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以江苏省某人防坑道工程为背景,通过实际工程应用,结合安全性、经济性和可操作性综合比较,研究融合了钢模台车、承重脚手架、钢桁架和定型钢模等施工方法,形成硐室大跨度钢桁架模板施工技术。对该系统在地下硐室中的施工做了技术研究和应用探讨,重点介绍了工艺原理、模架设计及受力分析、工程应用等。该施工方法能够提高工效,节省成本,提高施工质量。  相似文献   
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选取新疆维吾尔自治区14个地(州)为研究对象,从农业气候干旱的敏感性和恢复力2个角度选取10个指标,对该区2001-2010年的农业气候干旱脆弱性进行评价。通过计算新疆各地(州)农业气候干旱脆弱度并绘制新疆农业气候干旱脆弱性区划图,分析该区农业气候干旱脆弱性的年际变化和地域分布特点及规律,初步探讨了其成因,提出缓解新疆农业气候干旱脆弱性的科学对策。结果表明:新疆各地区农业气候干旱脆弱度在时间尺度存在差异性变化,并存在显著地域性差异,总体呈现出 “东高西低,南高北低”的分布状况,主要原因不仅有地形、水文和气候等自然环境因素的差异,还包括经济产业结构、科学技术研究、灌溉设施、全民意识和政策管理等社会经济因素,可以通过采用先进技术和高效管理措施、根据气候采取种植结构格局和方式、合理开采高效利用水资源、增强全民生态保护意识等措施,缓解干旱影响、降低区域干旱脆弱性。  相似文献   
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国庆钾长花岗岩岩体出露于蒙古自治区额济纳旗西南部的盘陀山一带,北邻牛圈子-洗肠井缝合带,LA-ICP-MS测得该岩体的U-Pb年龄为439.1±8Ma。岩体SiO2含量73.31%~74.36%,A/CNK>1.1,K2O/Na2O=1.25~1.40,里特曼指数介于2.06~2.22之间,属于高钾钙碱性、过铝质花岗岩系列,岩体富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素。稀土和微量元素分析显示钾长花岗岩总体轻稀土元素富集,轻、重稀土元素分馏较低,具有较明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.65~0.77),具K、Rb、Ba、Th等元素富集,Nb、Ce、Zr、Hf、Sm、Y、Yb等元素亏损的特征。综合分析表明,国庆钾长花岗岩为壳源S型同碰撞花岗岩;结合区域构造演化历史,认为国庆钾长花岗岩为古老地壳物质重熔形成,是早志留世月牙山-洗肠井古洋盆闭合同碰撞阶段的产物。同时对该区志留—泥盆纪碰撞伸展环境下成矿前景初步分析,为矿床研究和区域矿产预测工作提供参考。  相似文献   
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Human-driven dynamics of land cover types in the Tarim Basin are able to affect potential dust source regions and provide particles for dust storms. Analyses about dynamics of potential dust source regions are useful for understanding the effects of human activities on the fragile ecosystem in the extremely arid zone and also provide scientific evidence for the rational land development in the future. This paper therefore selected the Tarim Basin, NW China, as a representative study area to reveal spatiotemporal dynamics of land cover and their impacts on potential dust source regions. The results showed that farmland, desert and forest increased by 28.63, 0.64 and 29.27%, while grassland decreased by 10.29% during 1990–2010. The largest reclamation, grassland loss and desertification were 639.17 × 103, 2350.42 × 103 and 1605.86 × 103 ha during 1995–2000. The relationship between reclamation and grassland loss was a positive correlation, while a highly positive correlation was 0.993 between the desertification and grassland loss at different stages. The most serious dust source region was the desertification during 1990–2010 (1614.58 thousand ha), and the serious region was stable desert (40,631.21 thousand ha). The area of the medium and low dust source region was 499.08 × 103 and 2667.27 × 103 ha. Dramatic reclamation resulted in the desertification by destroying natural vegetation and breaking the balance of water allocation in various regions.  相似文献   
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Tight heterogeneous glutenite reservoir is typically not easy to form complex hydraulic fracture (HF) due to its poor physical properties, poor matrix seepage capacity, and small limit discharge radius and undeveloped natural fracture system. To improve the HF complexity and the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV), a novel stimulation technology called CO2 miscible fracturing has been introduced and its fracturing mechanism has been studied. The CO2 miscible fracturing modifies the in situ stress field by injecting low viscosity fluid to increase the HF complexity and SRV. Therefore, a series of numerical simulations based on a hydro-mechanical-damage model were carried out to study the effects of low viscosity fluid pre-injection on pore pressure, stress field, and fracturing effect in tight heterogeneous glutenite reservoirs. The results indicate that the low viscosity fluid injection can effectively increase the pore pressure around the wellbore and reduce the effective stress of the glutenite. The FCI and SRV increase with the increase of the pre-injection amount of the low viscosity fluid. The HF complexity and SRV can be improved by pre-injecting low viscosity fluid to transform the in situ stress field. The field application of this technology in a well of Shengli Oilfield showed that low-viscosity fluid pre-injection can effectively increase the width of the fractured zone, improve the SRV, and optimize the fracturing effect.

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朱爱山  周慧鹏  李勇 《探矿工程》2021,48(7):110-114
国内金属矿山深部采矿,采用钻爆法工程工期很长,不确定的各项风险较大。TBM法施工速度快、安全、质量好,在水利、市政、公路等运用已很广泛。“四新技术”的不断应用,设备的不断改进,国产TBM性能和质量不断提升,施工成本也大幅降低。但是TBM法开拓深部采矿巷道还没有应用,主要原因是矿山深部地质情况复杂,巷道断面不一,TBM适应性差。本文分析了TBM法用于金属矿山深部巷道开拓可能遇到的涌水、岩爆、高地温等风险,并对这些风险应对措施作了阐述。认为采取措施后可以消除这些风险,TBM机可以在金属矿山深部巷道中试验应用。  相似文献   
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造山带内造山作用时限的划分是识别超大陆的重要依据.为找寻库鲁克塔格古元古代晚期造山作用与锆石微区特征间的联系,运用LA-ICP-MS技术分析了石英岩中64个锆石U-Pb同位素点.结果显示:∑REE=47×10-6~490×10-6(40个点,下同),570×10-6~1384×10-6(24);Th/U<0.4(33)...  相似文献   
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