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1.
NILANJAN DASGUPTA TARITWAN PAL JOYDEEP SEN TAMOGHNO GHOSH 《Journal of Earth System Science》2011,120(4):617-626
The study involves the characterization of pegmatoidal granite, southeast of Beawar, Ajmer district, Rajasthan. Earlier researchers
had described this granite as part of the BGC, basement to the Bhim Group of the Delhi Super Group rocks. However, the present
study indicates that it is younger than the rocks of Bhim Group of South Delhi Fold Belt, into which it is intrusive. The
intrusion is structurally controlled and the outcrop pattern is phacolithic. The granite had intruded post-D2 deformation of the Delhi orogeny along the axial planes of D2 folds. The intrusion has also resulted in the formation of a contact aureole about the calc gneisses. 相似文献
2.
The relatively rapid recession of glaciers in the Himalayas and formation of moraine dammed glacial lakes(MDGLs) in the recent past have increased the risk of glacier lake outburst floods(GLOF) in the countries of Nepal and Bhutan and in the mountainous territory of Sikkim in India. As a product of climate change and global warming, such a risk has not only raised the level of threats to the habitation and infrastructure of the region, but has also contributed to the worsening of the balance of the unique ecosystem that exists in this domain that sustains several of the highest mountain peaks of the world. This study attempts to present an up to date mapping of the MDGLs in the central and eastern Himalayan regions using remote sensing data, with an objective to analyse their surface area variations with time from 1990 through 2015, disaggregated over six episodes. The study also includes the evaluation for susceptibility of MDGLs to GLOF with the least criteria decision analysis(LCDA). Forty two major MDGLs, each having a lake surface area greater than 0.2 km2, that were identified in the Himalayan ranges of Nepal, Bhutan, and Sikkim, have been categorized according to their surface area expansion rates in space and time. The lakes have been identified as located within the elevation range of 3800 m and6800 m above mean sea level(a msl). With a total surface area of 37.9 km2, these MDGLs as a whole were observed to have expanded by an astonishing 43.6% in area over the 25 year period of this study. A factor is introduced to numerically sort the lakes in terms of their relative yearly expansion rates, based on their interpretation of their surface area extents from satellite imageries. Verification of predicted GLOF events in the past using this factor with the limited field data as reported in literature indicates that the present analysis may be considered a sufficiently reliable and rapid technique for assessing the potential bursting susceptibility of the MDGLs. The analysis also indicates that, as of now, there are eight MDGLs in the region which appear to be in highly vulnerable states and have high chances in causing potential GLOF events anytime in the recent future. 相似文献
3.
大别超高压榴辉岩高温高压下电导率实验研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
为研究大陆中下地壳高导层成因及与物质组成之间的关系，用模拟实验的方法在不同的温度、压力条件下分别测定了干的和1mol/LNaCl溶液饱和的榴辉岩的电导率.结果表明，干榴辉岩平行线理方向的电导率比垂直于线理方向的高，但两个方向上的活化能相近.在中下地壳条件下，干榴辉岩的电导率比中下地壳高导层电导率值低几个数量级.常温下1mol/LNaCl溶液饱和的榴辉岩两个方向上的电导率对压力具有不同的依赖性；在中下地壳条件下，1mol/LNaCl溶液饱和的榴辉岩的电导率可达到一般高导层的电导率值.无论干的还是饱和的榴辉岩都不能解释大别山20-50km深处的高导层成因，因此，在该深度范围内榴辉岩不可能是主要的岩石组成. 相似文献
4.
J.G. SEN GUPTA 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1977,1(2):149-154
Experimental results for most rare-earth elements, yttrium and thorium in several international geological reference samples are presented and compared with other published values, where available. The analytical method used to obtain these results involved a preliminary concentration of the rare-earths On milligram quantities of iron as carrier for atomic-absorption, flame-emission and spectrophotometric determinations, or on milligram quantities of Fe2 O3 , Al2 O3 and SiO2 as carriers for optical-emission spectrometric determination. 相似文献
5.
QING SEN LI ) YU MEI JIN ) ZHI CHENG MIAO ) WEN ZHONG JIA ) GUI CAI JIANG ) ) Zhangjiakou Meteorological Observatory of Hebei Province Zhangjiakou China ) Forth Middle School of Zhangjiakou 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,(6)
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6.
A. BHATTACHARYA B. SPIERING S. K. SEN R. NATARAJAN A. C. MAZUMDAR 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1990,8(5):525-538
Manganese-rich and manganese-poor iron formations which occur as thin layers in the Halaguru-Satnuru area, south of Kabbaldurga, Karnataka, India are chemically intermediate between the ‘Algoma’and ‘Lake Superior’types, but higher in their MnO and TiO2 contents. The rocks are of four petrographic varieties: (a) quartz-magnetite-orthopyroxene-clinopyroxene, (b) quartz-magnetite-orthopyroxene-clinopyroxene-garnet, (c) quartz-magnetite-clinopyroxene-garnet, and (d) quartz-magnetite-clinopyroxene-garnet-plagioclase. In the orthopyroxene-clinopyroxene pairs, Mn-Mg and Mn-Fe exchange is ideal irrespective of the MnSiO3 contents of orthopyroxenes (0.6–1.8 mol. % in Mn-poor and 15–25 mol. % in Mn-rich compositions). Mg-Fe exchange in the same pair is however non-ideal. Mn-Fe exchange in orthopyroxene-garnet pairs is ideal. The distribution patterns in the other binaries are inconclusive regarding ideality of exchange. Orthopyroxene-garnet and clinopyroxene-garnet geothermometers, modified for high spessartine contents, give temperatures of 800 ± 30° C. A modified version of the Harley (1984) geothermometer registers 740 ± 60° C, in agreement with the consensus temperature value. The equilibrium log ffo2 values in the iron formations, as calculated from the reaction 6FeSiO3+ O2= 2Fe3O4+ 6SiO2 are in the range of ?14.2 to ?15.5. Algebraic analysis of variations of fo2 with composition of phases indicates buffering of O2 in the rocks. The absence of grunerite in these assemblages is compatible with XH2O being less than 0.3 in the ambient fluid. Computations from volatile equilibria in the C-O-H system, however, predict high XH2O values (>0.7) at ac= 1.0, implying that the activity of graphite must have been greatly reduced—this is in accordance with the absence of graphite in these rocks. 相似文献
7.
本文通过约束大地测量研究来探索掸邦高原及其周围地区现今的地壳变形和长期块体运动,以期提供该地区地球动力学和相关地震危险状况的最新状态。掸邦高原在横向上由西侧的萨干(Sagaing)断裂和东侧的红河断裂这两条主要断裂包围。其中,青藏高原地壳的韧性流挤压被认为是该夹层变形单元变形的主要因素。大地测量清楚地表明,萨干断裂和红河断裂段分别具有约18 mm/a和约45 mm/a右旋运动走滑速率。此外,掸邦高原内部断层体系大地滑移累积表现为1213 mm/a的整体左旋运动速率。我们认为相对于刚性巽他古陆,研究区域的形变分布和长期块体运动主要受区域书架型断层作用控制,其原因是掸邦高原两侧的主断裂(萨干断裂和红河断裂)存在差异性断裂活动。 相似文献
8.
Tidal variations in the Sundarbans Estuarine System, India 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MEENAKSHI CHATTERJEE D SHANKAR G K SEN P SANYAL D SUNDAR G S MICHAEL ABHISEK CHATTERJEE P AMOL DEBABRATA MUKHERJEE K SUPRIT A MUKHERJEE V VIJITH SIDDHARTHA CHATTERJEE ANWESHA BASU MADHUMITA DAS SARANYA CHAKRABORTI ARAVIND KALLA SURJA KANTA MISRA SOUMYA MUKHOPADHYAY GOPAL MANDAL KANKAN SARKAR 《Journal of Earth System Science》2013,122(4):899-933
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10.
An internally consistent set of activity-composition relationsfor Fe-Mg-Ca garnets constrained from calorimetric and phaseequilibrium experiments provides the basis for refining theorthopyroxene-garnet thermometer and the orthopyroxene-garnet-plagioclase-quartzbarometer based on the equilibria FeSiO3 + 1/3Mg3Al2Si3O12 = MgSiO3 + 1/3Fe3Al2Si3O12 (A) Mg2Si2O6 + CaAl2Si2O8 = 2/3 Mg3Al2Si3O12 + 1/3 Ca3Al2Si3O12+ SiO2 (B) Fe2Si2O6 + CaAl2Si2O8 = 2/3 Fe3Al2Si3O12 + 1/3 Ca3Al2Si3O12+ SiO2. (C) The major modification arises from better constrained valuesof mixing parameters for the pyrope-almandine binary. Thermodynamicanalysis of reversed experimental data on Fe-Mg partioning betweenorthopyroxene and garnet (Kawasaki & Matsui, 1983; Lee &Ganguly, 1988), when combined with the enthalpy of solutiondata for the pyrope-almandine binary (Geiger et al.t 1987),yields and AGIT of the exchange reaction as cal in the temperaturerange 1248–1573 K. The retrieved data, combined with the known thermochemical parametersfor the pyrope-grossular and almandine-grossular binaries andcomplementary phase equilibrium data, have been used to estimatetemperatures from equilibrium (A) and pressures from equilibria(B) and (C). The geothermometer registers temperatures higherby 70–100C than those obtained from Harley's (1984) formulationand 20–40?C lower than those from Lee & Ganguly's(1988) formulation for granulite grade rocks; the scatter inestimated temperatures for all areas is lower when comparedwith the other two formulations. The estimated pressures from(B) and (C) are reasonable for granulite grade rocks in thepressure range 3.0–12.0 kb and agree, in most cases, within? 1000'b. The smaller scatter in the computed temperatures and convergenceof calculated pressure values support the claim that the formulationspresented here represent improved versions of the orthopyroxene-garnetgeothermometer and the orthopyroxene-garnet-plagioclase-quartzgeobarometer. 相似文献