sheared along the neu-tral line accompanying the sunspot rotation. Furthermore, it is also found that sheared loops and an inverse S-shaped magnetic loop in the corona formed gradually after the sunspot rotation. The X3.4 flare can be reasonably regarded as a result of this movement. A detailed analysis provides evidence that sunspot rotation leads to magnetic field linestwisting in the photosphere. The twist is then transported into the corona and triggers flares. 相似文献
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Hong-Qi ZhangNational Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(6):563-577
We analyze the process of formation of delta configuration in some well-known super active regions based on photospheric vector magnetogram observations. It is found that the magnetic field in the initial developing stage of some delta active regions shows a potential-like configuration in the solar atmosphere, the magnetic shear develops mainly near the magnetic neutral line with magnetic islands of opposite polarities, and the large-scale photospheric twisted field forming gradually later. Some results are obtained: (1) The analysis of magnetic writhe of whole active regions cannot be limited in the strong field of sunspots, because the contribution of the fraction of decayed magnetic field is non-negligible. (2) The magnetic model of kink magnetic ropes, supposed to be generated in the subatmosphere, is not consistent with the evolution of large-scale twisted photospheric transverse magnetic field and not entirely consistent with the relationship with magnetic shear in some delta active regions. (3) T 相似文献
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本文以行星际大尺度扇形磁场为基础,建立了研究太阳宇宙线在行星际传播较合理的扇形坐标系,并导出了太阳宇宙线在这种坐标系中的传播方程。同时研究了太阳宇宙线的一种扩散模型,扩散方程的解依赖于耀斑源在太阳上的磁径度,并得到了粒子强度随时间变化的特性,与观测结果比较,理论与观测资料符合较好。 相似文献
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本文提出一个模型，通过此模型得到土星千米波辐射源（Saturn's Kilometric Radiation Source）的分布.这个模型就是：磁层顶的开尔文-亥姆霍兹不稳定性（Kelvin Helmholtz Instability）会导致阿尔芬波沿着弯曲的磁力线传播到土星极区附近，并在这个过程中使土星电离层附近（1Rs高度，Rs为土星半径)的粒子加速沉降，发生回旋不稳定性（Cyclotron Maser Instability），进而产生R-X模式辐射的非寻常波（Extraordinary wave）.我们认为，极区发生回旋不稳定性的区域就是土星千米波辐射源的区域.本文求出了磁层顶附近开尔文-亥姆霍兹不稳定性发生在土星本地时（Saturn's Local Time）11 LT以前，得出了阿尔芬波沿磁力线传播到土星需要约383 min，求解出向阳面磁力线弯曲了约80°，最后得出土星千米波辐射源分布从黎明段的7～9 LT延伸到傍晚段的18 LT，并且黎明段分布的纬度比傍晚段低. 相似文献
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