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本文介绍了一种面向全球海洋地震P波长期探测的新型潜标式海洋地震仪.该地震仪不同于传统的固定式陆地地震台站或者坐底式海底地震仪,而是漂浮在海水中一定深度接收天然地震信号,并随着洋流运动.当接收到地震P波信号后,该地震仪可以自动上浮至海面,并通过卫星将数据传回岸基中心,然后下沉到指定深度继续工作.该潜标式海洋地震仪主要由水听器模块、浮力调节模块、通信与传输模块、能源模块以及中央控制模块组成,同时有安全监测功能,以实现准实时、大范围的天然地震P波信号长期监测.该海洋地震仪将突破现有海洋地震观测技术局限,拓展海洋地震监测的时空覆盖范围及监测尺度,为海洋地震研究和地球深部构造提供准确可靠的数据. 相似文献
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可浮动自锁式深海气密采水器的研制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
深海海水中气体的含量可以在一定程度上标识深海资源蕴藏量,因而实现对深海海水的气密采样意义重大.为此设计了一种可浮动的自锁装置,并采用压力自适应平衡原理,实现了对深海海水的气密采样.实验室和海上试验结果均表明深海气密采水器在装上可浮动自锁装置后耐压能力和气密性都得到了有效的提高,对初始压强为1.208 MPa的N2气保压2 h,压力损失不到1.2%,并成功地实现了对960 m深的海水样品的气密采样.此样品中CH4浓度为5.44 nmol/dm^3,CO2浓度为140.6nmol/dm^3.该可浮动自锁式深海气密采水器的研制为深海资源勘探分析提供了必要的技术支持. 相似文献
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The finite element method (FEM) is employed to analyze the resonant oscillations of the liquid confined within multiple or an array of floating bodies with fully nonlinear boundary conditions on the free surface and the body surface in two dimensions. The velocity potentials at each time step are obtained through the FEM with 8-node quadratic shape functions. The finite element linear system is solved by the conjugate gradient (CG) method with a symmetric successive overelaxlation (SSOR) preconditioner. The waves at the open boundary are absorbed by the combination of the damping zone method and the Sommerfeld-Orlanski equation. Numerical examples are given by an array of floating wedge- shaped cylinders and rectangular cylinders. Results are provided for heave motions including wave elevations, profiles and hydrodynamic forces. Comparisons are made in several cases with the results obtained from the second order solution in the time domain. It is found that the wave amplitude in the middle region of the array is larger than those in other places, and the hydrodynamic force on a cylinder increases with the cylinder closing to the middle of the array. 相似文献
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The finite element method(FEM) is employed to analyze the resonant oscillations of the liquid confined within multiple or an array of floating bodies with fully nonlinear boundary conditions on the free surface and the body surface in two dimensions.The velocity potentials at each time step are obtained through the FEM with 8-node quadratic shape functions.The finite element linear system is solved by the conjugate gradient(CG) method with a symmetric successive overelaxlation(SSOR) preconditioner.The waves at the open boundary are absorbed by the combination of the damping zone method and the Sommerfeld-Orlanski equation.Numerical examples are given by an array of floating wedgeshaped cylinders and rectangular cylinders.Results are provided for heave motions including wave elevations,profiles and hydrodynamic forces.Comparisons are made in several cases with the results obtained from the second order solution in the time domain.It is found that the wave amplitude in the middle region of the array is larger than those in other places,and the hydrodynamic force on a cylinder increases with the cylinder closing to the middle of the array. 相似文献
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为保证正常的海洋航运生产和作业,提出多功能的水下安防智能机器人技术。突破该机器人的系统集成技术,实现自主导航高精度定位与目标的识别处理任务,为水下安防智能机器人的试验工程应用提供技术支撑和可行性方案参考。 相似文献
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