排序方式： 共有24条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
The Dongfang 13-1 is located in the diapiric structure belt of the Yinggehai Basin. The formation pressure of its main gas reservoir in the Miocene Huangliu Formation is up to 54.6 MPa(pressure coefficient=1.91) and the temperature is as high as 143°C(geothermal gradient 4.36°C/100 m), indicating that it is a typical high-temperature and overpressured gas reservoir. The natural gas is interpreted to be coal-type gas derived from the Miocene mature source rocks containing type II2-III kerogens as evidenced by high dryness index of up to 0.98 and heavy carbon isotopes, i.e., the δ13C1 ranging from -30.76‰ to -37.52‰ and δ13C2 ranging from -25.02‰ to -25.62‰. The high temperature and overpressured Miocene petroleum system is related mainly to diapir in the Yinggehai Basin and contains more pore water in the overpressured reservoirs due to undercompaction process. The experimental and calculated results show that the solubility of natural gas in formation water is as high as 10.5 m3/m3 under the temperature and pressure conditions of the Sanya Formation, indicating that at least part of the gas may migrate in the form of water-soluble phase. Meanwhile, the abundant gas source in the Basin makes it possible for the rapid saturation of natural gas in formation water and exsolution of soluble gas. Therefore, the main elements controlling formation of the Dongfang 13-1 gas pool include that(1) the diapir activities and accompanying changes in temperature and pressure accelerate the water-soluble gas exsolution and release a lot of free gas;(2) submarine fan fine sandstone in the Huangliu Formation provides good gas-water segregation and accumulation space; and(3) the overlying overpressured mud rocks act as effective caps. The accumulation mechanism reveals that the high temperatural and high pressure structure belt near the diapir structures has a good potential for large and medium-sized gas field exploration. 相似文献
3.
Well Yingnan 2, an important exploratory well in the east of Tarim Basin, yields high commercial oil and gas flow in Jurassic. Natural gas components and carbon isotopic composition indicate that it belongs to sapropel type gas. Because this region presents many suits of hydrocarbon source rocks, there are some controversies that natural gases were generated from kerogen gas or crude oil cracking gas at present. By using the kinetics of hydrocarbon generation and carbon isotope, natural gas of Well Yingnan 2 is composed mainly of crude oil cracking gas, about 72%, it is generated from secondary kerogen gas of Cambrian-Lower Ordovician source rock and crude oil cracking gas of Mid-Upper Ordovician oil reservoir. The main oil and gas filling time is 65 Ma later in the Jurassic gas reservoir of Well Yingnan 2, so the gas reservoir belongs to late accumulation and continuous filling type. 相似文献
4.
This paper describes studies on the integrated risk assessment and zoning of meteorological disaster in Heilongjiang Province,in northeastern China,by using information-diffusion theory and cluster method with 35 years of summer temperature and precipitation data from 74 meteorological stations from 1971 through 2005.The information-diffusion theory has been used extensively in risk assessment,yet almost no one has done research about risk assessment by information-diffusion theory based on meteorological disaster standards.Some research results are as follows:the risk probability of low temperature and cold damage in the northern region is higher than that in the southern region;the risk probability of general low temperature and cold damage in the southwestern region is the highest;the risk probability of serious low temperature and cold damage in the northern region is the highest,followed by the central and southeast region;the high-risk region of arid disaster in Heilongjiang Province was primarily located in the southwestern,central,and southern parts of the province;the high-intensity arid disaster was located in the south-eastern region;the high-risk region of flood in Heilongjiang Province was primarily located from the southwest and then across the central part to the western part of Heilongjiang Province;the high-intensity flood disasters were located in almost every part of Heilongjiang Province.We can conclude from the integrated meteorological disaster risk zoning that the high-risk region of mete-orological disaster is primarily located in the southern and northern part of the province,the moderate-risk region is distributed in the central southern region and western region,the low-risk region is located in the eastern part,and the light-risk region is located in the central western part of Heilongjiang Province. 相似文献
5.
本文通过对纯烃类化合物——正十八烷的动力学模拟实验，阐述了正十八烷裂解过程中气态烃组分及其同位素的演化特征，获得了产自正十八烷的甲烷生成动力学参数。运用动力学参数将模拟实验结果外推到地质条件下，表明由烷烃裂解形成的甲烷主要生成于150～200C（Easy％Ro介于1．0％～2．0％）的范围，裂解产生的甲烷、乙烷、丙烷的碳同位素分馏效应与Easy％Ro的关系曲线受升温速率的影响，不能直接应用于地质条件。 相似文献
6.
塔里木盆地塔北地区具有寒武系特征原油的分布及其成因 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
塔里木盆地塔北地区油气资源十分丰富,油气成因复杂。海相原油主要来自于寒武系或奥陶系烃源岩,或者二者混源。其中,对混源油定性研究多、定量研究少。随着勘探的深入和精细,需要定量回答油气的混源比例。本文根据不同端元油的人工混源配比实验,发现生物标志化合物具有随混源比例变化的特征,建立了混源比例与生标参数之间的关系式,并对塔北地区混源油中寒武系原油比例做了定量计算,进而研究了其分布规律与成因机制。研究认为,塔北地区原油主要来自于中、上奥陶统烃源岩,寒武系烃源岩有少量贡献。从空间分布上来看,具有从西到东、从浅至深,混源油中寒武系烃源岩来源的原油比例具有逐渐增高的特点,高比例寒武系来源原油的混源油主要分布在轮南低凸起的桑塔木断垒带东侧和轮东断裂周围,明显受烃源岩分布、输导体系和成藏过程等因素控制,该研究对进一步认识塔北地区油气生成、运移、聚集规律,以及指导油气勘探都具有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
碳酸岩广泛出露在华北克拉通的山西省。此文中,针对研究区的碳酸岩墙,我们给出新的地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石U-Pb年龄。LA-ICP-MS锆石定年结果显示,该岩墙的侵位年龄为132.9Ma,全岩K-Ar年龄为131.3~132.6 Ma。碳酸岩墙具有非常一致的主量元素组成,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Ba、U、Pb、Sr),以及亏损K和高场强元素(Ta、P和Ti)。另外,该岩墙具有相对一致的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.7079~0.7083)和负的εNd(t)(-16.7~-15.2)。以上地球化学特征表明,该岩墙为大陆地壳和此大陆岩石圈地幔混合时期,受明显地壳混染的下岩石圈地幔的部分熔融作用。 相似文献
8.
致密砂岩气储层有效性识别和定量评价 ——以鄂尔多斯盆地东南部上古生界山西组一段为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
储层有效性识别和定量评价是制约致密砂岩油气勘探的关键难题。以鄂尔多斯盆地东南部上古生界山西组一段为研究对象,从储层非均质性研究入手,开展砂岩微观—岩芯—测井尺度的细致观测,将含气储层砂岩划分为三种主要的岩石相,其中贫塑性颗粒岩屑石英砂岩构成了物性和含气性相对较好的有效储集岩石。运用薄片和岩芯数据标定不同岩石相的常规测井响应,建立了基于主成分统计分析的有效储集岩石测井识别模型,认识了有效储层的空间分布规律。将储层有效性研究从微观尺度的岩石相描述拓展到宏观尺度的量化表征,实现了致密砂岩气有效储集空间分布的定量评价。 相似文献
9.
油气超长运移距离 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
塔里木盆地塔北地区广泛分布着来自于库车坳陷的陆相油气,其运移距离超过100km,是一个比较典型的油气超长距离运移实例。本文在结合油气勘探基础资料的基础上,通过对出油井的详细地球化学研究,综合油气运移条件的分析,探讨了油气超长运移的地质条件与动力机制。研究认为,在哈拉哈塘和英买力南部地区白垩系砂岩储层中发现的油气来源于北部库车坳陷的三叠系湖相烃源岩,成藏时间在5~3Ma;油气主要通过断裂沟通不整合面以及白垩系巴西改组的砂体进行长距离侧向运移,运移的直线距离达到110~130km。研究发现,库车坳陷三叠系优质烃源岩短期内快速熟化并高效排烃,为油气长距离运移提供了充沛的油源和驱动力条件;白垩系巴西改组油层在致密顶底板岩层的封堵约束作用下,油气沿着宽缓斜坡上大面积分布的连通砂体呈面状发生长距离运移,沿途缺少大型圈闭拦截和聚油,油气损失相对较少,所以油气在通畅的运移道路上持续向南推进,这是该区油气发生超长运移的主要动力机制。超长的运移距离,与该区低幅度宽缓的斜坡构造背景和良好的输导通道密切相关,因此,在已发现白垩系出油井点以南更远地区还将不断会有陆相油的新发现;在油气运移经过的地区,白垩系内只要存在圈闭,均可形成油藏,因此,低幅度构造圈闭与岩性地层圈闭所形成的中小型油气田群将作为今后勘探的主要目标。 相似文献
10.
The gradient descent(GD)method is used to fit the measured data(i.e.,the laser grain-size distribution of the sediments)with a sum of four weighted lognormal functions.The method is calibrated by a series of ideal numerical experiments.The numerical results indicate that the GD method not only is easy to operate but also could effectively optimize the parameters of the fitting function with the error decreasing steadily.The method is applied to numerical partitioning of laser grain-size components of a series of Garzêloess samples and three bottom sedimentary samples of submarine turbidity currents modeled in an open channel laboratory flume.The overall fitting results are satisfactory.As a new approach of data fitting,the GD method could also be adapted to solve other optimization problems. 相似文献