介甲目甲壳动物的研究——Ⅲ.中国的六种原蚌虫     

胡维兴 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(4)

本文对栖息在我国淡水鱼苗培育池及水稻田中的6种原蚌虫(隶属于甲壳门,鳃足纲,介甲目,蚌壳虫科)进行了分类记述。其中的兖州原蚌虫Eocyzicus yanzhouensis sp.nov.及拟莱阳原蚌虫E.paralaiyangensis sp.nov.系2新种。分别列表比较了新种与其近似种佩里原蚌虫E.perrieri Daday,1914,多刺原蚌虫E.spinfer Durga Prasad et al,1981及莱阳原蚌虫E.laiyangensis Hu,1985的主要形态区别特征。文中附有6种原蚌虫的检索表及形态特征图54幅。本文记述种的名录如次: 1.东方原蚌虫Eocyzicus orientalis Daday,1914; 2.蒙古原蚌虫E.mongolianus Ueno,1927; 3.戴维原蚌虫E.davidi(Simon,1886)Brtek et al,1984; 4.莱阳原蚌虫E.laiyangensis Hu,1985; 5.兖州原蚌虫,(新种)E.yanzhouensis sp.nov.; 6.拟莱阳原蚌虫,(新种)E.paralaiyangensis sp.nov.  相似文献   

Global scale annual and semi-annual variations of daytime NmF2 in the high solar activity years     

Tao Yu  Weixing Wan  Libo Liu  Biqiang Zhao 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2004,66(18):1691

The annual and semi-annual variations of the ionosphere are investigated in the present paper by using the daytime F2 layer peak electron concentration (NmF2) observed at a global ionosonde network with 104 stations. The main features are outlined as follows. (1) The annual variations are most pronounced at magnetic latitudes of 40–60° in both hemispheres, and usually manifest as winter anomalies; Below magnetic latitude of 40° as well as in the tropical region they are much weaker and winter anomalies that are not obvious. (2) The semi-annual variations, which are usually peak in March or April in most regions, are generally weak in the near-pole regions and strong in the far-pole regions of both hemispheres. (3) Compared with their annual components, the semi-annual variations in the tropical region are more significant.In order to explain the above results, we particularly analyze the global atomic/molecular ratio of [O/N2] at the F2 layer peak height by the MSIS90 model. The results show that the annual variation of [O/N2] is closely related with that of NmF2 prevailing in mid-latitudes and [O/N2] annual variation usually may lead to the winter anomalies of NmF2 occurring in the near-pole region. Moreover, NmF2 semi-annual variations appearing in the tropical region also have a close relationship with the variation of [O/N2]. On the other hand, the semi-annual variations of NmF2 in the far-pole region cannot be simply explained by that of [O/N2], but the variation of the solar zenith angle may also have a significant contribution.  相似文献   

渍水麦田土壤水分动态模型研究   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

胡继超曹卫星  罗卫红 《应用气象学报》2004,15(1):41-50

根据土壤水分平衡原理，建立了一个反映土壤渍水、可与小麦生长模型耦合的土壤水分动态模型，尤其考虑了因地下水位较浅而引起的毛管上升水量和土壤导水率的变化对土壤含水量的影响。采用盆栽小麦水分试验资料验证了日蒸散量的模拟值，利用湖北荆州农业气象试验站和江苏金坛农业气象试验站的土壤水分历史资料对建立的模型进行了综合测试和验证，结果表明:蒸散量、地下水位和0～50 cm土壤含水量的模拟值与实测值具有较好的一致性，模型能可靠地预测多雨和渍水地区麦田土壤水分的变化动态  相似文献   

利用上海台阵对常熟2001年2002年震群的精定位   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

寿海涛  朱元清  黄耘  朱国豪  钟卫星 《地震地磁观测与研究》2007,28(3):27-33

2001年6月上海台阵正式运行,上海台阵的建立提高了上海及周边地区的地震监测能力.本文着重在定位方法和震相判读上,充分利用上海台阵整体观测系统的优势和台阵独特的数据处理方法,对常熟2001年和2002年二次小地震序列进行了精确定位.对精确定位的结果进行了对比与分析,并以此为基础,对常熟地区及周边的地质构造等进行了解释与推断.  相似文献   

土-桩-钢结构相互作用体系的振动台模型试验   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

楼梦麟  宗刚  牛伟星  陈根达 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(5):226-230

本项试验是研究土-结构相互作用对结构TLD减震控制影响的系列振动台模型试验的组成部分,主要目的是提供相应的对比试验数据。在这组试验中,突出的问题是TLD、上部被控结构和土层三个子系统模型基频间的协调。为了尽可能降低土层模型基频,文中采用了一种具有低剪切波速特性的土层模拟介质。最后,通过土-桩-钢结构系统的振动台模型试验,研究了土-结构相互作用对钢结构动力特性和地震反应的影响。  相似文献   

土-桩-钢结构-TLD系统振动台模型试验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

楼梦麟  宗刚  牛伟星  陈根达 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(6):172-177

通过系列振动台模型试验,研究土-结构相互作用对结构TLD减震控制影响。文中首先提出试验模型设计中应考虑的几个主要问题及解决方法,然后介绍土-桩基础-钢结构-TLD相互作用体系的试验成果,分析TLD的减震效果,最后与刚性地基上钢结构TLD减震试验结果相比较,揭示土-结构相互作用对TLD减震效率的影响特点。试验结果表明:土-结构相互作用使得TLD减震效率降低,这一削减作用受到输入地震动的频谱特性和强度的影响。因此,对于建在土层场地上的结构进行TLD减震设计时,应充分重视工程场地条件和地震动特性等实际情况。  相似文献   

基于遗传Elman神经网络进行矿区GPS高程拟合     

张志杰  王维兴  王宝山 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(4):173-177,181

目前,城市、平原地区的似大地水准面建立精度已经达到厘米级,但在矿区进行高程拟合时,由于地面高低起伏没有规则,其似大地水准面的拟合精度并不理想。针对此问题,本文提出利用遗传算法优化Elman神经网络的方法精化似大地水准面,采用移去-恢复法对残差进行建模,使用EGM 2008地球重力场模型和地形起伏信息来精化求解似大地水准面和参考椭球面之间的高程异常,同时着重分析了地球重力场模型以及地形变化信息对高程异常求解的重要性,并使用某矿区实测数据(GPS、水准)对所提方法进行验证,实验结果表明:文中所提方法的精度要优于二次曲面拟合模型和单一Elman模型,其外符合精度达到了1.14 cm,可以代替四等水准测量。  相似文献   

Mineralization and Evolution of the Early Proterozoic Copper Deposits in the Zhongtiao Mountains   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Hu Weixing  Sun Dazhong 《《地质学报》英文版》1987,61(2):61-76

In the Zhongtiao Mountains, all of the most significant copper deposits occur in the early Proterozoic mobile belt. They are the meta-sedimentary copper deposit in meta-pelite semi-pelite formation and the meta-volcanic porphyry copper deposit in meta-potassic volcano-sedimentary formation, belonging respectively to the lower and middle-upper Jiang-xian Group(2, 500--2, 300 Ma); and the meta-sedimentary-remoulded copper deposit in metacarbonate-black shale formation of the Zhongtiao Group(2, 300--1, 830 Ma). The Zhongtiao Movement(about 1, 800 Ma B. P.) had caused regional metamorphism and hydrothermal action added to the early Proterozoic mobile belt, thus reformedthe original ore deposits of different genetic types to give similar hydrothermal and geochemical characters. However, primary features of the ore deposits as controlled by the original sedimentary or volcano-sedimentary formation are basically unaltered.  相似文献   

辽宁复县震旦系高家屯组皱节虫化石的发现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈孟莪  林蔚兴  张丕孚  杨森  卜德安 《地质科学》1982,(3):339-340

辽东半岛南部晚前寒武纪地层分布广泛,发育完整,顶、底界线清楚,厚度巨大,生物化石丰富,并为中、外地质学家所重视,但是其地层对比一直是争论的问题。有的认为偏老,属青白口系以下,有的认为偏新,属青白口系以上。微古植物、可疑化石Chuaria、叠层石的研究结果受到怀疑;南关岭组底部所产的后生动物化石“水母”、“海绵骨针”和“遗迹化石”,现被查明是非生物成因的;同位素年龄的数据也是矛盾重重。  相似文献   

Vertical migration of municipal wastewater in deep injection well systems,South Florida,USA   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

Robert G. Maliva  Weixing Guo  Thomas Missimer 《Hydrogeology Journal》2007,15(7):1387-1396

Deep well injection is widely used in South Florida, USA for wastewater disposal largely because of the presence of an injection zone (“boulder zone” of Floridan Aquifer System) that is capable of accepting very large quantities of fluids, in some wells over 75,000 m³/day. The greatest potential risk to public health associated with deep injection wells in South Florida is vertical migration of wastewater, containing pathogenic microorganisms and pollutants, into brackish-water aquifer zones that are being used for alternative water-supply projects such as aquifer storage and recovery. Upwards migration of municipal wastewater has occurred in a minority of South Florida injection systems. The results of solute-transport modeling using the SEAWAT program indicate that the measured vertical hydraulic conductivities of the rock matrix would allow for only minimal vertical migration. Fracturing at some sites increased the equivalent average vertical hydraulic conductivity of confining zone strata by approximately four orders of magnitude and allowed for vertical migration rates of up 80 m/year. Even where vertical migration was rapid, the documented transit times are likely long enough for the inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms.  相似文献