印度洋南部始新世晚期至渐新世古海洋学     

Haass  LD 尹延鸿 《海洋地质前沿》1997,(12):11-13

印度洋南部始新世晚期至渐新世古海洋学Ｌ．Ｄｉｅｓｔｅｒ－Ｈａａｓｓ始新世至渐新世的历史包含了一些从了解无冰期至南极主冰盖时期的气候变化对海洋影响的重要因素。深海钻探（ＯＤＰ）１１３、１１９、１２０航次的最近研究结果表明，在渐新世初期或者是在中晚始新世...  相似文献   

Correlative changes in metabolism and DNA damage in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) exposed to benzo[a]pyrene     

Telli-Karakoç F  Ruddock PJ  Bird DJ  Hewer A  Van Schanke A  Phillips DH  Peters LD 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):511-515

Juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) were injected intraperitoneally with either corn oil or 5 mg/kg benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) dissolved in corn oil and sampled I and 3 days after injection. After 1 day, no elevation of 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity was observed, however bile metabolites (BaP-7,8 dihydrodiol representing 70% of the total metabolites) and a single hepatic DNA adduct spot (0.47 adducts/10(8) nucleotides) identified by 32P-postlabelling were formed. No BaP metabolites or DNA adducts were observed in either control or carrier control fish. Fish sampled after 3 days reported 5-fold higher (P < 0.05) levels of EROD activity, a shift in the bile metabolite profile towards BaP phenol formation (1OH and 30H BaP comprising up to 60% of total metabolites detected) and the formation of two adduct spots (0.86 and 0.71 adducts/10(8) nucleotides). These results show that BaP can be metabolised and form hydrophobic DNA adducts in turbot without EROD elevation. Following EROD elevation, a shift in the profile of both BaP metabolites and BaP metabolite-DNA interactions occurs indicative of other oxidative processes.  相似文献   

巴布亚新几内亚的地震危险性     

Ripp.  LD 杨心平 《地震学刊》1995,(A00):81-82

  相似文献   

层状土中组合桩的有限层分析     

Ta  LD 胡耿寰 《探矿工程译丛》1998,(4):20-22

  相似文献   

Matching solute breakthrough with deterministic and stochastic aquifer models     

Lemke LD  Barrack WA  Abriola LM  Goovaerts P 《Ground water》2004,42(6-7):920-934

Two different deterministic and two alternative stochastic (i.e., geostatistical) approaches to modeling the distribution of hydraulic conductivity (K) in a nonuniform (sigma2ln(K)) = 0.29) glacial sand aquifer were used to explore the influence of conceptual model selection on simulations of three-dimensional tracer movement. The deterministic K models employed included a homogeneous effective K and a perfectly stratified 14 layer model. Stochastic K models were constructed using sequential Gaussian simulation and sequential i ndicator simulation conditioned to available K values estimated from measured grain size distributions. Standard simulation software packages MODFLOW, MT3DMS, and MODPATH were used to model three-dimensional ground water flow and transport in a field tracer test, where a pulse of bromide was injected through an array of three fully screened wells and extracted through a single fully screened well approximately 8 m away. Agreement between observed and simulated transport behavior was assessed through direct comparison of breakthrough curves (BTCs) and selected breakthrough metrics at the extraction well and at 26 individual multilevel sample ports distributed irregularly between the injection and extraction wells. Results indicate that conceptual models incorporating formation variability are better able to capture observed breakthrough behavior. Root mean square (RMS) error of the deterministic models bracketed the ensemble mean RMS error of stochastic models for simulated concentration vs. time series, but not for individual BTC characteristic metrics. The spatial variability models evaluated here may be better suited to simulating breakthrough behavior measured in wells screened over large intervals than at arbitrarily distributed observation points within a nonuniform aquifer domain.  相似文献   

豫西龙卷风的时空分布特征及灾情分析     

申占营  张馨  周庆瑞  田宏伟  陆斌  陈忠民 《气象与环境科学》2010,33(Z1)

对豫西1949-2008年龙卷风的有关史料调查分析表明:豫西(多丘陵山地)发生龙卷风的概率相对全省较低,富士达分级F0级17次,F1级12次,F2级仅有2次;90年代龙卷风发生较多,主要集中在6-8月,一天之中多出现在下午至傍晚;风力一般都在10级以上,持续时间8-60 min不等,平均25 min.豫西的龙卷风各有2个县(市)发生过4次和3次,7个县(市)发生过2次,11个县(市)发生过1次,其余33个县(市)没有龙卷风的相关记录.在豫西只有相对比较开阔、平坦的地域才可能促生龙卷风.  相似文献   

2013年广西平果震群尾波衰减特征研究     

史水平  周斌  黄树生  陆丽娟  蒙陆斌  张帆 《中国地震》2015,31(4):710-720

2013年6~7月在广西平果县中铝广西分公司3号排泥库附近出现密集小震群活动。本文搜集本次震群中146次可用于计算尾波的ML1.0地震的近距离台站数字地震波形,利用波形高信噪比的尾波时间域信号,采用计算尾波品质因子Q_C(f)值的Sato模型,通过滤波及去除环境噪声,计算了地震波传播路径上的尾波Q_C(f)值;拟合Q_C(f)值与频率f之间的关系,分析了排泥库区域地震波衰减的时空特征。根据信噪比及计算要求,从近场7个台站的记录中挑选出273条三分向记录,计算尾波衰减参数,得到尾波Q_C(f)与频率f的关系为:Q(f)=(69.07±40.09)f~(0.90±0.23)。结果表明,本区域为低衰减区域,库区Q值相对较高,地震波衰减较慢,且Q值对频率的依赖性不强,研究区介质非均匀性程度低,介质较为稳定。  相似文献   

利用EQIM软件建设和拓展广西地震速报系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙学军  姚宏  蒙陆斌  牟剑英  陈鑫 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(Z1)

介绍在全国EQIM软件基础上,结合广西地震台网速报工作的需要,开发适用于广西区域台网内部使用的广西地震速报系统,其基本功能包括:地震速报、信息共享、手机短信发布、Web互联网查询数据资料、数据汇集等多个方面.广西地震速报系统的建立可提高地震速报信息向各级部门的快速传递能力,并为分析预报人员提供及时的地震数据服务.  相似文献   

How good is good? Human values and Europe's proposed Marine Strategy Directive   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Mee LD  Jefferson RL  Laffoley Dd  Elliott M 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(2):187-204

The adoption of the proposed European Marine Strategy Directive is an opportunity for a comprehensive policy for protecting, improving and sustainably using Europe's environmentally degraded seas. It calls for an ecosystem-based approach to management where humans are regarded as a key system component. Although the proposed wording has been the subject of fierce debate, the central policy goal remains achieving "Good Environmental Status". The interpretation of "good" is key to implementation and relates to human values and worldviews. We demonstrate how these vary widely across Europe. Solution of fundamental considerations such as the assignation of reference states, the balance between precautionary and evidence-based action, the degree of subsidiarity, and conservation strategies including marine protected areas, will ultimately depend upon public understanding, involvement in and support for the Directive. The social element, critical to effective adaptive management, requires greater attention within the context of a regional seas geographical framework.  相似文献   

地中海海脊底辟带标准层的地球化学特征     

Capi.  LD 周立君 《海洋地质前沿》1996,(10):10-12

地中海海脊底辟带标准层的地球化学特征ＬｕｉｓａＤｅＣａｐｉｔａｎｉ等‘标准层’这个术语最先是Ｃｉｔａ等（１９８９）用于地中海东部深海记录关于全新统地层中占据一定层位的薄（厘米级）的黑色的富金属层．细菌成因的锰微结核表示了标准层的特性，它们与细菌群有联...  相似文献