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1.
A synthesis of Holocene pollen records from the Tibetan Plateau shows the history of vegetation and climatic changes during the Holocene. Palynological evidences from 24 cores/sections have been compiled and show that the vegetation shifted from subalpine/alpine conifer forest to subalpine/alpine evergreen sclerophyllous forest in the southeastern part of the plateau; from alpine steppe to alpine desert in the central, western and northern part; and from alpine meadow to alpine steppe in the eastern and southern plateau regions during the Holocene. These records show that increases in precipitation began about 9 ka from the southeast, and a wide ranging level of increased humidity developed over the entire of the plateau around 8-7 ka, followed by aridity from 6 ka and a continuous drying over the plateau after 4-3 ka. The changes in Holocene climates of the plateau can be interpreted qualitatively as a response to orbital forcing and its secondary effects on the Indian Monsoon which expanded northwards 相似文献
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I.IntroductionThroughouthistorymineralshavebeenadeterminantfactorintheevolutionofsocietiesandcivilization.TheveryobviousimpactofmineralsonMan’sevolutioncanbetracedintermsofMan’sacquaintancewithminerals—thePrestoneAge,theStoneAge,theBronzeAge,theIronAge,… 相似文献
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Lin Junshu Li Juzhang Fang Jinfu Institute of Geography CAS Beijing People''s Republic of China 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(3)
IntroductionSolutionasakarstgeomorphologicalprocessinlandformdevelopmenthaslongbeenrecognized.Sincethekarstprocessesarealmostentirelysolution,thoughkarstlandformsarenotonlycausedbysolutionbutalsobyerosion,thecirculationandchemicalcompositionsofkarstun… 相似文献
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Chen Jianyao Wu Kai Institute of Geography CAS Beijing People''s Republic of China 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(3)
I.IntroductionTheHuang-Huai-HaiPlaininNorthChinaisacrucialareainprovidingaboutone-fifthoftotalstatefood[4],anditisfacingaseriouswatershortageinrecentyearsduetotheexpansionofindustryandacontinuousdecreaseinprecipitation.Thestudyinsoil-plant-atmosphereconti… 相似文献
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DYNAMIC VARIATIONS OF WATER QUALITY IN TAIHU LAKE AND MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cai Qiming Gao Xiyun Chen Yuwei Ma Shengwei Nanjing Institute of Geography Limnology CAS Nanjing People''s Republic of ChinaMartin Dokulil Institute of Limnology Austria 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(3)
LakeTaihuisalargeshallowlakeinChina,whichpalysanimportantroleinwater-quantityregulation,watersupply,cultivationetc.Withrapiddevelopmentofagricultureandindustryinthearea,alargenumberofpollutantshavebeendischargedintothelake,leadingtoanincreaseinnutrients… 相似文献
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Leng Shuying Zheng Du Institute of Geography CAS Beijing People''s Republic of China 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(4)
I.LandDegradationDistributionandItsCharacteristicsThefarmingpastoraltransitionalregioninsemiaridlandofnorthernChinaisthemosttypicalregionoflanddegradation,andalsotheregionwithextensivelydevelopingsandydesertification.TheextentisfromHorqinSandyLandinth… 相似文献
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NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT OF THE INFLUENCES OF HEAT AND WIND STRESS ON THE EQUATORIAL OCEAN CIRCULATION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A time-dependent linear model on the equatorial beta plane is developed in this paper.Its verticalstructure consists of two active layers with equal density and temperature above the thermocline and aquasi-stationary layer with constant density below the thermocline.The results of nurnericat experiments show that the direct influence of heat on the equatorial ocean ismuch smaller than that of wind stress.Nevertheless,through the tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction,the change of wind stress resulting from the thermal forcing may set a determinant effect on the equilibriumand anomalous development of the ocean-almosphere circulation. 相似文献
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柴达木盆地第四纪古气候变化在物理测井自然伽玛曲线上的记录 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
利用物理测井曲线分析古气候变化,是近年发展起来的新领域。本文在对取芯井涩中6井多种气候指标分析的基础上,建立了涩中6井GR曲线古气候反演模式,将该模式引进到盆地东部唯一贯穿第四纪的钻孔---达参1井,利用该井高分辨率自然伽玛曲线建立了盆地东部地区2.85Ma以来的时间标尺,据此讨论盆地东部地区2.85Ma以来的古气候变化,表明盆地气候变化在大阶段上明显受到天文轨道周期的控制,但也具有明显的区域性特征。此外还与盆地西部大浪滩ZK-336孔进行了对比。表明柴达木盆地同时包含了高原隆升与全球性气候变化的信息,是古环境变迁的良好的信息载体。也证明了自然伽玛曲线是反映内陆干旱盆地气候与环境变化良好的代用指标。 相似文献
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