排序方式： 共有6条查询结果，搜索用时 10 毫秒
1
1.
Chunyan Zhao Shihong Xu Yifan Liu Chengcheng Feng Yongshuang Xiao Yanfeng Wang Qinghua Liu Jun Li 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(1):84-98
In most fish,reproduction is seasonal or periodic under the suitable conditions.In turbot(Scophthalmus maximus)farms,one of the most economically important marine flatfish species,changes in daylength could cause changes in the spawning time.In this study,to characterize the regulation of reproductive physiology following light signals,three melatonin receptors(Mtnr)investigated in turbot were named sm Mtnr1,sm Mtnr2,and sm Mtnr1 c.Distinct expression profiles demonstrated that Mtnr m RNAs were concentrated in the brain(as detected in the hypothalamus(Hy)and mesencephalon(Me)),gonad and eye.The most abundant Mtnr1 and Mtnr2 m RNA expression levels were detected in the central nervous system at the beginning of the breeding season,suggesting that Mtnr1 and Mtnr2 may play vital roles in the regulation of turbot gonadal development.In addition,the melatonin profiles gradually increased and reached to the highest level at the spawning stage,indicating that melatonin is a potent hormone in the regulation of fish oocyte growth and maturation.The results of this study suggested that melatonin is the primary factor that transduces the light signal and regulates the physiological functions of turbot seasonal reproduction.Moreover,the results of this study may establish a foundation for further research seeking to identify fish melatonin receptors involved in the gonadal development and gamete maturation. 相似文献
2.
本文研究了去头术和外源褪黑激素对香港细首纽虫(Cephalothrix hongkongiensis)性腺发育的影响,并对褪黑激素合成酶HIOMT进行了Western blot测定和免疫组织化学定位。结果表明,去除头部可快速诱导香港细首纽虫的性腺发育,处理40天后配子完全成熟,而对照组(完整个体)在整个实验过程中均未发现性腺。这说明香港细首纽虫头部具有抑制性腺发育的物质(激素)。外源褪黑激素对香港细首纽虫的性腺发育有显著的抑制作用,并且随着浓度的升高,抑制作用增强。Western bolt结果显示,在38k Da处有阳性条带;免疫组织化学定位发现,脑神经节的几个神经细胞有阳性反应,说明香港细首纽虫的脑神经节中存在HIOMT,具有合成褪黑激素的功能。 相似文献
3.
Abstract. The role of prolactin (PRL) in the neuroendocrine control of schooling behaviour and activity in the demoiselle Chromis viridis is analysed by administration of a prolactin-releasing drug, metoclopramide (Paspertin®). In addition, the dependence of the activity state, schooling time, and colour changes on the administration of an epiphysial hormone, melatonin, is examined. Each substance tested affects schooling behaviour and activity by a different mechanism. 相似文献
4.
Abstract. The contribution of prolactin, melatonin and the prolactin releasing pharmacon, meto-clopramide (Paspertin®), to the motivation of cleaning behaviour is analysed in the wrasse Labroides dimidiatus. The existence of a special cleaning motivation partly independent from hunger is stressed. 相似文献
5.
6.
褪黑素是神经内分泌调控的关键激素之一,具有重要的生理功能,在改善睡眠、调节生殖、延缓衰老等生理过程中起到不可或缺的作用,其功能机制研究亦较为成熟。本文综述了褪黑素和褪黑素受体的基本特征,特别关注褪黑素受体介导的信号转导特征;总结了其海洋生物中的褪黑素信号系统研究现状和面临的挑战,并对海洋生物开展该信号系统研究的理论价值及应用前景进行展望,以期为进一步探明海洋鱼类及无脊椎动物中褪黑素及其受体的信号转导特征和生理功能提供一定的线索,为褪黑素信号系统进化演变的探讨提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
1