全文获取类型
收费全文 | 455篇 |
免费 | 110篇 |
国内免费 | 110篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 39篇 |
大气科学 | 31篇 |
地球物理 | 129篇 |
地质学 | 361篇 |
海洋学 | 65篇 |
天文学 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
自然地理 | 22篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有675条查询结果,搜索用时 28 毫秒
1.
Daniel Lane Colin P.R. McCarter Murray Richardson Chris McConnell Tim Field Huaxia Yao George Arhonditsis Carl P.J. Mitchell 《水文研究》2020,34(3):598-614
The estimation of hydrologic transit times in a catchment provides insights into the integrated effects of water storage, mixing dynamics, and runoff generation processes. There has been limited effort to estimate transit times in southern boreal Precambrian Shield landscapes, which are characteristically heterogeneous with surface cover including till, thin soils, bedrock outcrops, and depressional wetland features that play contrasting hydrologic roles. This study presents approximately 3.5 years of precipitation and streamflow water isotope data and estimates mean transit times (MTTs) and the young water fraction (py) across six small catchments in the Muskoka-Haliburton region of south-central Ontario. The main objectives were to define a typical range of MTTs for headwater catchments in this region and to identify landscape variables that best explain differences in MTTs/py using airborne light detection and ranging and digital terrain analysis. Of the transit time distributions, the two parallel linear reservoir and gamma distributions best describe the hydrology of these catchments, particularly because of their ability to capture more extreme changes related to events such as snowmelt. The estimated MTTs, regardless of the modelling approach or distribution used, are positively associated with the percent wetland area and negatively with mean slope in the catchments. In this landscape, low-gradient features such as wetlands increase catchment scale water storage when antecedent conditions are dryer and decrease transit times when there is a moisture surplus, which plausibly explains the increases in MTTs and mean annual runoff from catchments with significant coverage of these landscape features. 相似文献
2.
Gao Yinli Yan Shuwang Wang Jinying
Graduate Student Tianjin University Tianjin
Professor Tianjin University Tianjin
Senior Engineer China Offshore Oil Engineering Co. 《中国海洋工程》1995,(1)
This paper introduces a stability design system of submarine pipelines. The system can provide a reasonable design procedure for users with reference to domestic and foreign methods and in the light of home engineering experience. 相似文献
3.
Fractal Dimension and Fractals in Ocean Engineering 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Fu Yuhua Senior Engineer China Offshore Oil Engineering Corporation P. O. Box Beijing 《中国海洋工程》1994,(3)
- This paper discusses the application of fractal dimension and fractals in ocean engineering. To handle some ocean environment problems, the existing fractal method, in which the fractal dimension is a constant, can be used. For some complicated problems in ocean engineering, this paper presents the concept of the variable dimension fractals (D = f(r)), i. e., the fractal dimension D is the function of characteristic scale r instead of a constant. By using variable dimension fractals, several deformation and stress states of offshore structures are described. 相似文献
4.
目的:基于网络药理学与分子对接技术分析补阳还五汤治疗颈椎病的作用机制。方法:使用TCMSP、化学专业数据库获取补阳还五汤的活性成分,并对潜在靶点进行预测及规范。分别从PharmGKB、DisGeNET、OMIM、GeneCards数据库中得到颈椎病疾病靶点,利用韦恩图获取补阳还五汤与颈椎病的交集靶点。通过CytoScape软件构建中药-活性成分-疾病靶点和蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络,获得核心有效成分与关键靶点,利用David数据库对潜在靶点进行富集分析。最后运用AutoDock Vina软件对补阳还五汤核心有效成分与关键靶点进行分子对接验证。结果:共获得补阳还五汤治疗颈椎病的有效活性成分97个,包括槲皮素、山柰酚、黄芩素、木犀草素等;交集靶点64个,关键靶点有白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶1(AKT1)、白细胞介素-1B(IL-1B)等;主要涉及肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)等信号通路,分子对接结果显示核心有效成分与关键靶点之间结合紧密,为补阳还五汤治疗颈椎病提供相应条件。结论:该研究在总体上预测了补阳还五汤治疗颈椎病的活性成分、靶点和信号通路,作用途径广泛,为下一步的临床应用提供参考及思路。 相似文献
5.
6.
A Unified Variational Principle of Fluid Mechanics and Application on Solitary Subdomain or Point 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
-According to basic equations of fluid mechanics, this paper presents a unified variational principle of fluid mechanics (UVPFM) by using the optimization method of weighted residuals (OMWR). The advantages are as follows, the establishment of the functional and the variational principle is easy, it can change various problems of fluid mechanics derived by basic equations into a unified optimization problem, and the solution is the optimum one in some sense. According to the OMWR for the solitary subdomain, this paper uses UVPFM onto any solitary subdomain and gives the solution of the hydrodynamics equation which is suitable only for that solitary subdomain. According to the OMWR for solitary point, this paper uses UVPFM to any solitary point and gives the solution of the hydrodynamics equation (point solution) which is suitable only for that solitary point. As the solution for the solitary subdomain or solitary point is developed independently, the compatibility with other subdomain or other points, do 相似文献
7.
In 1980, a large earthquake caused extensive sediment failure on the shallow continental shelf off the Klamath River in northern
California. Side-scan sonography was used to complement detailed geophysical profiling in identifying specific features and
resolving modes of failure. The features include a nearly flat failure terrace mantled with sand boils, collapse craters and
sediment flows, and bounded on the seaward side by a meandering continuous toe ridge. Seaward of the terrace lies a compression
zone delineated by small pressure ridges. Our findings indicate a temporal progression of failure from lique-faction of shallow
subsurface sand to lateral spread of intact blocks to sediment collapse and flow. 相似文献
8.
Several aspects of the Maryland ridge field are pertinent to the problem of ridge genesis in response to Holocene sea-level
rise. There is a systematic morphologic change fromshoreface ridges throughnearshore ridges tooffshore ridges, which reflects the changing hydraulic regime. Grain size is 90° out of phase with topography, so that the coarsest sand
lies between the axis of each trough and the adjacent seaward ridge crest, while the finest sand lies between each ridge crest
and the axis of the adjacent seaward trough. Finally, analysis over a 43-year period on an outer ridge reveals a systematic
pattern of landward flank erosion, seaward flank deposition, and seaward crest migration.
These relationships support a model which explains the ridges as consequences of the up-current shift of maximum bottom shear
stress with respect to the crests of initial bottom irregularities. The oblique orientation of the ridges with respect to
the beach may be at least partly due to the more rapid migration rate of the ridges’ inshore ends. 相似文献
9.
互花米草入侵下福建漳江口红树林湿地土壤生态化学变化 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采集了福建云霄漳江口米草入侵下红树林自然湿地保护区内红树林群落、米草群落、红树林-米草交互群落以及光滩的剖面土壤样品,分析了土壤的总养分库、有效养分库及微生物活性等指标.结果表明,不同植被群落下土壤理化性质均存在明显差异.土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、阳离子交换量和微生物生物量碳、氮在同一深度的含量变化为:红树林>红树林-米草混作>米草>光滩;土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶、磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶等酶活性指标也表现出相似的变化趋势.从深度变化而言,上述各项土壤质量指标均随剖面深度而降低.米草入侵后土壤的各项养分指标均有明显下降,湿地土壤生态化学性质发生了明显的退化.土壤有机碳、土壤微生物生物量碳、氮含量以及土壤蔗糖酶与磷酸酶活性对滨海湿地土壤退化的反映最为强烈,可以作为指示性指标. 相似文献
10.
干旱区绿洲土壤共存重金属元素形态变化及生物有效性实验分析——以Cd、Zn、Ni元素为例 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用盆栽试验,初步研究了干旱区绿洲土壤—胡萝卜系统中镉、锌、镍3种重金属的形态变化特征及其生物有效性问题。结果表明:供试绿洲土壤原状土中,Cd、Zn、Ni均以稳定的残渣态形式存在,而处理土壤中重金属被钝化的量有限,Cd的存在形式主要以碳酸盐态为主,Zn、Ni则主要以铁锰氧化态为主;3种元素的活性大小依次为Cd>Ni>Zn。根据回归分析,元素Zn对胡萝卜块茎和茎叶吸收Zn量贡献最大的分别是Zn的碳酸盐结合态和铁锰氧化态;元素Ni对胡萝卜各部位吸收贡献最大的均为Ni的铁锰氧化态。 相似文献