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在短期基坑沉降监测中,由于数据量少且呈非线性变化,沉降模型很难准确建立。灰色GM(1,1)对数据少、趋势性强、波动小的数据有较高的预测精度,但不能模拟复杂的非线性函数;BP神经网络可以对非线性数据进行学习训练,具有自学习、自适应能力;通过将GM(1,1)与BP神经网络组合,并优化网络部分的学习率、权值和阈值等,建立一种改进的灰色神经网络模型,该模型具有对非线性数据自学习、自适应能力和预测精度更高等优点。通过某基坑沉降监测分析,验证改进的灰色神经网络模型预测精度更高,适合短期建模,具有很好的实用性。 相似文献
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前言1958年5月中旬,苏联技术科学副博士格·达·罗斯托莫夫专家在北京和南京华东水利学院等地,作了关于“小流域暴雨徑流計算方法”的报告,对我們启发帮助很大。罗氏是来我国帮助开发华东水利资源和規划中苏国际河流的。他在1931年就提出了“小流域暴雨徑流的計算方法”,在这20多年的时間里,罗氏在苏联南高加索地区搜集了12,000多个暴雨資料(按:苏联南高加索是个暴雨区,罗氏 相似文献
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The specimens described in the present contribution were collected byDr.V.K.Ting in 1930 at the fort of Kungchishan,Nantanhsien,Kuangsi Pro-vince,Loc.T241 (广西南丹县公鸡山) The containing rock is a lightgrey limestone full of Funsulinoids,which,according to Mr.S Chen of Shang-hai,include the following species: 相似文献
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东北目前所發現的硼礦物,只是纖維硼酸鎂石及硼酸鎂鉄礦等兩种無水硼酸鹽類礦物。此兩种礦物無論于國內及國外,產出均很稀少。在國外,苏联的西哈薩克英迭爾、甸牙利及羅馬尼亞的萊茨巴尼亞、美國的果加里(內華達州)、日本及朝 相似文献
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Although it has been shown that the implementation of the HHT-α method can result in improved error propagation properties in pseudodynamic testing if the equation of motion is used instead of the difference equation to evaluate the next step acceleration, this paper proves that this method might lead to instability when used to solve a nonlinear system. Its unconditional stability is verified only for linear elastic systems, while for nonlinear systems, instability occurs as the step degree of convergence is less than 1. It is worth noting that the step degree of convergence can frequently be less than 1 in pseudodynamic testing, since a convergent solution is achieved only when the step degree of convergence is close to 1 regardless of whether its value is greater or less than 1. Therefore, the application of this scheme to pseudodynamic testing should be prohibited, since the possibility of instability might incorrectly destroy a specimen. Consequently, the implementation of the HHT-α method by using the difference equation to determine the next step acceleration is recommended for use in pseudodynamic testing. 相似文献
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滇西通过近几年来的工作,找到了许多有较大工业价值的矿,扩大了许多矿区的远景。但对其中以锌矿为主、铅矿极少的残积和坡积砂矿,由于工作初期缺乏经验,而采用了原生矿的勘探方法,利用了小平坑、槽探进行水平取样,以致造成损失。通过进一步工作后才开始改变了勘探方法,并对这类砂矿有了进一步的认识。这类矿床见于思茅凹陷带内,是由石炭二迭(?)灰岩及砂页岩系组成的基底折皱带上低温铅锌矿,经 相似文献