Description of new shock‐induced phases in the Shergotty,Zagami, Nakhla and Chassigny meteorites     

Valrie Malavergne  Franois Guyot  Karim Benzerara  Isabelle Martinez 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2001,36(10):1297-1305

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Large-scale structure in the ELAIS S1 Survey     

E. A. Gonzalez-Solares  S. Oliver  C. Gruppioni  F. Pozzi  C. Lari  M. Rowan-Robinson  S. Serjeant  F. La Franca  M. Vaccari 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2004,352(1):44-48

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摩擦作用对西南低涡扰动的影响     

卢敬华  李双林 《成都信息工程学院学报》1990,(4)

西南低涡是对流层下层的中尺度扰动。本文在零级近似条件下,采用p坐标系的基本方程组,在边界层内设计两层模式。通过一定的简化方程组后,得到:当Z≤1/2[kL~2/(μ~2Knu~*)] 时,摩擦效应具有二重性,一方面使扰动减弱;另一方面使扰动增强,而前者的影响略大于后者,最终使扰动消失。频率随高度Z的降低而增加。当Z>1/2[kL~2/(μ~2Knμ~*)]时,摩擦作用甚微,几乎可以忽略不计。频率虽然有两个值,但随高度Z的增加,他们趋于一个常值。  相似文献   

Invariance and scaling properties in the distributions of contributing area and energy in drainage basins     

P. La Barbera  G. Roth 《水文研究》1994,8(2):125-135

The cumulative probability distributions for stream order, stream length, contributing area, and energy dissipation per unit length of channel are derived, for an ordered drainage system, from Horton's laws of network composition. It is shown how these distributions can be related to the fractal nature of single rivers and river networks. Finally, it is shown that the structure proposed here for these probability distributions is able to fit the observed frequency distributions, and their deviations from straight lines in a log-log plot.  相似文献   

On the computation of accretion disk spectra     

C. La Dous 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1987,130(1-2):337-340

Spectra of accretion disks in dwarf novae and some novalike stars have been computed. Many simplifications to the general model of the nature of a cataclysmic variable are needed to make the system numerically tractable. The necessity, justification, and implications of such simplifications are discussed together with the influences of some system parameters on the disk radiation.Paper presented at the IAU Colloquium No. 93 on Cataclysmic Variables. Recent Multi-Frequency Observations and Theoretical Developments, held at Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte Bamberg, F.R.G., 16–19 June, 1986.  相似文献   

Stable isotope study of the Archaean rocks of the Vredefort impact structure,central Kaapvaal Craton,South Africa     

Åke Fagereng  Chris Harris  Mandy La Grange  Gary Stevens 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2008,155(1):63-78

The Vredefort dome in the Kaapvaal Craton was formed as a result of the impact of a large meteorite at 2.02 Ga. The central core of Archaean granitic basement rocks is surrounded by a collar of uplifted and overturned strata of the Witwatersrand Supergroup, exposing a substantial depth section of the Archaean crust. Orthogneisses of the core show little variation in whole-rock δ ¹⁸O value, with the majority being between 8 and 10‰, with a mean of 9.2‰ (n = 35). Quartz and feldspar have per mil differences that are consistent with O-isotope equilibrium at high temperatures, suggesting minimal interaction with fluids during subsequent cooling. These data refute previous suggestions that the Outer Granite Gneiss (OGG) and Inlandsee Leucogranofels (ILG) of the core represent middle and lower crust, respectively. Granulite-facies greenstone remnants from the ILG have δ ¹⁸O values that are on average 1.5‰ higher than the ILG host rocks and are unlikely, therefore, to represent the residuum from the partial melting event that formed the host rock. Witwatersrand Supergroup sedimentary rocks of the collar, which were metamorphosed at greenschist-to amphibolite-facies conditions, generally have lower δ ¹⁸O values than the core rocks with a mean value for metapelites of 7.7‰ (n = 45). Overall, through an ∼20 km thick section of crust, there is a general increase in whole-rock δ ¹⁸O value with increasing depth. This is the reverse of what is normal in the crust, largely because the collar rocks have δ ¹⁸O values that are unusually low in comparison with metamorphosed sedimentary rocks worldwide. The collar rocks have δD values ranging from −35 to −115‰ (average −62‰, n = 29), which are consistent with interaction with water of meteoric origin, having a δD of about −25 to −45‰. We suggest that fluid movement through the collar rocks was enhanced by impact-induced secondary permeability in the dome structure. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

Fish-farming effects on benthic community structure in coastal sediments: analysis of meiofaunal recovery   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Mazzola  A.; Mirto  S.; La Rosa  T.; Fabiano  M.; Danovaro  R. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(5):1454-1461

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Transverse vibrations of a rectangular cantilever plate with thickness varying in a discontinuous fashion     

R.E. Rossi  P.M. Belles  P.A.A. Laura  S. La Malfa  L. Ercoli  D. Pasqua 《Ocean Engineering》1996,23(3):271-276

A numerical solution is obtained for the title problem by means of the popular finite element method. An experimental investigation of the problem is also presented for plates of square planform. The agreement between theoretical and experimental values is very good in the case of the fundamental frequency, and reasonably good when the second and third normal modes of transverse vibration are considered. It is concluded that beneficial effects are obtained in the sense that one generates a lighter structural element with higher fundamental frequency of transverse vibration. Hence, dynamic stiffening is achieved.  相似文献   

海带(Laminaria japonica)幼孢子体生长和光合作用的N需求   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴荣军  朱明远  李瑞香  张学雷  郑有飞  孙丕喜  Isabelle Auby 《海洋通报》2006,25(5):36-42

根据室内和围隔实验中海带幼孢子体在不同硝态氮浓度下的生长情况和光合作用速率(Pmax),分析了幼孢子体的N需求,得到其最大生长率(μm)为0.12d-1,维持生存的最低组织N含量(NQ)为16.8μg/mgDW,以最大生长率生长所必需组织N的临界值(NC)为20.4μg/mgDW,每天以最大速率生长的N需求(Nreq)为2.45μg/mgDWd-1。同时,不同处理组的初始NO3-N浓度越高,海带幼孢子体吸收速率和组织N的累加速率越高,且呈明显的线性相关关系(R2分别为0.8393和0.7793,P<0.05)。现场围隔实验中,叶绿素a含量(R2=0.7907,P<0.05)和组织N含量(R2=0.9147,P<0.01)与Pmax也呈明显的线性相关关系。同时,根据海带幼孢子体N的需求和营养吸收状况,分析认为,海带幼孢子体存在受到N限制的风险,但凭其营养吸收能力有适应N限制的能力。还根据海带的这种生理特征,探讨了大型海藻的养殖对富营养化海水的生态调控。  相似文献   

Recent developments of infrared array cameras in France     

Isabelle Vauglin 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1990,171(1-2):275-278

We describe three recent infrared cameras, developed in France and based on mosaïcs of infrared detectors. They are optimized for ground-based observations in the 1–5 m or 5–17 m ranges. The results already obtained, emphasize the interest of studying the sky in that domain.Paper presented at the 11th European Regional Astronomical Meetings of the IAU on New Windows to the Universe, held 3–8 July, 1989, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.  相似文献