中日管道之争,美国得利     

Мapия  БeлоBa  刘燕平 《国土资源情报》2004,(10):45-49

东西伯利亚石油选线问题目前仍悬而未决。选择是很困难的。亚太地区两大国———中国和日本 ,历史上关系就有阴影 ,这两国从去年春天就一直就管道问题进行着不断的争斗。目前只有一点是清楚的 :无论是尤科斯公司通往大庆的管道 ,还是石油运输公司通往纳霍德卡的管道离完成都还很远。但是本文的目的不是比较分析两条路线的优劣 ,而是想从管道的另一端看问题 ,评估日本和中国潜在的销售市场的容量。一、中国的石油需求情况去年俄罗斯动力部提出将两条路线合并的方案 ,即在一个项目中建设两条管道 ,这还真是巧妙而简单的解决办法。在这种情况下…  相似文献   

Complete mitochondrial genomes of two deep-sea pandalid shrimps,Heterocarpus ensifer and Bitias brevis:insights into the phylogenetic position of Pandalidae(Decapoda:Caridea)     

SUN Shao’e  CHENG Jiao  SUN Song  SHA Zhongli 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2020,(3):816-825

The mitochondrial genome(mitogenome)analysis is a significant tool for investigating the evolutionary history of metazoan animals.The family Pandalidae is a diverse caridean group containing mainly deep-sea species.Until May 302019,only two complete mitogenomes are available in GenBank.Here we present the complete mitogenome sequences of two deep-sea pandalid shrimps,Heterocarpus ensifer and Bitias brevis through Illumina sequencing.The mitochondrial genomes were determined to be 15939 bp and 15891 bp long,and both consist of 13 protein-coding genes(PCGs),23 transfer-RNA genes(tRNAs),two ribosomal-RNA genes(rRNAs),and one control region.The nucleotide composition is biased toward adenine and thymine.Overall,the gene contents and arrangements are consistent with the pancrustacean ground pattern.The alignment of the control regions of four pandalids reveals a conserved sequence block(CSB)(104 bp in length,average GC%=29.47%and 69.23%similarity).A phylogenetic analysis based on 51 Caridea complete mitogenomes revealed that the deep-sea pandalid shrimps are situated an intermediate lineage,with a tendency to originated from those living in shallow sea area.  相似文献   

濮阳近50a风速变化特征及突变分析     

Xu Qiaozhen  Wu Jianhe  Han Xiangbin  Xu Qing′e  Wang Chunling  Jia Jinming 《河南气象》2007,(Z1)

利用线性分析方法,分析了濮阳近50 a平均风速、大风日数的变化特征,并利用滑动的t检验法分析了风速突变,结果显示:年平均风速以0.498(m/s)/10 a的倾向率减少,大风和扬沙日数分别以2.7 d/10 a和5.6 d/10 a的倾向率减少;平均风速,大风、扬沙日数在20世纪80年代初期发生突变。  相似文献   

the culture density of Ictalurus punctatus fry increasing. During the whole experiment stag     

e  the 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2007,(1)

howed no significant differences, the algae density and biomass did not change evidently, and no cyanophyta bloom erupted even in the high-density culture pond, which indicated the feasibilities of using constructed wetland for aquaculture wastewater recircu  相似文献   

Rutile to Titanite Transformation in Eclogites and its Geochemical Consequences: An Example from the Sumdo Eclogite, Tibet     

ZHAO Linghao  ZENG Lingsen  GAO Li’e  HU Mingyue  SUN Dongyang  ZHANG Lifei 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(1):122-133

The formation of titanite coronae after rutile is common in retrograde high-to ultrahigh-pressure meta-mafic rocks, which provides a good opportunity to address the geochemical behavior of HFSE in crustal environments. In the Sumdo eclogite, titanite occurs either as a corona around rutile grains or as semi-continuous veins cross-cutting the major foliation, whereas rutile grains occur either as inclusions in garnet or omphacite or as a relict core surrounded by titanite. Textural relationships ...  相似文献   

陕西南郑福成奥陶系－志留系界线的笔石     

Chen Shu─e 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(3)

通过对南郑福成奥陶系－志留系界线的笔石组合和笔石体形态等的研究，再次论证了奥陶系与志留系界线以划在Ｇ·ｐｅｒｓｃｕｌｐｔｕｓ带之底为宜，并对界线附近的部分重要和特征笔石进行了描述。  相似文献   

An Orbital Period Study of the Contact Binary CK Bootis     

Qian Shengbang 《天文研究与技术》1999,(Z1)

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣＫＢｏｏｗａｓｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄａｎｄｃｏｎｆｉｒｍｅｄｔｏｂｅａｃｏｎｔａｃｔｂｉｎａｒｙｂｙＢｏｎｄ ( 1 975 ) .Ａｆｔｅｒｉｔｓｄｉｓ ｃｏｖｅｒｙｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｓｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ (ｅ .ｇ .Ａｓｌａｎ ,1 978;ＡｓｌａｎａｎｄＤｅｒｍａｎ ,1 986 :ＰａｊｄｏｓｚａｎｄＺｏｌａ ,1 987;Ｋｒｚｅｓｉｎｓｋｉｅｔａｌ.,1 991ａｎｄＪｉａｅｔａｌ.,1 992 ) .Ａｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｂｙｓｅｖｅｒａｌａｕｔｈｏｒｓ,ｔｈｅｌｉｇｈｔｃｕｒｖｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｙ…  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000752   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jiansheng Shi  Zhao Wang  Zhaoji Zhang  Yuhong Fei  Yasong Li  Feng’e Zhang  Jingsheng Chen  Yong Qian 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(4):593-598

A series of environmentalegeological problems have been caused by over-exploitation of deep groundwater (i.e., confined aquifer water) in the North China Plain. In order to better understand the status of deep groundwater over-exploitation and the resultant environmentalegeological problems on a regional scale, the over-exploitation of groundwater has been assessed by way of the groundwater exploitation potential coefficient (i.e., the ratio of exploitable amount of deep groundwater to current exploitation), cumulative land subsidence, and long-term average lowering rate of the groundwater table. There is a good correlation among the results calculated by the different methods. On a regional scale, deep groundwater has been over-exploited and there is no further exploitation potential under the current conditions. The groundwater exploitation degree index takes the exploitation in 2003 as the reference for the calculations, so the results mainly reflect the degree of current groundwater exploitation. The results of over-exploitation of deep groundwater obtained by land subsidence data and long-term average rate of depression of the water table mainly reflect environmentalegeological problems caused by exploitation of deep groundwater.  相似文献   

用强震记录的近场谱快速测定中强地震矩震级M_w的方法(MWSYNTH)     

B.Delouis  J.Charlety  M.Vallée  许若冰 《世界地震译丛》2009,(3):30-45

地震矩和相应的矩震级Mw一般由远场体波频谱得出。近场记录,特别是大地震的近场记录,一般不用来获得地震矩和相应的矩震级Mw,原因在于不同类型的波同时到达,无法定义地震矩与频谱之间的简单关系。我们给出了一种新方法,可以通过近场记录的位移谱测定矩震级Mw。把实际记录到的低频谱振幅与用Mw来衡量运动破裂模型算出的合成谱振幅进行了比较。在不同的断层方位上计算出了震中距在1～100km范围内的合成记录和平均值。频谱的初始部分受到加速度记录中基线变化的影响,用各台站的截止频率,通过高通滤波器可以自动识别和消除这种影响。合成谱值、震中距和只经过一次计算并存入表格中的滤波器是矩震级的函数。实际记录的谱振幅被简单地插入合成数据的表格中,这样可以快速测定Mw。用震级在3．9～7．7之间的22个浅源地震对这种方法进行了验证。我们给出,地震发震时刻后80S的信号窗对所考虑的整个震级范围提供了可信的Mw值。也可以用更短的窗长,但会低估大地震的矩震级Mw。这种方法非常适用于近实时的快速测定Mw。  相似文献   

Sequential extraction of heavy metals during composting of urban waste     

Ayari F.  Chairi R.  and Kossai R. Laboratoire Eau et Environnement Institut National de Recherche Scientifique et Technique  B.P. - Hammam-lif  TUNISIE Laboratoire Ressources minérales et Environnement. Faculté des Sciences de Tunis. Univ. Tunis El Manar Université de Tunis-IPEIT. Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée  rue Jawaher Lel Nehru  Monfleury-Tunis-Tunisie 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(2):121-125

In urban waste （the first matter of compost）, elements such as copper, nickel and lead may be found in metallic state （wire, pile, accumulator, etc.）, which is considered as non-dependent state. The work undertaken at the laboratory of composting of the INRST in Henchir Lihoudia （Tunis） showed that the produced compost does not contain any mobile metallic element and the portion related to organic fraction （bioavailable） is tiny in size. We supposed that many reactions involving decomposition and complexation from elements related to the matrix components occurred during composting. The existence and importance of this phenomenon can be evaluated by studying the evolution of metal contents in the different fractions extracted sequentially during composting process.  相似文献