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宋微波 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(1)
九脊游仆虫(Euplotes novemcarinata Wang、1930)是土壤及淡水中生活的原生动物。本文对其重要的分类特征诸如银线系及纤毛下器做了形态学研究,确认了其分类地位,并比较了国外迄今的研究工作,在此基础上,将同物异名苔藓游仆虫(E.muscicolaKahl、1932)作了归并。 相似文献
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Alan Warren 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(4):317-321
The morphology and infraciliature of a new marine colepid ciliate, Apocoleps magnus gen. nov., spec. nov., are described based on living observations and silver impregnations. The new genus Apocoleps is characterized by having 8 (vs. 6 in most other related genera) armour tiers, spines at both ends of the cell, 3 adoral organelles and plates with 4 reniform uni-windows. Apocoleps magnus spec. nov. is defined by the following features: body elongated and slightly curved, about 100–120μm× 35–45 μm in vivo; an... 相似文献
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Separation and relationship of ten marine scuticociliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) using RAPD fingerprinting method 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
On the basis of the random amplified polymorphic DNA-fingerprinting (RAPD) method, 10 morphospecies of scuticociliates from 7 genera, including 15 clones of 13 strains, Uronema marinum, Uronema cf marinum, Parauronema virginianum, P. longum, Metanophrys similis, M. sinensis, Paralembus digitiformis, Mesanophrys carcini, Paranophrys magna and Cohnilernbus verrninus were analysed using 8 oligonucleotide primers. The genetic similarity among the clones of the same strain measured by a band-sharing index is 0.97～0.98,while 0.40-4).52 among strains. This value measured is 0.39～0.46 among congeners of the same genus, whereas 0.16～0.47 between different genera. A distance tree was constructed based on 8-primer analysis, in which the scuticociliates investigated were separated into two clusters: one consists of 2 genera, Uronema and Parauronema, and the other was composed of five, Metanophrys, Mestmophrys,Paranophrys, Paralembus and Cohnilembus. It is demonstrated also that the morphospecies Parauronema virginianurn may be a species-complex, i. e., it contains different genospecies. 相似文献
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贝类幼虫面盘纤毛脱落病的起因及防治 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
面盘是贝类幼虫的游泳、呼吸及援食器官，健壮的幼虫都具有发达的面盘，依靠山盘纤毛有规律的摆动，形成水流，将海水中单细胞藻类等微小颗粒摆入口沟，进入胃、肠而消化吸收。但是，在贝类苗种生产中经常出现面盘纤毛脱落，并逐渐地全部脱落，使幼虫失去浮游能力而下沉死亡。这种幼虫面盘纤毛脱落病，是造成当前贝类苗种生产失败的主要原因，给沿海渔业经济带来了巨大损失。本又机面盘分解病的起因及防治技术作如下的报道。一、亲贝性晚发育的积温与幼虫面盘纤毛脱落病的关系亲贝性腺尚未成熟，由于受外界环境变化的刺激而产卵，这样的卵虽… 相似文献
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目的：观察五黄液鼻腔灌洗对慢性鼻-鼻窦炎鼻内镜术后患者鼻黏膜纤毛功能的影响。方法：将40例慢性鼻-鼻窦炎经鼻内镜术后患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，每组各20例。治疗组采用五黄液灌洗鼻腔治疗，对照组采用0.9%氯化钠注射液灌洗鼻腔治疗。观察2组术前及术后1、3、6个月鼻黏膜纤毛传输速率的变化情况。结果：术前及术后6个月，2组鼻黏膜纤毛传输速率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；术后1、3个月，治疗组鼻黏膜纤毛传输速率较对照组更快，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：五黄液在促进慢性鼻-鼻窦炎鼻内镜术后患者早期鼻黏膜纤毛功能恢复方面有较好疗效。 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1999,(3)
报道了一种采自青岛沿岸养殖水体的自由生纤毛虫——束状全列虫。文中对其形态学作了重新描述,利用蛋白银技术研究了其纤毛图式,并与其它相近种作了比较。 相似文献
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The tolerance to ammonia and nitrites in freshwater ciliate Paramecium bursaria was measured in a conventional open system. The ciliate was exposed to different concentrations of ammonia and nitrites for 2h and 12h in order to determine the lethal concentrations. Linear regression analysis revealed that the 2h-LC50 value for ammonia was 95.94 mg/L and for nitrite 27.35 mg/L using probit scale method (with 95% confidence intervals). There was a linear correlation between the mortality probit scale and logarithmic concentration of ammonia which fit by a regression equation y=7.32x-9.51 (R^2=0.98; y, mortality probit scale; x, logarithmic concentration of ammonia), by which 2 h-LC50 value for ammonia was found to be 95.50 mg/L. A linear correlation between mortality probit scales and logarithmic concentration of nitrite is also followed the regression equation y=2.86x 0.89 (R^2=0.95; y, mortality probit scale; x, logarithmic concentration of nitrite). The regression analysis of toxicity curves showed that the linear correlation between exposed time of ammonia-N LC50 valueand ammonia-N LC50 value followed the regression equation y=2 862.85e-0.08x (R^2=0.95; y, duration of exposure to LC50 value; x, LC50 value), and that between exposed time of nitrite-N LC50 value and nitrite-N LC50 value followed the regression equation y = 127.15e-0.13x (R^2=0.91; y, exposed time of LC50 value; x, LC50 value). The results demonstrate that the tolerance to ammonia in P. bursaria is considerably higher than that of the larvae or juveniles of some metozoa, e.g. cultured prawns and oysters. In addition, ciliates, as bacterial predators, are likely to play a positive role in maintaining and improving water quality in aquatic environments with high-level ammonium, such as sewage treatment systems. 相似文献
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Morphological Studies on the Infraciliature of a Planktonic Ciliate, Tintinnopsis brasiliensis （ Ciliophora ： Tintinina） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
CAI Shengfang SONG Weibo XU Dapeng CHIANG Kuoping 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(1):55-57
A poorly-described marine planktonic ciliate, Tintinnopsis brasiliensis Kofoid ＆ Campbell, 1929, collected from the Taiping Cape of Qingdao, China, was morphologically investigated based on permanent preparation after protargol impregnation and was compared with other related congeners. According to the infraciliature, three ciliary groups can be recognized, which reveals a very stable structure among specimens and denotes that the pattern of infraciliature is, apart from the features of the lorica, a highly reliable criterion for species identification. 相似文献