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Laboratory bioassays were conducted to test the acute toxicity effects of sudden exposure to sodium cyanide (NaCN) on the
endogenous rhythm of the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) in the black rockfishSebastes schlegeli. The OCR of the black rockfish (n = 14, total length = 20.4 ± 1.16 cm, wet weight = 158 ± 25 g) was measured with an automatic
intermittentflow-respirometer. OCR decreased significantly when experimental fish were exposed to NaCN. When exposed to 10
ppb NaCN, fish were able to recover their OCR rhythmic activities. When fish were exposed to 20 ppb, however, the metabolic
activity rhythms were not recovered. These results suggest that exposure to NaCN concentrations over 20 ppb cause severe physiological
damage to the endogenous rhythms of black rockfish. 相似文献
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在不同浓度和不同温度条件下,观察了丁香酚麻醉后日本囊对虾(Marsupenaeus japonicus)的麻醉状态和苏醒状态,同时测定了麻醉后的对虾在不同离水时间条件下复苏所需要的时间,并对实验数据进行统计分析;通过对对虾在15 min内耗氧量的变化的研究,探讨了丁香酚对日本囊对虾呼吸中枢的影响。结果表明:日本囊对虾进入麻醉状态所需的时间随丁香酚浓度的升高而缩短,随麻醉温度的升高而缩短;苏醒所需时间随丁香酚浓度的升高而延长,随麻醉温度的升高而缩短;苏醒后第4天各实验组日本囊对虾存活率均为100%。多重比较结果表明:在200 mg/L质量浓度下,随着温度的增加,对虾复苏所需时间减少无差异。在相同离水时间下,日本囊对虾的复苏时间随着丁香酚浓度的增加而显著增长。在100、150、200 mg/L不同质量浓度组中,随着离水时间的延长,对虾复苏时间也显著增长。麻醉中,最适丁香酚质量浓度为100 mg/L。丁香酚在不同实验温度和浓度条件下均能显著降低日本囊对虾的呼吸代谢,降低耗氧量,对日本囊对虾具有很好的麻醉效果,是一种合适、安全的麻醉剂。 相似文献
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