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通过对1998年6月29日北京地区发生在天气尺度脊中的强对流大暴雨过程分析, 得出该过程是由中层的高压脊和低层的辐合系统、近地面的冷空气之间的相互作用形成了具有聚能机制的中低空经向环流圈, 维持了暴雨区中低空的上升运动, 形成了近地面的动力锋生, 使中低层的潜在不稳定加剧.而对流层高层短波扰动的正涡度平流通过非地转平衡过程, 引发中高层产生的上升运动, 触发了潜在不稳定的释放.该短波扰动与风场的波动不相匹配, 其位相传播特征与重力波相似. 相似文献
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Typhoon-induced heavy rains are mostly studied from the viewpoint of upper-level westerly
troughs. It is worthwhile to probe into a case where the rain is caused by tropical cyclone system, which is much
heavier. During August 3 ~ 5, 1996, an unusually heavy rainstorm happened in the southwest of Hebei province.
It was caused by 3 mesoscale convective cloud clusters on the periphery of a tropical cyclone other than the
direct effects of a westerly trough. Generating in a weak baroclinic environment that is unstable with high energy,
the cloud clusters were triggered off for development by unstable ageostrophic gravity waves in the
low-level southeast jet stream on the periphery of the typhoon. There was a vertical circulation cell with horizontal scale close to 1000 km between the rainstorm area and westerly trough in northeast China. As shown in a
computation of the Q vector of frontogenesis function, the circulation cell forms a mechanism of transforming
energy between the area of interest and the westerly trough system farther away in northeast China. Study of
water vapor chart indicates that high-latitude troughs in the northeast portion of the rain migrate to the southeast to enhance anti-cyclonic divergence in upper-level convection over the area of heavy rain and cause rain
clusters, short-lived otherwise, to develop vigorously. It is acting as an amplifier in this case of unusually strong process of rain. 相似文献
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