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Muhammad Adeel Arshad 《地震科学（英文版）》2016,29(5):259-269
An inversion method was applied to crustal earthquakes dataset to find S-wave attenuation characteristics beneath the Eastern Tohoku region of Japan.Accelerograms from 85 shallow crustal earthquakes up to25 km depth and magnitude range between 3.5 and 5.5were analyzed to estimate the seismic quality factor Q_s. A homogeneous attenuation model Q_s for the wave propagation path was evaluated from spectral amplitudes, at 24 different frequencies between 0.5 and 20 Hz by using generalized inversion technique. To do this, non-parametric attenuation functions were calculated to observe spectral amplitude decay with hypocentral distance. Then, these functions were parameterized to estimate Q_s. It was found that in Eastern Tohoku region, the Q_s frequency dependence can be approximated with the function 33 f~(1.22) within a frequency range between 0.5 and 20 Hz. However,the frequency dependence of Q_s in the frequency range between 0.5 and 6 Hz is best approximated by Q_s(f) = 36f~(0.94) showing relatively weaker frequency dependence as compared to the relation Q_s(f) = 6 f~(2.09) for the frequency range between 6 and 15 Hz. These results could be used to estimate source and site parameters for seismic hazard assessment in the region. 相似文献
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Harris Switzman Boshra Salem Mohamed Gad Zafar Adeel Paulin Coulibaly 《Hydrogeology Journal》2018,26(3):689-703
In drylands, groundwater is often the sole source of freshwater for industrial, domestic and agricultural uses, while concurrently supporting ecosystems. Many dryland aquifers are becoming depleted due to over-pumping and a lack of natural recharge, resulting in loss of storage and future water supplies, water-level declines that reduce access to freshwater, water quality problems, and, in extreme cases, geologic hazards. Conservation is often proposed as a strategy for managing groundwater to reduce or reverse the depletion, although there is a need to better understand its potential effectiveness and benefits at the local scale. This study assesses the impact of water-conservation planning strategies on groundwater resources in the Wadi El Natrun (WEN) area of northern Egypt. WEN has been subjected to groundwater depletion and quality degradation since the 1990s, attributed to agricultural and industrial groundwater usage. Initiatives have been proposed to increase the sustainability of the groundwater resource in the study area, but they have yet to be evaluated. Simultaneously, there are also proposals to increase the extent of arable land and thus demand for freshwater. In this study, three water management scenarios are developed and assessed to the 2060s for their impact on groundwater resources using a hydrogeologic model. Results demonstrate that demand management implemented through an optimized irrigation and crop rotation strategy has the greatest potential to significantly reduce risk of groundwater depletion compared to the other two scenarios—“business as usual” and “30% water-use reduction”—that were evaluated. 相似文献
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Ashraf Muhammad Arshad Adnan Patel Praharsh M. Khan Adeel Qamar Huma Siti-Sundari Ristina Ghani Muhammad Usman Amin Ali Babar Jamilur Rehman 《Natural Hazards》2021,109(3):2127-2151
Natural Hazards - Climate change-induced disasters show the highest risk for agriculture and livelihoods in rural areas of developing countries. Due to changing rainfall pattern, the arid and... 相似文献
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固相萃取-衍生化-气相色谱-质谱联用测定不同水体中类固醇雌激素方法研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
针对地下水及地表水体样品中痕量类固醇雌激素(SEs)污染问题,本文建立了固相萃取-衍生化-气相色谱-质谱联用(SPE-GC-MS)同时测定不同水体中5种SEs:雌酮(E1)、17α-雌二醇(17α-E2)、17β-雌二醇(17β-E2)、17α-乙炔基雌二醇(EE2)、雌三醇(E3)的分析检测方法。通过优化固相萃取过程和衍生化条件以及复杂样品的二次净化过程,发现用Oasis HLB柱萃取,用乙酸乙酯洗脱,40℃条件衍生化20 min可以达到最佳效果,并且经甲醇活化过的Generik NAX柱对复杂样品的二次净化效果较好。本方法对E1、17α-E2、17β-E2和EE2、E3检测的线性范围分别为5~1000 ng/L和10~1000 ng/L;方法检出限和定量限分别为2~3 ng/L和6.5~10 ng/L;对水样的加标回收率范围为80%~120%;该方法测定SEs峰面积的日内相对标准偏差为6.8%~10%。应用此方法对鱼塘水、河水、地下水、污水处理厂二级出水进行了SEs污染水平检测,结果表明该检测技术可以有效应用于不同水质地表及地下水体类固醇雌激素化学风险识别与评估。 相似文献
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Hui Wang Yueming Zhao Muhammad Adeel Chunyue Liu Yinggang Wang Qing Luo Hao Wu Lina Sun 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2020,48(1)
Soil samples are collected from 74 sites in Shenyang city, northeast China, and the concentrations, spatial distribution, enrichment factors (EF), and potential ecological and human health risk (Er) of potentially toxic metals (Sr, Zn, Cr, Pb, Cu, Ni, and As) are investigated. The mean concentrations of potentially toxic metals in topsoil follow the order Sr > Zn > Cr > Pb > Cu > Ni > As. Compared with 2011, the contamination magnitude has improved in 2017, but the pollution status still exists, especially for As and Cr. EF and the mean Er of potentially toxic metals decrease following the order As > Pb > Cu > Ni > Zn > Cr > Sr and As > Cu > Zn > Pb > Sr > Ni > Cr, suggesting that the potentially toxic metals in the topsoil of Shenyang city mainly come from natural sources, and the potential ecological risk for potentially toxic metals is low. There are potentially non‐carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks, but they are not considered significant. For non‐carcinogenic health risks, oral ingestion is the main exposure pathway, and Cr and Pb are the major pollutants. Finally, As is found to be the main carcinogenic contamination metal. 相似文献
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