排序方式： 共有24条查询结果，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
Li Dashan Shen Ying Ren Rushu Chen Yao
Senior Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing Associate Professor Hohai University Nanjing Master Hohai University Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1997,(1)
In this paper,the characteristics of density current under the action of waves are describedwith the help of flume experiment and theoretical analysis.The study shows that turbid water under the ac-tion of the waves can present three types of motion,i.e.significant stratification,fragile stratification andstrong mixing.The motion of turbid water presents significant stratification when(H/D)/△ρ/ρ~(1/2)≤4.5,generally this state is known as density current.The formulas of motionvelocity,thickness,and discharge of density current moving on horizontal bottom are derived by use of ba-sic equations such as momemtum equation,equation of energy conservation and continuity equation offluid.The time-average velocity and the thickness of density current under the action of waves have a rela-tionship with such parameters as relative density(△ρ/ρ),wave height(H),and water depth(D).Whenthese parameters are determined,the time-average thickness and motion velocity of density current are al-so determined.The relat 相似文献
2.
An alluvial bajada has been recognized along a part of the active Narmada-Son Fault(NSF) and confined by the Karjan River on the eastern side and by the Madhumati River on western side.The bajada sequence exposed along the incised cliffs of various north flowing parallel streams has been studied in their proximal,medial and distal part. The sediments are characterized on the basis of grain size,fabric,sedimentary structures,bed geometry and sorting, and lithologs prepared from the mapped cliff sections.Detailed study of sedimentary characteristics,lithofacies analysis and facies associations indicate that sediments are mainly of three types-sediments that were deposited by debris flows and sediment gravity flows,and as extensive bar deposits.Three major aggredational sequences are recognized.Each sequence is composed of coarsening-upward sequence of proximal facies overlain by fining-upward sequence of distal facies.Coarsening upward sequence record periods of tectonic activity related to uplift along the NSF and fan progradation,whereas fining-upward sequence results from tectonic quiescence periods.The presence of rhizocretions,calcium carbonate nodules and calcite sheets within the basal debris flow and sediment gravity flow indicate semi-arid climate,whereas the formation of pedoginized paleosol indicate relatively wetter climate prevailing in the study area.Tectonic activity along the NSF has played dominant role by controlling the geometry and volume of bajada sediments.Climate is found to be responsible for compositional and temporal distribution of bajada sediments.OSL dating suggests that the bajada sediments were deposited during the later part of late Pleistocene.The incision of the sediments is attributed to uplift due to inversion of the lower Narmada basin during the early Holocene. 相似文献
3.
Yu Jianxing Hu Yunchang Wang Yehong YuHongjie
Associate Professor Tianjin University Tianjin Professor Tianjin University Tianjin Postgraduate for Master Degree Tianjin University Tianjin 《中国海洋工程》1994,(4)
On the basis of Miner's linear cumulative damage theorem, random variables are introduced to evaluate objectively the fatigue damage of a semi-submerged platform structure and a method is presented to analyze the fatigue reliability of the structure in its design life. The reliability of the method is verified through numerical examples and some conclusions are drawn, which have certain guiding and reference value for design and inspection. 相似文献
4.
Groupiness of Sea Waves and Their Characteristic Parameters 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yu Yuxiu Gui Manhai
Professor Dept. of Civil Eng. Dalian University of Technology Dalian Master Dept. of Civil Eng. Dalian University of Technology Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1996,(1)
Three methods for studying wave groups and their main parameters for describing wave groupiness are reviewed in this paper. Then they are analyzed and compared combined with field data from both aspects of group height and group length. A method and two parameters that can describe wave groupiness are suggested. The groupiness parameters of sea waves at three field stations are given. The effects of groupiness on both distributions of the wave height and the phase of component waves are investigated. The effects of datum length on the calculated value of grouping parameters are also discussed. 相似文献
5.
The Palaeoproterozoic Magondi Supergroup lies unconformably on the Archaean granitoid-greenstone terrain of the Zimbabwe Craton and experienced deformation and metamorphism at 2.06–1.96 Ga to form the Magondi Mobile Belt. The Magondi Supergroup comprises three lithostratigraphic units. Volcano-sedimentary rift deposits (Deweras Group) are unconformably overlain by passive margin, back-arc, and foreland basin sedimentary successions, including shallow-marine sedimentary rocks (Lomagundi Group) in the east, and deeper-water shelf to continental slope deposits in the west (Piriwiri Group). Based on the upward-coarsening trend and presence of volcanic rocks at the top of the Piriwiri and Lomagundi groups, the Piriwiri Group is considered to be a distal, deeper-water time-equivalent of the Lomagundi Group. The Magondi Supergroup experienced low-grade metamorphism in the southeastern zone, but the grade increases to upper greenschist and amphibolite facies grade to the north along strike and, more dramatically, across strike to the west, reaching upper amphibolite to granulite facies in the Piriwiri Group. 相似文献
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石柱古隆起区的构造演化可划分为加里东、海西—早印支、晚印支—早燕山、晚燕山—早喜马拉雅、晚喜马拉雅等五个阶段。海西期—早印支期、晚印支期—早燕山期是石柱古隆起形成并继承性发展的重要时期 ,发育了石炭系黄龙组、二叠系、三叠系、侏罗系等地层序列 ,厚度大于 5 - 0 0 0 -m ,形成了多套生、储、盖成藏组合。三叠纪末的挤压 (晚印支运动 )对石柱古隆起的叠加导致了古圈闭的最终形成 ,圈闭高度达 10 0 -m左右 ,隆起幅度达 4 0 0～ 5 0 0 -m左右。此时 ,下志留统、下二叠统烃源岩埋深均大于 2 - 6 0 0 -m ,已进入生气、生油高峰阶段。三叠纪及侏罗纪石柱古隆起是油气运移的有利指向区及聚集区 ,侏罗纪末—白垩纪 (燕山晚期 )则是石柱古隆起圈闭的油气重新运移聚集的重要时期。石柱古隆起及周缘地区成藏条件优越 ,区内现今的圈闭群可认为是天然气勘探的有利靶区。 相似文献
8.
油气充注对成岩作用的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
油气充注对成岩作用的影响有三个方面 :抑制石英和伊利石的胶结作用、油气中所有机酸对深部孔隙的溶蚀改造作用、油气超压对压实的缓冲作用。英国北海Miller油气藏等的资料显示 ,油气充注较早时 ,油区的石英胶结速率比水区的明显要低 ,石英的胶结丰度比一般预测值低 ,而孔隙度比一般的预测值要高。我国渤海湾盆地东营凹陷油田资料显示 ,无论浅部或深部 ,凡是含油砂岩 ,其长石类及碳酸盐类矿物的溶解都十分强烈 ,次生孔隙很发育 ,而不含油的砂岩 ,其矿物溶解及次生孔隙发育一般较差 ;油层的方解石、白云石含量一般比水层低 ,深层尤为明显。干酪根生成油气时的流体体积增加 ,可大大增加孔隙流体压力 ,产生超压 ,并可传递到储集层 ,因而大大增加对压实作用的抵抗能力。上述三方面实质上都为深部油气成藏改善了储层基础 ,对深部油气勘探具有非常现实的意义。 相似文献
9.
Western North Pacific Subtropical High is a very important atmospheric circulation system influencing the summer climate over
eastern China. Its interdecadal change is analyzed in this study. There is a significant decadal shift in about 1979/1980.
Since 1980, the Western North Pacific Subtropical High has enlarged, intensified, and shifted southwestward. This change gives
rise to an anti-cyclonic circulation anomaly over the region from the South China Sea to western Pacific and thus causes wet
anomalies over the Yangtze River valley. During the summers of 1980–1999, the precipitation is 63.9 mm above normal, while
during 1958–1979 it is 27.3 mm below normal. The difference is significant at the 99% confidence level as at-test shown. The southwestward expanding of the Western North Pacific Subtropical High also leads to a significant warming
in southern China, during 1980–1999 the summer mean temperature is 0.37°C warmer than that of the period 1958–1979. The strong
warming is primarily due to the clearer skies associated with the stronger downward air motion as the Western North Pacific
Subtropical High expanding to the west and controlling southern China. It is also found that the relative percentage of tropical
cyclones in the regions south of 20°N is decreasing since the 1980s, but in the regions north of 20°N that is increasing at
the same time. The Western North Pacific Subtropical High responds significantly to sea surface temperature of the tropical
eastern Pacific with a lag of one-two seasons and simultaneously to sea surface temperature of the tropical Indian Ocean.
The changes in the sea surface temperatures are mainly responsible for the interdecadal variability of the Western North Pacific
Subtropical High. 相似文献
10.
ZHANG Shuhua YU Yifa LI Benxia Associate Professor Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao P. R. China. Master Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao P. R. China. 《中国海洋工程》1998,(2)
Marine structures operating in natural ocean environment are subjected to various stochasticloads.For design of the marine structures,the most important task is to determine environmental load de-sign criterion.This paper presents a method to determine the optimum environmental load design criteri-on for marine structures.This method is based on the investment and benefit analysis and it can reach thedesign purpose of decreasing total costs during the service life of the structures and increasing economicbenefits. 相似文献